【英语】中考英语完形填空和阅读理解20(附带答案解析)经典1

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一、完形填空 1．完形填空

Do you like reading stories? Maybe you will answer. \I am not a child any more!\Yes, children all over the world always love stories.

Chinese children are 1 in Monkey King's story. It 2 a popular bedtime story in China for many years. In fact, adults also love the story a lot. For them. Monkey King has become a very 3 part in the memory of their childhood. The clever and humorous monkey 4 the hearts of many Chinese people. British boys and girls all know Alice's Adventures in Wonderland well. As the name 5 , it's a story full of dangerous but exciting trips. Children laugh, cry and even get frightened with Alice together while reading the story. Most American kids have read The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, by the famous writer 6 . Everyone likes the brave boy who also has lots of 7 . Some scenes of the story may make your heart go faster, for Tom and his friends meet some very bad men and are usually 8 . Of course in the end, they beat the bad ones.

You may also ask me 9 I like stories. Yes, I have liked them since I was very young. At that time. I often 10 all my pocket money on storybooks. For me. stories are much more delicious than chocolate！They help me learn a lot. So either the young or the old. let's enjoy stories! 1. A. bored 2. A. am 3. A. unhappy 4. A. beats 5. A. spells 7. A. rules 9. A. that 10. A. paid

B. interested C. worried B. was B. wins B. smells

C. has been C. hurts C. shows

B. comfortable C. unforgettable

6. A. Mark Twain B. Confucius C. William Shakespeare

B. inventions C. risks

C. in silence C. if C. spent

B. what B. took

8. A. in danger B. in peace

【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述小孩喜欢的三个故事，美猴王孙悟空，爱丽丝漫游奇境记和汤姆索亚冒险记。

（1）句意：中国孩子对美猴王孙悟空的故事感兴趣。A.厌倦的；B.感兴趣的；C.担心的。be interested in对……感兴趣，固定搭配，故选B。

（2）句意：这是中国多年来流行的睡前故事。A.是，一般现在时；B.是，过去时；C.是，完成时。描述过去发生的动作一直延续到现在，用现在完成时，故选C。

（3）句意：美猴王已变成孩子们对自己童年怀念的很难忘怀的一部分。A.不开心；B.舒服；C.难忘的。对自己童年的怀念，应该是很忘怀的一部分，故选C。

（4）句意：聪明幽默的猴子赢得了许多人的心。A.打败，战胜；B.赢，获胜；C.伤害。此处应该赢得很多人的心，beat战胜，后接人，win赢得，后接赢得的内容，故选B。（5）句意：随着这个名字的出现，这是一个充满危险但是却很刺激的旅程。A.拼写；B.闻起来；C.展示，出示，给……看。一看见爱丽丝冒险记的名字，有的孩子笑，大叫甚至和爱丽丝一起感到害怕，此处应用shows，出现，故选C。

（6）句意：大多数美国孩子读了汤姆索亚历险记，由著名作家马克.吐温所著。A.马克.吐温；B.孔夫子；C.威廉·莎士比亚。根据常识可知，汤姆索亚历险记是马克.吐温所写，故选A。

（7）句意：大家都喜欢也经历许多冒险的那个勇敢男孩。A.规则；B.发明；C.风险，冒险。由于是一位勇敢的男孩，故事里许多场景可能会使心跳加快，可知此男孩应该是经历许多冒险，用risk，冒险，故选C。

（8）句意：故事的一些场景可能使你的心跳加快，因为汤姆和他的朋友遇见一些坏人而且常处于危险中。A.处于危险中；B.和平地；C.沉默着，安静地。由于遇到坏人，可知应常常处于危险中，故选A。

（9）句意：你也许会问我是否我喜欢这些故事。A.那个；B.什么；C.是否。分析句子可知，ask后引导一个宾语从句，宾语从句是一个疑问句，缺少连接词if,是否，故选C。（10）句意：在那个时候，我经常在故事上花掉我的零花钱。A.支付；B.花费，常用it作主语；C.花费。spent是spend的过去式，spend…on，在……上花费，固定搭配，故选C。【点评】考查完型填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证答案。

2．完形填空

Once a king loved music so much that he searched the world for the best instrument.（One day. a magic man 1 the king a harp（竖琴）.

