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3)由连接代词what,who(whom,whose)which或连接副词when,where,why,how引导特殊疑问句。 eg. Do you know who/whom she is waiting for?
2、语序：不管宾语从句是陈述句、一般疑问句或特殊疑问句，都要用陈述句语序，也就是说主谓次序不能颠倒。连接词＋主谓结构
(1).Bill wanted to know who did this. (2).I don't know what's the matter with Bob? (3).I don't know what's wrong with them?
3、时态：一般说来，主从句时态要统一。如果主句是一般现在时，从句可根据需要用其它任何时态；如果主句是一般过去时，从句应该用相应的过去时态范畴（也就是用一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时）。
eg.①Lily wanted to know whether her grandma liked the handbag. ②I asked the teacher where we would have the meeting. ③Could you tell me how I can get to the zoo?
如果从句表明的是一个客观事实或真理，那么无论主句是什么时态，从句都只能用一般现在时。eg. The teacher told us that light travels much faster than sound.
注意：在think后的宾语从句，如果需要表示否定意义，一般不在宾语从句中否定，而是在主句中否定。 eg. I don’t think that English is easy. I think that English is not easy. ( 误)
句子（五）
1、同义词组的转换：指不同的词组表达同一个意思，用另一个意义相同的词组替换原句中的词组。 1)Did your parents have a good time in Hangzhou? Did your parents _________ ___________ in Hangzhou?
2)Jane prefers English to maths. Jane _____ English ______ than maths. 3)The smiths flew to London for their holiday yesterday afternoon.
The smiths ______to London for their holiday ___ ____yesterday afternoon.
4)Yesterday Tom heard from his sister. Yesterday Tom ________ ______ ______ ______ his sister.
5)The woman spent ￥200 on her handbag.
The woman ___ ￥200 __ her handbag. Her handbag ____ the woman ￥200.
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6)Lily taught herself Japanese. Lily ___________ Japanese _____ _______. 7)Lin Feng is weak in English. Lin Feng ____ ______ ___ English. 2、反义词或词组的转换，相对于主语来说，动作发出的对象改变 1)They haven't written to their daughter for a long time.
The daughter ______ _______ from her parents for a long time. 2)The farmer borrowed a pan from the woman last week.
The woman ____ a pan ___ the farmer last week. 3)Remember to turn off the lights when you leave the room.
________ _______ to turn off the lights when you leave the room. 4)Lin Feng is weak in English.
Lin Feng ______ ____ ____ ____ English. Lin Feng _____ ______ ___ English.
3、比较等级的转换：形容词/副词的原级、比较级、最高级间的转换，通常用more than, less than,as?as, not so?as连接。
1) Japanese is not so popular as English. Japanese is ______ popular _______ English. 2) Jim runs faster than any other student in his class. Jim runs ______ _______ all the students in his class.
______ runs ________ than Jim in his class. _____ runs ____ fast ___ Jim in his class. 3) He has more story-books than I. I haven't ________ many story-books _______ he. 4、用连接词把两句合并为一句的转换。
1)The old woman was very angry.She couldn't say a word. The old woman was ______ angry _____ say a word. 2)Edison was very clever.He could invent a lot of things. Edison was _____ _______ ___ invent a lot of things. 3) Jane prefers English to maths. So does Ann.
________ Jane ________ Ann ________ English to maths. 4)You can do this before class, and you can also do it after class.
You can do this ______ before class ____ after class.
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5) This shirt doesn't look nice. That shirt doesn't look nice, either. _______ this shirt ______ that shirt _______nice.
5、不同句子结构的转换，主要指简单句、并列句和复合句间的转换 1)We found him a good pupil. We found _______ ______ _______ a good pupil. 2)The room is so small that my family can't live in it. The room isn't ______ ________ ____ my family ___ live in. The room is ______ small ________ my family _______ live in.
3)His grandfather died ten years ago. It ____ ten years ___ his grandfather ______. 4)I'm not sure what I should do next. I'm not sure _____ ___ ____ next. 5)Hurry up, or you'll miss the train. ___ you ___ hurry up, you'll miss the train. 6、根据句意的转换
1) Yesterday everyone of us went to the farm except Lucy.
________ Lucy _______ go to the farm with us yesterday. 2)Sam is friendly to his classmates and his classmates are friendly to him. Sam _______ ______ well with his classmates.
