上海牛津英语八年级词汇短语总结
Unit 1
Part 1: Words v. 破坏；毁坏 _____________ n. 毁灭，毁坏 _____________ v.呼吸 ___________ n.呼吸 ___________ adj.纯净的 ___________ adv. 纯净地 ___________ v.净化，使纯净 ____________ v./n 交流，交换 ___________ v./n. 改变，替换 __________ v.交流，沟通 __________ n.交流，沟通 __________ n.产品 ____________ v. 生产 _____________ n.科学家 ___________ n.科学 ____________ adj. 科学的 ____________ adj.化学的 ___________ n.化学物质 ___________ n.化学学科 ___________ n.化学家 ___________ v.容纳 __________ n.容器 __________ v.公告，宣布 __________ n.发言人 ___________ n.声明，公告 ___________ 【强化训练】
Fill in the blanks with the given words in their proper forms.
1. The farmer looked sad when his vegetables were d_________ in the flood. He didn’t know what he could do.
2. I think boxing is very dangerous. Maybe it leads to terrible injuries like brain d________ and makes people to be violent by turning fight into a sport.
3. The morning exercises can keep your whole class l________and healthy.
4.Carbon monoxide(一氧化碳) can do h________to humans, so it is very dangerous to b________in.
5. Pandas are in great danger, so people provide special p________for them.
6. These products are not popular, because many people think they are natural and contain some c________.
7. Better communication can lead to an e_________ cooperation(合作). 8. The air in the room was p________.
9. Food will last longer if kept in an airtight(密封的) c__________.
Keys: v. 破坏；毁坏 destroy n.产品 product n. 毁灭，毁坏 destruction v. 生产 produce v.呼吸 breathe n.科学家 scientist n.呼吸 breath n.科学 science adj. 科学的 scientific adj.纯净的 pure adj.化学的 chemical adv. 纯净地 purely n.化学物质 chemistry v.净化，使纯净 purify n.化学学科 chemistry n.化学家 chemist v./n 交流，交换 exchange v.容纳 contain v./n. 改变，替换 change n.容器 container - 1 - / 12
v.交流，沟通 communicate n.交流，沟通 communication 1. destroyed 2. Damage 5. protection 6. Chemicals Container
Part 2: Phrases
1. 平均年龄 ____________ 3. 保护某人免遭…____________ 5. 生物 ____________ 7. 连接在一起 ____________ 9. 把…释放进…____________ 11. 对…了解许多 ____________ ____________
13. 尝起来难吃 ____________
Keys:
1. the average age 3. protect sb. from sth. 5. living things 7. join…together 9. release…into hectare and a half 11. know a lot about 13. taste nasty
3. Lively 7. Enjoyable
4. Harm, Breathe8. Pure
9.
2. 事实上 ___________ 4. 和…交流 ____________ 6. 从…吸收 ____________ 8. 因…感谢某人 ____________ 10. 1.5公顷 ____________
