英语四级图表作文讲解及参考范文
一. 教学内容：
书面表达讲解与训练——图表类写作 ［如何写图表作文］
图表作文要求考生根据所给的图表、数据及标题进行分析、研究，阅读其中的文字和说明，弄清各种信息之间的关系，提炼和确定出文章的中心思想。
然后进行分析、概括和归纳。注意：1）图表和数据内容不必全部描述。2）善于抓住总的规律，趋势，归纳增减率。 3）时态：特定时间用过去时。经常出现的情况或自己的评述用一般现在时。 ［图表作文形式有］
数字表：曲线图(line graph) 表格(table) 图形表：饼状图(pie chart) 条状图(bar char)
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［常见的表达用语］ 短语:
1上升 go up to/ climb to/ increase to/ rise to/ jump to
The population of this city has been increasing so rapidly that it has now amounted to 250 million. There was a rapid increase between 1993 and 1994, and the number then jumped to five million in 1995. 2 保持没变remain; not change
The number of fires in each month remained the same. 3下降fall to; go down to; decrease; drop to; decline;
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In comparison with that in 1988, the percentage of peak points decreased by 30%.
The number of South American travelers increased slightly and the number of visitors from Europe declined slightly. 句式：
The table shows (indicates) that a great number of people spent their holidays traveling abroad. As we can see from the graph that the rate dropped slightly from 38% in 1993 to 31% in 2003.… From the table we can find out that only 35% of the people have taken in physical activities.… According to Chart I,the number was ten times as many as in 1995. Compared with the boys, the girls show more interested in chatting.
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The number of the boys playing games is much larger than that of the girls. ...is equal to that of...
It doubled the number of last year. 结束语
As can be seen from the chart that, only 10% of the time is taken up with sports activities.… As is shown in the chart, the production last month rose so significantly…
As is described in the chart, the total number of visitors to the United States had nearly doubled to million person by 1974.
After giving a careful consideration to the problem, I think I will be able to select the one who best fits the position.
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It is clear from the chart that as incomes increase people can afford to live more comfortably and eat well. Therefore, we need to educate our children, warning them of the dangers of playing with matches.
In conclusion, the upward trends suggest that more and more computer users will have access to Internet in the future. In summary, smoking increased three different times and declined twice, with the last downward trend still continuing. ［常用连接词］
To move to the next major point: what’s more, in addition, besides, furthermore. To contrast a point: on the contrary, on the other hand, nevertheless, however, yet.
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To conclude a point: consequently, as a result, in other words, in short, accordingly. To emphasize a point: without doubt, chiefly, as a matter of fact, in fac 模板一
① 总的趋势 ② 图表具体描述 ③剖析图表所揭示的含义 ④理由一 ⑤ 理由二 ⑥理由三 ⑦ 理由四 ⑧总结 ⑨ 前景预测
As can be seen from the table, the past decade has witnessed dramatic changes in①______. While ②_______. It is obvious from the table that③_________.
What contributed to these changes I think the reasons are as follows. To start with, ④______. Secondly, ⑤______ . What’s more, ⑥ _______. Last but not lease, ⑦________.
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In conclusion, ⑧_________. Moreover, ⑨ ________. 模板二
①描述图表 ②分三方面解释原因 ③下结论
1) During the period from _______to _______, ________rose from ________to _______, while _______ decreased from _______ to _______.
2) We believe that three reasons can account for this phenomenon. First,____. Second, ____. Third, _____. 3) are happy to see that things are becoming better and better nowadays. We can imagine that ___. 模板三
①描述图表 ②解释图表 ③补充解释
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1) During the period between _______ and ________, ________ declined abruptly from _______ to ________, while
________ increased sharply from ________ to _______.
2) Several reasons can account for this phenomenon. Compared with _________ is much cheaper and more convenient__________ . Apart from that, _________.
3) However, there are still a number of people who _________, generally for two reasons. On the one hand,________. On the other hand, ________. 范文： Film Is Giving Way to TV 1. 电影观众越来越少
2. 电视观众越来越多，因为……
3. 然而，还是有人喜欢看电影，因为…… 1.图表类型：
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table 表格; chart 图表; diagram图表或图解，示意图; graph图表, 曲线图; column/ bar chart柱状图; pie graph饼图 2. 描述：
show; describe; illustrate; can be seen from; clear; apparent; reveal 显示; represent表现, 描绘
3.内容： figure数字; statistic统计值; statistics [用作复]统计, 统计数字[资料], 统计表number; percentage; proportion ● 表示数据 上升：increase, rise, ascend, core, surge, go up, climb, mount, level up 下降: decrease, fall, drop, descend, decline, reduce ,lessen, level, down
平稳: stable, steady, remain steady/stable; /maintain/keep/be the same as/similar to ; little/hardly any /no change 波动: fluctuate, fluctuation, rise and falls, up and down
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占: occupy， take up， account for, gain make up
而: while, however, whereas , on the other hand, actually/in fact 相比: by contract, on the contrary, likewise, compared with 最高点: the highest, the top, the summit, the peak, the most 最低点: bottom, less, least, rock bottom最低点 例句Prices have hit rock bottom. 价格已达最低水平 平均: mean平均值, average
英语四级图表作文讲解及参考范文