3)Lily was born ten minutes earlier than I was. I am ten minutes _______ than Lily. 4)English is spoken by the largest number of people in the world.
English _____ the largest number of ________ in the world. 5)It's your turn to do it. It's _____ ____ you to do it. 6)The children can't wait to open their presents.
The children want to see the presents __ _____ __ ________.
7)The room is bright enough. There's _______ ______ in the room. 8)We can't finish the work if you don't help us. We can't finish the work _____ _____ help.
9)It rained heavily last night. There ______ _____ _____ last night. 10)He has lived in the city since he was born. He has lived in the city _____ _____ ______. 11)The building is beautiful and there are many tall trees around it.
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The building _____ many tall trees all _______ is beautiful. 7、其它
1)I spent two hours reading the book yesterday.
_____ ______ me two hours ______ _____ the book yesterday.
2)He bought the book two weeks ago. He _____ _____ the book ____ two weeks. 3)You're very kind to help me with my maths.
___ __ very kind ___ you ___ help me with my maths. 4)Our teacher left the lab after he had got everything ready.
Our teacher ______ _______ the lab _____ he had got everything ready. 5)Jim said to Lin Feng, \ Jim ___ Lin Feng __ __ fill the pan too full. 思考题： 1)My grandfather died ten years ago.
My grandfather ______ ______ ______ ______ ten years ago.
2)Spring goes on from March to May. Spring _______ from March ________ May. 3)The Great Wall is known to people all over the world. People all over the world ______ ______ ______ _______.
4)I think it is different from Chinese names. I don't think it is _____ _____ as Chinese names.
5)They planted millions of trees to save the farmland.
They planted millions of trees _____ _____ the farmland _____ ____ saved. 6)The man thinks the same as I. The man ______ ______ me.
怎样做好完形填空
1.先通读一遍全文，对全文内容、作者观点、态度、文体等各方面有个宏观了解。虽然开始不可能完全了解短文内容，但起码要做到“八、九不离十”。弄清大意，抓住了主题，便为正确选词打下了可靠的基础。 2.然后读一遍选项，知道均有哪些备选项。 3.再读全文，并且可以边读边用铅笔试将所选的选项的内容填在空白处。这是一个关键性的分析判断阶段。同学们要瞻前顾后，字斟句酌。不能只看空格前后两个词，而是应该看完整
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的句子。这时，应调动你学过的全部语言知识，明确题目是要考查你哪方面知识的掌握。4.再串读，看铅笔填上后，文章意思是否通顺，语法语义是否准确，是否可恢复原貌。5.切不可不读全文，见一空填一词。 6.同学们要学会利用上下文中的各种语言线索和已有的语言知识来选词。
7.如果遇到一时难以确定的答案可先不填，先去做后面的，或有把握的，待填完其他空白后，再回过头来做前面，有时候，前后空白往往形成互相提示和补充。同时，同学们还可利用排除法，首先排除不合题意的选项，然后反复比较剩下的选项，这样就可以略为简单一些。 8.最后还要利用自己各方面的知识和语言知识、历史知识、生活常识等，细微分析比较，理解中心，全面验证。完形填空：（一）
One day a poor farmer was taking a bag of wheat to town. Suddenly the bag _1_ from his horse onto the road.He did not know _2_ to do about it because it was _3_ heavy for him to lift by himself. He only hoped that someone would soon pass by and _4_ him a hand.
Just at this moment a man _5_ a horse came up to him. But the farmer's heart sank when he saw who he was. It was the great man living _6_. The farmer had hoped to ask another farmer or a poor man _7_ him to come along and help him. He couldn't ask such a great man to help him. But to his _8_ ,the great man got off his horse as soon as he came nearer. He said to the farmer, \you _9_ help, friend. How good it is that I'm here just at the right time. \the bag, the farmer the other, they together raised it and put it on the horse. \ \ Wherever you see anyone else in trouble, do the same for him.
1、 A.fall B.fell C.falling D.fallen 2、 A.what B.how C.that D.it 3、 A.very B.so C.quite D.too 4、 A.lend B.ask C.borrow D.gave 5、 A.riding B.ride C.rode D.rides 6、 A.nearby B.faraway C.nearly D.near
7、 A.as B.like C.to D.for 8、 A.surprised B.surprising C.surprise D.surprises 9、 A.needs B.need C.to need D.needed 10、 A.smiles B.smile C.a smile D.an smile
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