创新大学英语3规范标准答案,傅勇林6单元

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4) A Swiss company has found a way to convert animal waste into fuel. 5) The natural growth rate of the population continued to decline.

6) The report revealed that workers had been exposed to high levels of radiation.

7) The fall in the number of deaths from heart disease is generally attributed to improvements in diet.

8) She had to alter her clothes after losing weight.

9) All the cars are tested for defects before they leave the factory. 10) He has spent the last two years working on a book about childcare. 11) Genetic engineering will have revolutionary consequences for mankind. 12) The finance committee rejected their plan because they said it was too costly.

13) We've conducted a series of investigations to examine the income distribution and unemployment in the local community.

14) The government is faced with a(n) array of economic problems. 15) Never before had his country had such a devastating earthquake.

2. Directions: Distinguish between the confusable words and fill in the blanks with the appropriate word from the brackets for each sentence. Change the form where necessary.

1) The doctor gave him a rigorous examination. (rigorous; vigorous)

2) Genetic engineering will have revolutionary consequences for mankind. (gene; genetic)

3) Your price far exceeds our budget. (exceed; excess)

4) Their most valuable belongings were locked in a safe in the bedroom. (available; valuable)

5) The money is not sufficient to cover everything that needs doing. (deficient; sufficient)

6) Her face hadn't altered much over the years. (alter; alert) 7) Water can transform a desert into a garden. (transform; transfer)

8) They could not agree about the distribution of the profits. (attribution;

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distribution)

1. Directions: Study the models and complete the following sentences by translating the Chinese into English, using \…\…\Model1: (尽管有这么多潜力), biotech is far from being the whole answer. Yet for all that promise, biotech is far from being the whole answer. Model2: Your work (一点也不令人满意). Your work is far from (being) satisfactory.

1) For all (that) you say (尽管你说了这番话), I still like him. 2) He, for all the difficulties (尽管困难重重), remained optimistic. 3) The struggle is far from over (远没有结束).

4) Far from being kind (他非但不善良), he was most cruel.

5) For you, spending only half an hour on English is far from enough (远远不够).

2. Directions: Combine the following pairs of sentences as shown in the model. Model : About 400 million women of childbearing age are iron deficient. This means their babies are exposed to various birth defects.

→ About 400 million women of childbearing age are iron deficient, which means their babies are exposed to various birth defects. 1) He often comes to school late. This makes his teacher angry.

（He often comes to school late, which makes his teacher angry.） 2) It rained hard yesterday.

This prevented me from going to the park.

（It rained hard yesterday, which prevented me from going to the park.） 3) This book will give you all the information you need. You can get it at any bookshop.

（This book, which you can get at any bookshop, will give you all the information you need.）

4) His house is now worth $350,000. He bought it for $100,000 ten years ago.

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（His house, which he bought for $100,000 ten years ago, is now worth $350,000.） 5) He went out of the room without a word. This clearly showed his disapproval.

（ He went out of the room without a word, which clearly showed his disapproval.） Directions: Translate the following sentences into Chinese.

1) Like any new product entering the food chain, genetically modified foods must be subjected to rigorous testing.

就像进入食物链的任何新产品一样，转基因食品必须经过严格的检验。

2) In wealthy countries, the debate about biotech is tempered by the fact that we have a rich array of foods to choose from — and a supply that far exceeds our needs. 在富裕的国家里，关于生物技术的争论相对缓和是由于有大量丰富的食品可供选择，而且供应远远超过需求。

3) About 400 million women of childbearing age are iron deficient, which means their babies are exposed to various birth defects.

约4亿育龄妇女体内缺铁，这意味着她们的婴儿可能会患有各种先天缺陷。

4) Biotech can also improve farming productivity in places where food shortages are caused by crop damage attributed to pests, drought, poor soil and crop viruses. 生物技术还可以帮助那些因虫害、干旱、土壤贫瘠和作物病毒而作物减产以致食物匮乏的地区提高农业生产率。

5) If that promise is not fulfilled, the real losers will be their people, who could suffer for years to come.

如果这一希望不能实现，真正的受害者将是那些国家的人民，他们可能在未来岁月里遭受苦难。

第五单元

1. Directions: Fill in the blanks using some of the words given below. Change the form where necessary.

1) After months of tortured negotiations, China and the U.S. reached an important agreement.

2) I hope you can submit you term papers before the deadline . 3) Mr. Zhang is very stubborn and never compromises with his wife.

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4) The new president outlined the government's plans to deal with crime, drugs, and education.

5) Last weekend my family went out for a picnic, but our car had a breakdown halfway home.

6) Can you cite any specific evidence in support of your opinion?

7) Science and technology have come to pervade (遍布) every aspect of our lives, so the change of society in modern China is quite unprecedented.

8) Her evasive (闪烁其词的) reply prompted me to ask her another question. 9) John and Sandy argued all the time, which completely ruined the evening for the rest of us.

10) They agreed a $55 million deal with a leading Japanese automobile company. 11) We found ourselves in opposition to our friends on this issue.

12) His brother is seemingly healthy, but in fact he has suffered from cancer for three months.

13) Use your head, and then you will find that there is more than one way to tackle the problem.

14) The comprehensive economic strength of a country can elevate its position in the world.

15) Learning to make concessions properly is just one aspect of learning to negotiate well. Translation

2. Directions: Distinguish between the confusable words and fill in each blank with the appropriate word from the brackets after each sentence.

1) His refusal to pay the fine got him into even more trouble. (refusal; denial) 2) America is one of the countries which are rich in natural resources . (sources; resources)

3) A kind of serious illness ruined my father's life a few years ago. (ruined; damaged)

4) Since the boss of the company has suffered from cancer, the question of choosing a successor has arisen. (successor; predecessor)

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5) Britain agreed to cut emissions of nitrogen oxide from power stations. (emission; transmission)

6) In your estimation, who's going to win? (estimation; assessment) 7) To stop the argument they finally decided on a compromise. (compromise; promise)

8) In the past four years the government has lost all credibility in people's minds because of its inability and inactiveness. (reliability; credibility) 9) This modern library contains all the books we college students want to read. (contain; include)

10) We really want more participation in the decision-making process. (anticipation; participation)

1. Directions: Study the models and complete the following sentences by translating the Chinese into English, using \Model: (除了学校的课本), Jack likes to read all kinds of books available. With the exception of school textbooks, Jack likes to read all kinds of books available.

1) With the exception of Mary (除了玛丽), all the students had finished class assignments when the bell rang.

2) With the exception of an emergency (除了紧急情况), no person is allowed to open this door.

3) With the exception of children under 10 (除了十岁以下的孩子), everyone in this village should be informed of the sad news.

4) You can have access to all the books in this study, with the exception of two journals (除了两本期刊).

5) We are fully satisfied with the life in Kunming City, with the exception of housing and transport (除了住房和交通).

2. Directions: Study the model and write sentences of your own, using the given words and double negation.

Model : work, without, climate deal, can, the participation of, China and India, no No climate deal can work without the participation of China and India.