The king took it to the palace, but 2 he played it, the harp sounded terrible. Many 3 people tried it. They agreed that the harp was 4 and the king had been fooled. The harp was thrown out as rubbish.

A poor little girl 5 found the harp, and even though she didn't know how 6 it, she decided to have a try. She played and played, the whole day through, for months and years. The music she produced was never perfect, 7 each time it sounded a little better.

Then one day, suddenly, the harp started to play the most beautiful music. It was in fact 8 magic harp, and could only be played well by someone who would put in the necessary effort. The king heard the music from his window, and called the girl to the palace. When the king saw that she was playing the harp, he was filled 9 joy. At that moment he made the girl his own private 10 , giving her and her family lots of money. 1. A. offer

B. offers C. offered

2. A. when B. before C. if 3. A. another B. other C. others

4. A. used 5. A. late 7. A. so 8. A. a 9. A. in

B. using C. useless B. lately C. later B. and B. an B. of

C. but C. the C. with

6. A. played B. to play C. playing

10. A. music B. musical C. musician

【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一把竖琴的故事。热爱音乐的国王得到了一把竖琴，但是没有人会演奏它，竖琴被置之不理，后来一个小女孩发现了它，在不断练习之下演奏出了悦耳的音乐。

（1）句意：一天，一个有魔力的男人给了国王一个竖琴。全篇故事使用的是过去式，本空也应使用过去式。故选C。

（2）句意：国王把它带到了宫殿，但是当他演奏竖琴，竖琴听起来很难听。A当……的时候，B在……之前，C如果。只有演奏的时候才能知道声音是否好听。故选A。

（3）句意：很多其他人都尝试过演奏。A三者或三者以上的另一个，B其他的，C其余的。根据句意可知本空是指很多其他的人，由于others=other+n.，故选B。

（4）句意：他们觉得竖琴没有用，国王被愚弄了。was是系动词其后是形容词，useless是形容词，故选C。

（5）句意：后来一个贫穷的小女孩发现了这个竖琴。A晚的，B最近，C后来。根据上一段最后一句“The harp was thrown out as rubbish.”可知，竖琴被遗弃了，小女孩是后来才发现的。故选C。

（6）句意：虽然她不知道要如何演奏它。特殊疑问词+to do是宾语从句的用法，故选B。（7）句意：她创作的音乐不完美但是每次都有一些进步。根据 produced was never perfect和sounded a little better句子，不完美和更好表示转折关系，故是but但是，故选C。

（8）句意：它确实是一个有魔力的竖琴。harp是名词单数，magic以辅音音素开头，要用a不定冠词表示泛指。故选A。

（9）句意：当国王看见她用他的老竖琴演奏时，他充满了喜悦。固定搭配be filled with，被……充满。故选C。

（10）句意：国王当场就让她成为了他的私人音乐家。A音乐，B音乐的，C音乐家。选项中只有C选项是用来称呼人的。故选C。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

3．完形填空

Using computers is part of our life. On the Internet, we can read news, plan holidays, pay bills,

make 1 , play games and so on. But for some people, once they are onto the Internet, they just can't stop.

It 2 that 51% of the men and 42% of the women think Internet is one reason why they're not getting enough 3 ! 68% of the Internet addicts（上瘾的人） say they have less time to stay with their family or to visit their friends face to face than before.

Some students also have Internet addiction. These students often stay 4 school and home and throw their homework away, just playing games in the Internet cafes. They 5 the screens straight, and their fingers hit keys quickly. At times, they shout loudly and jump from their seats when they win or lose the games. These \think about them for 6 of the day and dream about them in bed at night. They soon become lonely and won't talk with others. They think about nothing 7 the results of the games they have got. They prefer playing computer games to 8 . Computers are now their 9 friends.

That makes their parents 10 .

