2018年郴州市中考英语真题(含解析)

____14____with your parents.

Both parents and children have needs. They need to feel they are ___15___and loved. You your parents your needs, and ___16___what their needs are. To get your parents to know what you're doing and what you want to do, you could talk about your school life now and your dreams for the ____17____. It helps your parents know more about you. Maybe you can think of a way to make ___18___of you happy.

The book gives ways to help teens understand their parents. When you think “my parents don't want me to have any fun”, it usually means your parents want you to be___19___. The book gives you lots of ideas, such as making time to talk, keeping a diary and showing your parents you are growing up. If you follow these steps, you will be able to make your ___20___a happier place. 11. A. warm coat B. thick sweater C. mini-skirt

12. A. writing letters B. making phone calls C. taking risks 13. A. close B. far C. awful

14. A. idea B. relationship C. environment 15. A. outgoing B. comfortable C. important 16. A. find out B. bring out C. give out 17. A. past B. present C. future 18. A. both B. all C. none 19. A. safe B. happy C. dangerous 20. A. school B. home C. room

【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. B 【解析】文章介绍了一些怎么和父母相处融洽的建议。

11. 句意：你妈妈不喜欢你穿超短裙。A. warm coat 暖外套； B. thick sweater 厚毛衣； C. mini-skirt超短裙；根据When you want to dress in a modern way,可知是超短裙；故选C

12. 句意：当你在打电话时。A. writing letters 写信； B. making phone calls打电话； C. taking risks冒险；根据you’re speaking to a boy or a girl.你在和男孩还是女孩讲话，可知是打电话；故选B

13. 句意：你不如以前你和父母亲密了。A. close 近； B. far 远； C. awful不舒服；根据close to离---近；故选A

14. 句意：怎么和父母有一个更好的关系。A. idea 主意； B. relationship 关系； C. environment环境；根据you’re not as ___3___to your parents as you used to be.可知是和父母间的关系；故选B

15. 句意：他们需要感觉他们是重要的。A. outgoing 外向的； B. comfortable舒服的； C. important重要的；根据上面提到的子女和父母之间的关系，可知是都想感觉自己在对方那里是重要的；故选C 16. 句意：弄清楚他们的需要是什么。A. find out弄清楚； B. bring out 生产； C. give out发布；根据上文Both parents and children have needs.可知弄清楚；故选A 17. 句意：你未来的梦想。根据your dreams可知1是未来；故选C

18. 句意：想到一个让你们都高兴的方法。A. both 两者都； B. all 都（三个以上）； C. none没有一个（三者以上）；根据父母和你，三个人都高兴；故选B

19. 句意：你的父母想让你安全。A. safe安全； B. happy高兴； C. dangerous危险；根据常识排除C；根据“my parents don't want me to have any fun”排除B；故选A

20. 句意：你能让你的家是一个更幸福的地方。根据文章讲述孩子和父母的关系；可知是家；故选B 点睛：根据前后文语境，结合时态，语态，词性，短语，句型，词义辨析和主谓一致，选出正确的选项。例如：小题3句意：你不如以前你和父母亲密了。A. close 近； B. far 远； C. awful不舒服；根据close to离---近；故选A

III. 阅读技能

第一节 阅读选择 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。

A

阅读下面的图表，完成41～42小题。

A school in Hunan has changed its playground into a garden full of fruit and vegetables, so that its students can grow and eat their own food. So far the fruit and vegetables have been used in school meals. A great coin collection is going on show in Guangzhou in July, 2018. The exhibition has more than 1,000 kinds of coins. It is said to have taken 10 years to collect. It will have a world tour in March, 2019.

