第6讲 言简意赅的非谓语动词
在写作中，如果出现太多的简单句，会让人觉得单调乏味，水平不高；而如果出现太多的复合句会让人觉得读起来费劲。所以适当地使用非谓语动词对简单句和复合句进行转换，不但显得句式丰富，而且提升了文章的档次。 一、运用非谓语动词转换简单句
运用非谓语动词转换简单句可采用“三步法”。 第一步：写出两个简单句。 (1)Ifeltquitesorryforthat.
(2)Ibegantothinkaboutwhattodotohelp.
第二步：根据两个简单句的意思找出两个句子的对接点，让一个简单句作为主句，另一个简单句用非谓语动词进行改写。
让句(2)作为主句，用非谓语动词改写句(1)。
第三步：根据主句主语和动词之间的关系来确定用何种非谓语动词。
主句的主语是I，与动词felt之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作状语。 Feelingquitesorryforthat，Ibegantothinkaboutwhattodotohelp. 即时训练1 用非谓语动词转换简单句 1.Consequently，some viewers began to turn away from cinemas.It led to a slower growth. (2017·江苏) →Consequently，some viewers began to turn away from cinemas，leading to a slower growth. 2.The exhibition will be held in the City Museum.It is located in the north of our city. (2017·全国Ⅱ) →The exhibition will be held in the City Museum，located in the north of our city. 3.We’ll have a big feast together.We gather around the table and pray for next year’s good luck. →We’ll have a big feast together，gathering around the table and praying for next year’s good luck. 二、运用非谓语动词转换复合句
相对于用非谓语动词转换简单句，转换复合句要简单一些，只需要两步。因为需要转换的一般是从句部分，只需根据主句的主语和从句动词的关系判断用何种非谓语动词，再确定好时态和语态就可以了。 第一步：写出复合句。
Sinceyouhaverealizedthatyourtimeislimited
，
you’llhavetostudyforyourgoalswithoutangerorhesitation.
第二步：把since引导的原因状语从句转换为非谓语动词，you与realize之间为主谓关系，且表示完成，故用现在分词的完成式作状语。
Havingrealizedthatyourtimeislimited，you’llhavetostudyforyourgoalswithoutangerorhesitation. 即时训练2 用非谓语动词转换复合句 1.We can set out early so that we’ll have more time to select books. →To have more time to select books，we can set out early. 2.John was absorbed in painting，so he didn’t notice evening approaching. →Absorbed in painting，John didn’t notice evening approaching. 3.When I saw a car running towards her，I reached my hand out and pulled her back. →Seeing a car running towards her，I reached my hand out and pulled her back. 三、非谓语动词的常用句型 1.remaintobedone有待于被……
Itremainstobeseenwhetherthisplanwillbenefitthestudentsornot. 这个计划是否对学生们有好处，还需要拭目以待。 2.疑问词＋todo Toallofyou
，
freshstudents
，
howtoadaptyourselftothenewenvironmentisthefirstthingthatyouhavetoface.对你们所有新生来说，如何使自己适应新的环境是必须要面对的首要问题。 3.beeasy/difficult...to do...做……容易/困难…… Ihearthatournewteacheriseasytogetalongwith. 我听说我们的新老师很容易相处。
4.prefertodo...ratherthando.../would rather do...than do.../woulddo...ratherthando...宁愿做……，而不愿做……
Nowadayssometeenagersprefertochatwithstrangersonlineratherthantalkwiththeirparentsfacetoface.如今，一些青少年宁愿在网上与陌生人闲谈，也不愿与父母面对面谈话。 5.连词when/while/once/unless/although...＋doing/done Whilevisitingtheartexhibition，wediscussedthegreatartists’works. 参观艺术展时，我们讨论了伟大的艺术家的作品。(2016·天津) 6.havingdone...已经……
Havingspentnearlyallourmoney，wecouldn’taffordtostayatahotel. 几乎把所有的钱都花完了，我们没有钱住宾馆了。 7.bydoing...通过做……
Moreover，
bydoingthepart-timejobIcangetsomepreciousexperiencesothatIcanbetteradapttothedevelopmentandchangesofsociety.
而且，通过做兼职工作，我能获得一些宝贵的经验，以便能更好地适应社会的发展和变化。 8.onlytodosth.(表示出乎意料的结果)
Theyhurriedtotheclassroom，onlytofindthatallthestudentshadleft. 他们匆忙赶到教室，却发现所有学生都离开了。 9.judgingby/from...根据……判断
Judgingfromwhathesaid，wecouldtellthathewasnotanhonestman. 根据他说的话，我们可以判断他不是一个诚实的人。 10.comparedwith/to...与……比较
Thereisclearevidencethatchildrenwhotakemusiclessonsdevelopabettermemorycomparedwithchildrenwhohavenomusicaltraining.
有明显的证据表明，与那些没受过音乐训练的孩子相比，上音乐课的孩子有更好的记忆力。 11.besaid/reported/considered...todo...据说/报道/认为…… Theirclassissaidtohavebeenchosentotakepartinthecomingceremony. 据说他们班已经被选中参加即将到来的典礼。 12.非谓语动词在独立主格结构中的使用
Muchtimespentsittingatadesk，officeworkersaregenerallytroubledbyhealthproblems. 坐办公室的人花大量时间坐在桌旁，常被健康问题所困扰。 13.with＋宾语＋宾语补足语
OurChineseteachercameintotheclassroom，withsomebooksinherhand. 我们的语文老师进了教室，手里拿着一些书。 即时训练3 用非谓语动词完成句子 1.与传统的相比，它们有三个新的独特功能。 Compared to/with the traditional ones，they have three new unique functions. 2.完成了她的项目后，她应学校邀请给新生演讲。 Having finished her project，she was invited by the school to speak to the new students. 3.他上课专心听讲，眼睛紧盯着黑板。 He was listening attentively in class，with his eyes fixed on the blackboard. 四、在写作中使用非谓语动词时的常见错误 1.现在分词和过去分词误用
???误?MymotherlikesreadingthenovelswritingbyMoYan.? ??正?MymotherlikesreadingthenovelswrittenbyMoYan.?
2019高考英语写作高分攻略精讲(课件 讲义)：第6讲 言简意赅的非谓语动词