Unless we can use computers in a right way, our life will be worse and worse. 1. A. friend 3. A. sleep 4. A. away 5. A. watch 6. A. others 7. A. except 8. A. study 9. A. best 10. A. to worry A；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了日常使用电脑的情况。

（1）句意：在互联网上，我们可以阅读新闻，计划假期，支付账单，交朋友，玩游戏等等。根据 we can read news, plan holidays, pay bills可知都是积极的行为，make friends固定搭配，交朋友，make mistakes犯错误，make friends with，和某人交朋友，此处没有宾语，故选C。

（2）句意：据报道，51%的男性和42%的女性认为上网是他们睡眠不足的原因之一！根据 think Internet is one reason可知时态是一般现在时描述客观事实，report和主语it是被动关系故合适一般现在时的被动形式is done ，故选B。

（3）句意：据报道，51%的男性和42%的女性认为上网是他们睡眠不足的原因之一！enough修饰名词，sleep是名词睡眠，故选A。

（4）句意：这些学生经常回避学校和家里，扔掉作业，只是在网吧玩游戏。根据 playing games in the Internet cafes可知是回避，stay away from，固定搭配，回避，故选C。（5）句意：他们直视屏幕，手指快速敲击键盘。A看，及物动词，B走路，C看，不及物

B. mistakes C. friends B. sleeping C. sleeps B. far B. walk B. another B. besides

C. look C. the rest C. beside

D. friends with D. reporting D. slept D. hear D. other D. near D. studied D. better

2. A. was reported B. is reported C. reports

C. away from D. from

B. studying C. studies B. the best C. well

B. worrying C. worried D. worries

【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）A；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）

动词，D听到，根据 the screens是宾语，screen屏幕是看的，故用watch，故选A。（6）句意：这些“游戏玩家”一天中大部分时间都在玩游戏，然后一天中的其他时间都在想它们，晚上在床上梦见它们。rest of，固定搭配，其余的，故选C。

（7）句意：除了他们得到的比赛结果他们什么都不想。A除了，不包含关系，B除了，包含关系，C在旁边，D附近，根据 These \可知此处表示排除游戏之后就没有别的事情了，故是except，故选A。

（8）句意：他们宁愿玩电脑游戏而不是其他的。to是介词，其后是动名词，故选B。（9）句意：电脑是他们最好的朋友。根据 They soon become lonely and won't talk with others，可知很孤独不和其他人说话可知此处是最高级，最好的朋友，their是限定词，故此处只是最高级，故选A。

（10）句意：这使得他们的父母很担心。make sb+形容词，使某人感到……，worried是形容词，故选C。

4．阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Whenever my child caused me to change my schedule（行程）, I thought 1 myself. We don't have time for this. Therefore, the two 2 I most commonly spoke to my child were: Hurry up. But I made my promise to 3 almost three years ago, and I began my journey to pay more attention to what 4 in life. Actually, my younger daughter often reminds me of 5 I must keep trying to slow down.

One day, the two of us had taken a bike ride to the 6 . After buying an ice cream, my daughter sat down at a table 7 enjoying it. Suddenly a look of 8 came across her face. Do I have to rush, mama?

I nearly 9 . Perhaps the pains of a 10 life didn't ever completely disappear, I thought sadly. You don't have to rush, my dear. I said 11 . Her whole face immediately brightened and her shoulders relaxed. Then we sat side by side talking.

There were even moments when we sat in 12 , just smiling at each other. When she got to the last bite（咬最后一口）, she held out the ice cream for me. I 13 the last bite for you, mama, my daughter said proudly. I realized I just gave my child a little time… and in 14 , she gave me her last bite and reminded me that things taste sweeter and love comes 15 when you stop rushing through life. 1. A. for

B. by

C. at C. answers C. loses C. what

D. to D. plans D. keep on D. matters D. where D. happily

2. A. sentences B. words 4. A. gives 5. A. why 6. A. church 7. A. sadly

B. wins B. when B. park

3. A. speed up B. slow down C. give up

C. supermarket D. hospital

B. carelessly C. politely