12. 警告某人不要做某事 14. 把某物递给某人 ____________
2. In fact 4. Communicate with 6. Take from 8. Thank sb. for sth.
10. One and a half hectares= one 12. Warn sb. not to do sth 14. Pass sth. to sb.
Unit 2
Part 1: 8B U2词性转换整理 序号 value 1 valueless valuable 2
treatment treat n. v. 处理；加工 治疗；对待 单词 n. adj. adj. 词性 价值 无价值的；不值钱的 有价值的 释义 - 2 - / 12
3 bathe bath v. n. 洗澡；沐浴 洗澡；沐浴 science 4 scientist scientific freeze 5 frozen freezing comfort 6 comfortable uncomfortable comfortably patient 7 impatient impatience
【强化训练】
n. n. adj. 科学 科学家 科学的；系统的 v. adj. adj. 使…冻住；使…结冰 冻结的；冷酷的 寒冷的 n. adj. adj. adv. 舒适；安慰 舒适的 不舒服的；不安的 舒服地；充裕地 adj. adj. n. 耐心的；能容忍的 不耐烦的 不耐烦；无耐心 Complete the sentences with the given verbs in their proper forms
1. Arguing about such details has wasted many hours of their __________ time. (value) 2. The pain disappeared because he received timely__________. (treat)
3. Meat from New Zealand is __________ and brought to England in special ships. (freeze) 4. __________ inventions such as computers have raised labour productivity. (science) 5. Blinded by the steam, he had to fish around for the soap in his __________. (bathe) 6. She leads a happy and __________ life, never lacking for money or friends. (comfort) 7. When people have to wait a long time, they will become uncomfortable and __________. (patient)
8. The great ship was like a __________ building. (float)
【答案】1. valuable 2. treatment 3. frozen 4. scientific 5. bath 6. comfortable 7. impatient 8. floating
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Part 2: Phrases
1.大量的……____________ ____________ 3. 倒入____________ ____________ 5.掉入____________ ____________
2.开着
4.环顾四周6.加速下滑
7.记得去做某事____________ ____________ 9. 回应____________
Keys:
1. a large amount of + u 3. pour into 5. drop into 7. remember to do 9. reply to
8.记得做过某事
2. be on 4. look around 6. speed down 8. remember doing
Unit 3
I. Fill in the blanks. 8B Unit 3 Words & expressions servant serve service n. v. n. 仆人 为……提供服务 服务 electricity electric electrical electrician electronic foolish fool explanation explain care careful careless carefully contain container adj. n./v. n. v. n. v. adj. adj. adv. v. n. 愚蠢的 傻瓜/愚弄 解释；说明 解释；讲解 留神；用心 担心；关心；在意 小心的；谨慎的 不小心的；粗心的 小心地；仔细地 包含；容纳 容器 month monthly invisible visible politely polite politeness rudely impolitely clear clearly n. adj. adj. n. adj. n. 电；电能 电动的；用电的 与电力有关的 电工 电子的 月份 adj./adv. 每月的/每月一次 adj. adj. adv. adj. n. adv. adv. adj. adv. 看不见的；隐形的 看的见的；明显的 有礼貌地；客气地 有礼貌的；斯文的 礼貌；优雅 粗鲁地；无礼地 无礼地；没规矩地 明白清楚的 明显地 - 4 - / 12
move movement v./n. n. 移动，挪动/ 移动 动作 succeed success successful v. n. adj. v. adj. v./n. adj. 成功 成功 成功的 希望 有希望的 担心 感到担心的 million millionaire chemical chemistry chemist begin beginner beginning n. n. adj./n. n. n. v. n. n. 百万 百万富翁 化学的;化学物质 化学 化学家 起始；开始 初学者 开始 hope hopeful worry worried real really adj. adv. 真实的 真实地 at last = in the end = finally 最终 look happy 看上去开心… look sadly at…伤心地看着…… change…into…把……变成…… in a way 从某种程度上说 in some ways 就某些方面而言 in packets / in bags 以……包装的；呈……形状的 look like 看上去像…… get a bill for sth. 得到一张……的账单 be careful with sth. 当心……； 小心…… think of 想一想 think about思考 think over 仔细考虑 connect A with B 把A 和B 连接起来 connect A to B =A be connected to B把A 连接到B上去 power station 发电站
II. 知识点梳理： 词组
1. one evening 3. go out 出去 4. at last 5. buy it in packets 6. look foolish
最后 一包包地买
看上去很傻
一天晚上
给我带一包电
2. get me a packet of electricity
switch off = turn off 关（灯、电器等） 7. flow through a wire 流过电线 8. measure the amount you use 9. get a bill for 10. in a way 12. be careful with
测量你使用的电量 得到一张……的账单
在某种程度上 小心对待
11. much more dangerous than … 比……危险得多
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上海牛津英语八年级各单元词汇短语总结（附答案）
