高中英语讲义
英语
时间：100分钟 分数：120分
范围：高考范围
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分，略） 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Welcome to Adventureland!
Everyone loves Adventureland! The Parks and Exhibitions were built for you to explore, enjoy, and admire their wonders. Every visit will be an unforgettable experience. You will go away enriched, longing to come back. What are you going to do this time?
The Travel Pavilion
Explore places you have never been to before, and experience different ways of life. Visit the Amazon jungle village, the Turkish market, the Tai floating market, the Berber mountain house and others. Talk to the people there who will tell you about their lives, and things they make. You can try making a carpet, making nets, fishing…
The Future Tower
This exhibition shows how progress will touch our lives. It allows us to look into the future and explore the cities of the next century and the way we’ll be living then. Spend some time in our space station and climb into our simulator (模拟装置) for the Journey to Mars!
The Nature Park
This is not really one park but several. In the Safari Park you can drive among African animals in one of our Range Cruisers: see lions, giraffes, elephants in the wild. Move on to the Ocean Park to watch the dolphins and whales. And then there is still the Aviary to see…
The Pyramid
This is the center of Adventureland. Run out of film, need some postcards and stamps? For all these things and many more, visit our underground shopping center. Come here for information and ideas too.
21．The Travel Pavilion is built to help visitors ______.
A．learn something about different places in the world B．become familiar with mountain countries C．learn how to make things such as fishing nets D．realize the importance of travelling
22．When you visit The Future Tower, which of the following is NOT available for you to do?
A．Enjoy your time in its space station. B．Have a journey to Mars.
C．Get to know about what people’s life will be. D．Learn about the impact of progress on our lives.
23．If you want to get a toy lion to take home, where will you most likely go?
好好努力 梦想终会实现 - 1 -
高中英语讲义
A．The Travel Pavilion. C．The Pyramid.
B．The Nature Park. D．The Future Tower.
B
My husband and I were taking care of Lizzy, our daughter Melanie’s pet dog, on April 17 while Melanie was in the early stage of labour at the hospital. We received a text from our son-in-law, Joe Levanti, that Melanie was about to give birth. Tom and I sprang from our chairs suddenly. It’s a tradition in our immediate family to wait at the hospital for （直系家属）a birth. This would be Melanie and Joe’s first child.
“You take Lizzy out before we leave, and I’ll be waiting for you in the car!” I told Tom. I started the car and waited impatiently. I saw my husband walk out of the front door, but then out shot Lizzy and she was running down the street at great speed.
My husband ran after the dog, and I followed in my car. “Lizzy! Lizzy!” we shouted as fear filled our heart. We chased her up and down our Bellwood Avenue. “She’s running onto Wireless Road!” we both screamed with fear. Lizzy dashed back and forth in the busy street. My husband kept up his chase on foot. I shouted to my husband, “Tom! Be careful when you cross the street!”
Within minutes, traffic was actually stopped on Wireless Road. A half-dozen good people got out of their cars to help. Soon, she ran into a safer area and then back to our street. With the help of six strangers, we caught her within a few anxious minutes. Everyone cheered, and we thanked the helpers again and again.
With Lizzy safely back inside, we drove straight to the hospital and were able to see our daughter in the delivery room. My husband and I are forever grateful to the strangers who might have saved Lizzy’s life and who enabled us to be there at the beginning of a precious new one.
24．Why was the author going to the hospital?
A．Because her daughter was giving birth at the hospital. B．Because her pet dog was hit by a car. C．Because her daughter was ill in hospital. D．Because she didn’t feel herself that day.
25．How did the author feel while Tom was running after the dog? A．Impatient
B．Concerned C．Thankful D．Regretful
B．In a safer area D．In the author’s car
26．Where was the dog finally caught? A．On Wireless Road C．On Bellwood Avenue
27．What is the purpose of writing this text? A．To show us how they got back their pet dog. B．To tell us how they managed to see their daughter. C．To tell us what trouble their pet dog has caused them. D．To express their sincere thanks to the kind strangers.
C
There have always been a lot of commonly believed but false ideas about being fat and doing exercise. Some people believe that they can’t help putting on weight as they get older,
好好努力 梦想终会实现 - 2 -
高中英语讲义
while others hold that if they stop exercising, their muscles will turn into fat. Here are some more myths:
I’ll never lose weight --- I come from a fat family.
Wrong! While we can’t change the body type we are born with, we can’t blame our genes for making us fat. There’s plenty of evidence that fatness runs in families, and the main reason is that they share the same habits of eating too much and exercise too little.
I am fat because I burn calories slowly.
Wrong! Fatness is not caused by a slow metabolism (新陈代谢). If fact, although fat people consume more energy than slim people, they also fail to realize how much they eat! Keeping a diary can help you work out your daily food intake more accurately.
Exercise is boring.
Wrong! Anything will become boring if you do it many times. The key is to develop a balanced and varied program that’s fun as well as progressive. If you enjoy a Sunday walk, take a different route. If you do Yoga, try a tai chi class. If you like swimming, set yourself a distance or time challenge.
No pain, no gain.
Wrong! Exercise is not meant to hurt. Indeed, pain is your body telling you something’s wrong, and continuing to exercise could lead to serious injury. You may experience mild discomfort as you begin to exercise regularly, but this is your body adapting to the positive changes in your lifestyle and the aches should disappear relatively quickly. If you don’t, rest and seek medical advice.
