transport不同的交通方式

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Phrases in U4 M7 Public transport Welcome to the unit

1. different means of transport

不同的交通方式 a new form of transport一种新的运输方式 2. transport people all over the

world运送世界各地的人transport people to the city center将人们送至市中心transport sth from…to…把某物从…运送到…the transport of goods by air由飞机运送货物 3. pick up and drop off people接

送人们/上下客

4. over long distances长距离范围

内

in the distance在远处

at a distance相距，相隔，稍远处 : keep sb at a distance/keep one’s distance from与…保持一定的距离be distant from sb对某人冷淡

5. railway tracks铁轨stream

trains 蒸汽火车underground trains地铁the maglev train which are powered by magnets由磁铁提供动力的磁悬浮列车 6. go underground转到地下 Reading

7. be commonly known as 一般作

为…而为人所知 commonly held opinions 多数人持有的观点 8. have the distinction of 有…

的名声make /draw a distinction 区分开来；区别对待 the

distinction/difference(差异) between A and B; win a distinction for 因…而出名 9. during the first half of the

19th

century在19世纪上半叶 10. develop train services发展火

车交通服务 11. 。

12. go to the distant boundary of

the city到城市的远郊the boundaries of human knowledge 人类知识懂得极界

13. cause/ do damage to historic

buildings对古建筑造成损害 14. the increased number of

vehicles急速增加的车辆数量 15. choke off traffic阻塞交通

choke back抑制（愤怒，悲痛等）choke back the tears 忍住眼泪choke down勉强咽下（食物）choke up闷住，噎住，激动的说不出话来choked to death on a fish bone被一根鱼刺噎死 be choked with traffic被川流不息的车辆堵塞

16. lead to the development of the

underground system 导致地铁系统的发展

17. beneath the surface of the

ground在地表下面; beneath sb （等级、地位）低于某人

18. be pulled through the

comparatively narrow tunnels by steam engines由蒸汽机驱动穿梭于相对狭窄的隧道 comparatively speaking相比而言

19. narrow escape 死里逃生 ，险些

遇险 narrow majority/victory/defeat 微弱多数/险胜/勉强击败 narrow the 31. function as /serve as/ work as/

act as bomb shelters用作防空洞

gap between rich and poor缩小贫富差距

20. ~

21. link up连接，会合

link up with sb to do sth联合某人做某事link up with与…相连

be linked to/with与…有关 the link/connection between smoking and cancer 抽烟与癌症之间的联系

22. in the middle of the city 在

市中心 be in the middle of doing sth 正忙着做某事

23. advanced ways of digging

tunnels先进的挖掘隧道的方式 24. accelerate the pace of the

London Underground’s development加快伦敦地铁发展的脚步 keep pace with 与…并驾齐驱；跟上 keep up the pace 跟上步伐

25. set up the underground group

建立地铁集团

26. acquisition of the lines收购

地铁 the acquisition of knowledge 知识的习得 27. ~

28. be placed under the authority

of the Board归伦敦客运总署管辖

29. be responsible for(doing) sth

对…负责 30. be in use在使用中；put sth into

use 付诸使用

32. a newly built line一条新建的

地铁线

33. an underground aeroplane

factory 地下飞机制造厂

34. be used as meeting rooms for

the government administration被用作政府行政会议室

35. make the system more

user-friendly使地铁系统更加方便乘客使用 36. #

37. in honor of the twenty-fifth

anniversary of Queen Elizabeth’s crowning为纪念伊丽莎白女王登基25周年

38. work to transport millions of

people effectively用来有效运送上百万乘客

39. permit/ allow doing允许做某事

permit/ allow sb to do

ask for one’s permission请求某人的许可

with one’s permission/ with the permission of sb在某人许可的情况下

without one’s permission/ without the permission of sb未经某人许可

40. a tourist brochure旅游手册 41. ]

