高考英语一轮复习完形填空专题集训：
语法填空专题集训（2）
1、 A computer program has beaten a human champion at the ancient Chinese board game Go. It marked an important advance for the ①__________(develop) of artificial intelligence. The program,②__________(call )AlphaGo, had taught itself how to win. It beat the European champion in all five games of a match in October. The developers say ③__________(it) learning ability may someday let computers help solve real-world problems. Those could include making medical diagnoses and ④__________(conduct)scientific research.
Previously computers have beaten humans in other ⑤__________(game).But among classic games,Go has long been viewed as the most challenging for artificial intelligence to master.
Go originated in China more than 2,500 years ago.⑥__________game involves two players who take turns putting markers on a checkerboard like grid. The object is to surround more area on the board with the markers than one's opponent (对手).Players obtain the opponent's pieces ⑦__________surrounding them. The rules are simple,⑧__________playing it is not. It's probably the most complex game ever created by humans.
Martin Mueller,a computing science professor,⑨__________(work) on Go programs for 30 years. He said,“The new program is really a big step up from everything else ⑩__________we've seen. It's a very impressive piece of work.”
2、Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?In 1969, the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio. It①__________(be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it②__________(actual) caught fire and burned. Now, years later, this river is one of③__________ most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.
But the river wasn’t changed in a few days④__________ seven a few months. It took years of work⑤__________(reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is⑥__________(clean)
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than ever.
Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you have a
habit⑦__________ is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don't know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation, don't you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?
While there are⑧__________(amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the⑨__________(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be⑩__________(patience).
3、阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
I went to visit an old friend of mine one 1 (sun)afternoon last week. I sat in the car,2 followed long lines of cars. Finally, all cars started moving 3 one stayed still.
When I also drove forward, a man was standing outside the car and talking to each driver as they 4 (drive)past. With his request refused by these drivers, he kept 5 (ask). As I moved on, he also stopped me and asked whether I would do him 6 favor to start his car as his battery had died, and he didn’t want to call his wife.
I told the man that I didn’t have any 7 (tool), but he said he did,and that all I needed 8 (do) was open the hood(发动机盖子). After a few moments he was on 9 (he) way again. He thanked me for helping him as he had asked four persons before and they told him no.
It 10 (simple)took a few minutes to help and I am glad that I stopped.
4、 Being overweight can cause depression even when no other health problems exist, according to a study 1 (publish) Tuesday by the University of Exeter.
A team led by 2 (research)from the University of Exeter analyzed UK Biobank data (基因数据库) from more than 48,000 people with depression and compared them 3 another group of more than 290,000 people.
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4 it has long been known that depression is more common in obesity, the team 5 (conclude) that higher body mass index(体重指数) can cause depression in itself, even in the 6 (absent) of other health problems.
Our genetic analysis concludes that the psychological impact of being obese is likely to cause depression. This is important 7 (help) reduce depression, which makes 8 much harder for people to adopt 9 (health) lifestyle habits, said Dr Jess Tyrrell. 10 team tested their results in many people and they reached the same conclusion, verifying their results.
The study has been published in the International Journal of Epidemiology.
5、Cultural TV programs have experienced ___1__ come-back at the start of the Chinese New Year. A new program, Readers, has become a hit. Broadcast on China Central Television (CCTV) over the weekend, ___2__is bringing fresh___3___(enthusiastic) for literature in China. Readers sets out to interpret the power and values behind __4___(tradition) Chinese culture.
The weekly talk show, produced and __5___(host) by famous TV personality Dong
Qing, invites people from all __6___(walk) of life to read poems, essays and books they like or wrote. Without any amazing stage design, Readers has brought the almost-lost habit of reading aloud back into the public spotlight, __7___(make) the audience bathe in the beauty of language. The participants also __8___(active) share stories from their own life explaining reasons __9___particular pieces touched their hearts or shaped their lives. In the show, poems can__10___(adapt)into songs. Since its broadcast, it has been considered as “a breath of fresh air” among various shows in China.
6、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。
Alice Thompson is a girl from Sydney, Australia. She had her first long ___1___ (distant) train ride at the age of 18. Together with a friend, she got ___2__ the famous Ghan train in Sydney and got off in Alice Springs. During the two days and nights, they ate meals cooked by experts and saw fields, desert and ____3___(abandon)
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2020届高考英语一轮复习语法填空专题集训(2)(含解析)