28．What does the author think about being fat? A．It is the result of people’s unbalanced lifestyle. B．It is the family genes that make people fat.
C．A diary of exercise can prevent people from becoming fat. D．People are fat because they consume too little energy.
29．According to the author, how can we make exercise more interesting? A．By choosing simple exercise. C．By doing regular exercise.
B．By taking varied exercise. D．By sticking to outdoor exercise.
30．What is the author’s opinion about “No pain, no gain” in exercising? A．Keeping fit is essentially a painful experience.
B．Pain in exercise is a precondition(前兆) for reaching your goal. C．Exercise should be stopped if continuous pain is felt. D．Getting used to pain leads to positive changes in your body. 31．What is the purpose of the passage? A．To declare the importance of keeping fit.
B．To confirm what has long been believed about keeping fit. C．To explain some medical facts about being fat and doing exercise. D．To clarify some misunderstanding about fatness and exercise.
D
好好努力 梦想终会实现 - 3 -
高中英语讲义
When I was a kid, I was the girl who kept the training wheels on my bike as long aspossible．Even my younger sister had got rid of them much earlier than me．But as I began to grow older, this changed．
All this happened on the Bike Safety Day. It is supposed to be a fun day at school when all of us kids bring our bikes to school and the school provides us with the opportunity to ride outside and learn proper bike safety. Sounds like fun，right? No．In fact, it caused me to panic．What was I going to say when my friends asked me about my training wheels?
With the pressure of everyone seeing my training wheels，I determined to let them go. This was the first big change I’d ever made on my own．
I went to my parents and told them all about my dilemma（困境）. They were more than happy to help．We went outside and got my bike．Instead of running away and hidingbehind，I stood in front of my bike and took great pride in my decision as my dad removed the training wheels．
I got on and steadied myself. My heart raced but my feet and hands were calm．My dad started to push before my feet even moved and suddenly I was off. The fear faded away and a relaxed mind came into its place．It was crazy to think how quickly I learned something that took so long for me to even try！
My confidence soared（猛涨）．This was going to be the start of a brand new world for me ．My accomplishment would carry me forth to new goals and wins．I realized that if I set my mind to something, I could achieve it.
32．What does the school expect the students to do on Bike Safety Day?
A. Acquire bike safety skills. C ．Have their bikes checked.
B ．Ride outsidefor fun. D．Remove the training wheels．
33．What does the underlined word“them”（in Paragraph 3）refer to？ A. The author's friends. B. The training wheels. C. The safety problems. D. The author's parents. 34．What happened when the author finally rode without the training wheels？ A ．She felt extremely embarrassed．
B．Her sisters followed her example． D．Everything turned out to be easy．
D. Concentration.
C ．She ended up flat on the ground． A.Determination.
B．Patience.
35．What does the author think is necessary for her to achieve a goal？
C．Pressure.
第二节：（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Choose a Dog
Dogs have always been considered as the most popular pet animals and loyal friends of humans．Owning a dog can be areally great experience for the owner as well as his family members． 36 It is a very important decision，and it has to be made after thinking over and over．To choose the right dog, you have to consider various aspects of factors．
Size is one of the most important factors for dog selection. 37 But they have to be handled very carefully as most of them are fragile．However, this may not be always true一some big dogs still can be kept in small spaces．
好好努力 梦想终会实现
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高中英语讲义
Though puppies（幼犬）are mostly preferred to adults. But there are some people who go for grown-up dogs. 38 Puppies can be trained easily, while grown-up dogs may take time and sometimes resistyour efforts to get trained．
Although some people like dogs with frightening appearances，cute dogs are very much in demand. 39 They often ignore many other factors．Once they adopt the dog, they soon land in trouble．
Families with small kids must avoid adopting dogs that lose hair. Dog hair may cause allergic reactions in children． 40 Then，you should also try to get a dog that is friendly towards other animals．
第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节: 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1.5 分, 满分30 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was biking on a trail after work. About 2 miles of biking down the trail I passed another group of 41 , and almost directly after them, I saw a key in the middle of the trail. I picked it up, and 42 it was a new style Jeep key. I turned around and 43 to catch up with the group, but they were too fast and I was a bit out of 44 .
I made it all the way back to my car, asking people along the way if they had 45 dropped a key. I was pretty tired at that 46 , but started down the trail again on my bike, thinking they went in the other 47 . After going about 4 miles down the trail asking everyone I saw but without 48 , I finally made it back to my car, and drove up the mountain road, looking for Jeeps. I held the key out of the window and 49 the panic button, but no luck. I 50 the previous thought and decided I would somehow 51 online that I found a missing key.
Heading back down the mountain, I passed where I had 52 earlier and passed all the 53 I had seen while on my bike. At the last 54 , I saw a girl sitting on a brand new Jeep. I made a u-turn, and 55 right behind the Jeep while holding the key out of the 56 . I could tell she had been crying, and her face 57 the second she saw me. She was so 38 , and she gave me a hug through the window. The 59 of the lost key helped my mental state so much tonight, and I’m so happy I didn’t 60 it in the trail.
41．A．cyclists 43．A．instructed
好好努力 梦想终会实现
B．discoverers B．wandered
C．campers D．survivors C．admitted D．insisted C．attempted D．disturbed
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42．A．acknowledged B．recognized
辽宁省瓦房店市实验高级中学2018-2019学年高二下学期月考英语试卷+Word版含答案