21. The playground in a school in Hunan has been changed into________. A. a new school B. a flower garden C. a fruit and vegetable garden

22. A coin collection exhibition will be__________. A. in July, 2018 B. in March. 2019 C. in July. 2028 【答案】21. C 22. A

【解析】第一篇文章讲述一个学校把操场变成菜园子的事，第二篇是讲2018年7月广州的一个硬币展。

22. 根据A great coin collection is going on show in Guangzhou in July, 2018.故选A

B

阅读下面的图表，完成43—45小题。

Indoor Water Park ◆9: 00a.m.--6:00p.m. from Monday to Friday Opening time ◆8: 00a.m.- 10: 00p.m. from Saturday to Sunday Ticket price Should not take ◆Adults: 150 yuan/person: 130 yuan/member ◆Children: above 1.2 meters, 75 yuan/person; 60 yuan/member under 1.2 meters. free food, pets, knives, rings ◆Children under 1. 4 meters and old people above 60 should stay with Things to remember other adults ◆You should follow the rules in the water park. ◆If you have some health problems and aren’t suitable for water activities, you'd better not come in

23. How long is the water park open on Tuesday?

A. For seven hours B. For eight hours C. For nine hours

24. An adult member and a child member(above 1.2 meters)should pay_____ for the tickets. A. 190 yuan B. 205 yuan C. 225 yuan

25. What can visitors probably take to the Indoor Water Park?

A. Rings B. Food C. Mobile phones 【答案】23. C 24. A 25. C

【解析】这是一个室内水上公园的广告。

23. 根据9: 00a.m.--6:00p.m. from Monday to Friday可知星期二开放9个小时；故选C 24. 根据Adults: 130 yuan/member和 Children: above 1.2 meters, 60 yuan/member故选A 25. 根据 Should not take 故选C

C

food, pets, knives, rings

You have been working hard to learn English. Do you know foreigners are trying to learn Chinese? According to a survey, one in four American young men would like to learn it. There will be over 150,000,000 people learning Chinese around the world in the early 2019.

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For example, in 2010, only 30 schools in America had Chinese lessons. This year, more than 300 schools there have Chinese lessons during school days. Last year, China gave 3,000 textbooks to a school in America because they had done a good job.

Although Chinese is becoming more and more popular, it is one of the most difficult languages to learn. Usually, an English speaker takes about 1, 320 hours to become good at Chinese. He needs only 480 hours for French, Spanish or Italian.

26. According to the passage, more and more foreigners begin to learn Chinese______. A. because they have more free time B. because Chinese is easy to learn

C. because China is fast developing

27. _______schools in America give students Chinese lessons, in 2018 A. Over three thousand B. About three hundred C. Only thirty 28. The students at the schools in America take Chinese lessons_______. A. on school days B. after school C. at weekends

29. Last year, China gave 3,000 textbooks to a school in America because_______. A. they wanted to build a library B. they had done a good job C. they had given Chinese students many English books 30. From the passage we know that______.

A. English speakers like to learn French, Spanish and Italian more than Chinese B. Chinese is more difficult to learn than French, Spanish and Italian C. Chinese is easier to learn than French, Spanish and Italian 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. B

【解析】文章讲述了因为中国的快速发展，现在越来越多人在学汉语。

26. 根据Because of Chinas fast development, Chinese has become more useful. More and more people begin to learn it.可知因为中国的快速发展，现在越来越多人在学汉语；故选C

27. 根据This year, more than 300 schools there have Chinese lessons during school days故选B

28. 根据This year, more than 300 schools there have Chinese lessons during school days.可知他们在日常上学时学汉语；故选A

29. 根据Last year, China gave 3,000 textbooks to a school in America because they had done a good job.故选B 30. 根据it is one of the most difficult languages to learn. Usually, an English speaker takes about 1, 320 hours to become good at Chinese. He needs only 480 hours for French, Spanish or Italian.可知汉语比西班牙语，法语和意大利语都难学；故选B

点睛：短文阅读，做题时要结合文章的特点，题目涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断，做题时要在了解文章大意的基础上，结合题目针对不同的题型采用不同的解答方式，比如细节理解题，我们要抓住里面的最有效的信息选择出正确的答案，总之理解透文章是做好一篇阅读理解的关键。例如：小题3 根据This year, more than 300 schools there have Chinese lessons during school days.可知他们在日常上学时学汉语；故选A

D