42. a place of interest名胜古迹 43. in the order of the development

按发展顺序

44. encourage you to visit the

place for yourself鼓励你亲自

去参观某地

45. go sightseeing去观光

46. a dozen different lines数条不

同的地铁线

a /two /three dozen of eggs一打鸡蛋

dozens of大量 47. at a discount打折

48. 。

49. all sorts of各种各样的

50. the album of photos相册，照片

簿

word power

51. a toll road收费道路

52. Spaghetti Junction复式公路枢

纽，多层式立交桥

53. light railway/ rail轻轨

54. the best-designed flyovers设

计得最好得跨线桥，高架

55. book a seat/ ticket订位子，订

票 56. $

57. on-way ticket单程票

return ticket回程票

season ticket季票，长期票 student ticket学生票 Grammar

58. a thick layer of fallen leaves

一层厚厚的落叶

59. at the edge of the city在城市

边缘

60. head for London/ make for

London向伦敦出发 61. … 62. puff and rattle喷烟发出咔嗒咔

哒声

puff and blow喘气

63. at the crossroads在十字路口

64. be trapped in traffic被困在车

阵中

65. be late for work上班迟到

66. turn to sb for help向某人求助

ask sb for help/ask for help from sb

67. the leading causes of air

pollution大气污染得主要原因 ( a major/main/chief cause of breathing problems呼吸问题的主要原因

68. release poisonous smoke and

gas释放毒烟毒气

69. breathing related diseases与

呼吸相关的疾病

70. in the hope of/that希望 71. take notice of注意

take no notice of不注意

72. make better use of更好的利用

make full use of充分利用 （ make the best of尽量利用 take advantage of利用

73. undertake a task/ project承担

任务、工程项目

undertake to do sth同意或答应做某事

74. sacrifice for an assignment投

身任务，为任务牺牲

for no sacrifice不怕牺牲 make sacrifices for为…作出牺牲

at/by sacrifice of靠牺牲…，以…为代价 75. ：

76. beyond one’s modest

expectations在某人的正常预期

范围之外

77. have a relaxing weekend度过一

个放松的周末 78. make up for弥补 79. postpone / put off one’s visit

推迟做某事

postpone / put off doing

postpone sth/ doing sth to/ at full/ top speed全速地 at a high/ low speed以高、低速 ~

at an ordinary speed以正常速度

at a speed of

92. time of departure/ arrival离

until/ till…把某事、做某事推迟到…

call off sth /doing sth取消做某事 Task

80. …

81. listen for key structures注意，

倾听主要结构 82. send a letter/ an e- mail/ a fax

to发信、电子邮件、传真给某人 83. decide on sth决定

84. on the north- east coast of

China在中国的东北海岸

85. travel by air/ sea/ road/

railway/ underground/ ferry乘飞机、船、汽车、火车、地铁、渡船旅游

86. a harbor city港口城市

87. an industrial base工业基地 88. have good air connections with

most large cities on the Chinese mainland与中国大陆多数大城市互通航线 89. -

90. news flash简明新闻，快讯 91. speed up加速

speed away/ off疾驰而去 with speed迅速地

with great speed高速地 with all speed全速地

开、出发时间

departure/ arrival time以…的速度

93. wash away soil冲走沙土 94. under repair在修理中

under construction在建设中 under attack遭受攻击 ~

under discussion在讨论中 under study在研讨中

under examination在检查中 under consideration在考虑中 under the government of在…政府的管辖之下

under the rules按照规定 under foot地下，脚下

95. expect long delays at peak

travel seasons预计旅游高峰期会有长时间的耽搁 96. ？

97. May Day holiday五一假期

98. There’s no guarantee that…

没有保证

guarantee sb to do保证某人做某事

99. ask for specific travel

information要得到具体的旅游信息 100. switch roles交换角色 101. travel allowance旅游津贴

Project 102. release a public notice

发布公共注意 103. 、

104. arise from因…而产生，由…产

生，起源于 105. aim at increasing

people’s awareness of旨在提高人们对…的认识

aim at sb/ sth/ doing sth朝…瞄准；目标是，力求达到，力争做到

aim one’s gun at sb/ sth用枪瞄准

be aimed at sth/ doing sth/ sb目的是，旨在；针对 aim to do旨在做某事 aim for力求，旨在，希望达到某个目标

take aim at sb/ sth朝某人或某物瞄准；把批评的矛头指向某人或某物 ！ achieve/obtain/attain one’s aim达到目的

miss one’s aim未达到目的，打不中目标

without aim无目的地

with the aim of doing sth有做某事地目的，为了做… 106. be aware of the potential

causes of traffic accidents意识到交通事故的潜在原因 107. be true of sb/sth对某人、

某事适用 108. pay attention to

surrounding traffic注意周围的交通状况

109. do something wrong出错

110. | 111. change lanes without signaling

未打信号灯变道

112. be impatient in a traffic

jam交通阻塞时没有耐心 113. push into other lanes of

traffic挤进其他车道 114. overtake other cars超车 115. lead to crashes导致撞车 116. people fined for speaking

on their mobile phones while driving因驾驶时打手机而被罚款的人

fine sb (money)罚某人（钱） fine sb (money) for sth/doing sth因某事、做某事罚某人（钱） : pay fine交罚金

a parking fine违规停车罚款 117. increase to 100增长到100

increase by 20%增长了20％ 118. consume alcoholic drinks

喝酒 119. violate the law违法 120. risk one’s life/ health/

fortune冒失去生命、健康、财富的危险

risk doing冒险做某事 } at the risk of doing冒可能（做某事）的危险

at one’s own risk自担风险 121. have just a couple of

beers只喝了一两杯啤酒 122. Speed kills.超速是致命的 123. be easily dismissed/

ignored很容易被忽略