四六级翻译高频话题词汇
一、教育话题
? 素质教育 essential-qualities-oriented education ? 英语测评体系 Testing and Rating System ? 语言能力量表 language proficiency scale
? 全国英语等级考试 Public English Test System, PETS ? 职称英语考试 English exam for promotion
? 高等自学考试 Self-taught Examination of Higher Education ? 幼儿园荒 Kindergarten Shortage
? 教育资源分配不均 uneven distribution of educational resources ? 幼儿园“入园难”kindergarten crunch ? 普惠性幼儿园 public interest kindergarten ? 优质学前教育 high quality preschool education ? 义务教育 compulsory education ? 入学率 enrollment rate
? 中考改革 Reform of the High School Entrance Exam ? 高考改革 gaokao/College Entrance Examination reform ? 统 考 unified examination ? 替考者 surrogate exam-taker
? 争抢生源 poaching of talented students ? 应试教育 exam-oriented education
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? 死记硬背 rote memorization ? 铁饭碗 iron bowl
二、中国传统文化
? 元宵节 Lantern Festival ? 重阳节 Double-Ninth Festival ? 清明节 Tomb Sweeping Day ? 元 宵 Tangyuan/Sweet Rice Dumpling
? 除 夕 Chinese New Year’s Eve/Eve of the Spring Festival ? 刺 绣 embroidery ? 剪 纸 paper cutting ? 书 法 calligraphy
? 对 联 (Spring Festival) couplets ? 玉 雕 jade carving ? 蜡 染 wax printing
? 中国织绣 Chinese silk embroideries ? 泥人 clay figure ? 中国结 Chinese knot ? 绣 球 embroidered ball ? 脸 谱 facial makeup
? 说学逗唱 speaking, imitating, teasing and singing ? 说 书 story-telling
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? 木偶戏 puppet show ? 皮影戏 shadow play ? 杂 技 acrobatics
? 象形文字 pictogram/pictographic character
? 文房四宝（笔墨纸砚）The Four Treasure of the Study (brush, inkstick, paper, and inkstone) ? 四合院 siheyuan/quadrangle ? 风 水 fengshui/geomantic omen ? 儒家文化 Confucian culture ? 针 灸 acupuncture
? 唐三彩 tri-color pottery of the Tang Dynasty/the Tang tri-colored pottery ? 兵马俑 cotta Warriors/Terracotta Army ? 亭/阁 pavilion/attic ? 农历 lunar calendar
? 相 声 cross-talk/comic dialogue ? 京 剧 Beijing Opera/Peking Opera ? 秦 腔 crying of Qin People/Qin Opera ? 电视小品 TV sketch/TV skit ? 太极拳 Tai Chi ? 集体舞 group dance ? 《诗经》The Book of Songs ? 《西游记》The Journey to the West
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? 《水浒》Water Margin/Outlaws of the Marsh ? 小吃摊 snack bar/snack stand ? 火 锅 hot pot ? 春 卷 spring roll(s)
三、社会话题
? 年末焦虑 Year-end Anxiety/Panic ? 收入不佳 a poor financial year
? 工作和家庭压力 pressure from work and family ? 年终总结 year-end review ? 人事变动 personnel changes ? 下岗 lay off/laid off ? 节日花销 festival spending
? 厌烦、无助、焦虑和恐慌 frustration, helplessness, anxiety and panic ? 经济压力 economic pressure ? 人际关系 interpersonal relationships ? 个人发展 personal development ? 情感健康 emotional well-being ? 学业压力 academic pressure ? 不确定性 uncertainties ? 心理落差 psychological gap ? 年终奖 year-end bonus
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? 催 婚 urge sb to get married ? 销售任务 sales target ? 售票诈骗 ticket sale fraud ? 倒 票 ticket scalping ? 黄 牛 scalper
? 校园霸凌/欺凌 bullying on Campus ? 微信朋友圈 WeChat Moments ? 合法权益 legal rights
? 校园暴力 campus/school violence ? 零容忍 zero tolerance ? 群 殴 mass brawl
四、商业消费
? 双十一网购节 Double 11 Online Shopping Festival ? 抢购狂欢 shopping spree ? 销售额 sales volume ? 游戏购物 gamifying shopping ? 实体零售商 brick-and-mortar retailer ? 无线终端 wireless device ? 物流行业 logistics industry ? 恶名市场 Notorious Market
? C2C 平 台 customer-to-customer platform
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英语四六级翻译高频话题词汇
