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消化系统--单词
消化管
食管 esophagus 贲门 cardia 胃 gaster , stomach 胃小弯 lesser curvature 胃大弯 greater curvature 壁细胞 parietal cell 幽门 pylorus
幽门括约肌 pyloric sphincter 十二指肠 duodenum 空肠 jejunum 回肠 ileum 盲肠 caecum
乙状结肠 sigmoid colon 直肠 rectum 消化腺
唾液腺 salivary gland 舌下腺 sublingual glands 下颌下腺 submandibular gland
下颌骨 mandible 肝脏 hepar, liver 肝的 hepatic 肝细胞 hepatocyte 胆管 bile duct
胆囊 gall bladder, cholecystis 胆囊管 cystic duct 胰腺 pancreat 消化的 peptic
脏层腹膜 visceral peritoneum 网膜 omentum 粘膜 mucosa 粘液 mucus 浆膜 serosa 粪便 faeces 症状疾病
吞咽困难 disphagia 外痔 external haemorrhoid
第二章 消化系统
Chapter 2 Digestive System accessory pancreatic duct 副胰管 accessory parotid gland 副腮腺
aggregated lymphatic follicles 集合淋巴滤泡 alimentary canal 消化管 alimentary gland 消化腺 alimentary system 消化系统 ampulla of rectum 直肠壶腹 anal canal 肛管 anal columns 肛柱 anal pecten 肛梳
anal sinuses 肛窦 anal valves 肛瓣
angular incisure 角切迹 anocutaneous line 肛皮线 anorectal line 肛直肠线 anus 肛门
ascending colon 升结肠 ascending part 升部 bare arer 裸区
body of gallbladder 胆囊体 body of pancreas 胰体
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body of stomach 胃体 caecum 盲肠 canine teeth 尖牙 cardia 贲门
cardiac incisure 贲门切迹 cardiac part 贲门部 caudate lobe 尾状叶 cavity of pharynx 咽腔 colic bands 结肠带 conon 结肠
common bile duct 胆总管 common hepatic duct 肝总管 cystic duct 胆囊管 deep part 深部
descending colon 降结肠 descending part 降部
diaphragmatic surface 膈面 duodenal bulb 十二指肠球
duodenojejunal flexure 十二指肠空肠曲 duodenum 十二指肠
epiploic appendices 肠脂垂 esophagus 食管
falciform ligament 镰状韧带 filiform papillae 丝状乳头
fissure for ligamentum teres hepatic 肝圆韧带裂 fissure ofrligamentum venosum 静脉韧带裂 foliate palillae 叶状乳头 fornix of stomach 胃穹窿 fossa for gallbladder 胆囊窝 fundus of gallbladder 胆囊底 fundus of stomach 胃底 gall bladder 胆囊 genioglossus 颏舌肌
greater curvature of stomach 胃大弯 haemorrhoidal ring 痔环 haustra of colon 结肠袋 head of pancreas 胰头 hepatic fissure 肝裂
hepatopancreatic ampulla 肝胰壶腹 horizontal part 水平部 ileocecal orifice 回盲口 ileocecal valve 回盲瓣 ileum 回肠
inferior duodenal flexure 十二指肠下曲
isthmus of fauces 咽峡 jejunum 空肠
large intestine 大肠 laryngopharynx 喉咽
left colic flexure 结肠左曲 left interlobar fissure 左叶间裂
left intersegmental fissure左外叶段间裂 left lobe of liver 肝左叶
lesser curvature of stomach 胃小弯 ligament of Treitz Treitz 韧带
ligamentum teres hepatic 肝圆韧带 ligamentum venosum 静脉韧带 liver 肝
longitudinal fold of duodenum 十二指肠纵襞 major duodenal papilla 十二指肠大乳头 minor duodenal papilla 十二指肠小乳头 minor salivary glands 小唾液腺 nasolabial sulcus 鼻唇沟 nnasopharynx 鼻咽
neck of gallbladder 胆囊颈 neck of tooth 牙颈
notch for ligamentum teres hepatis 肝圆韧带切迹 pancreas 胰
pancreatic duct 胰管
papilla of parotid duct 腮腺管乳头 papillae of tougue 舌乳头 parotid duct 腮腺管 parotid gland 腮腺
perineal flexure of rectum 直肠会阴曲 periodontal membrane 牙周膜
pharyngeal opening of auditory tube 咽鼓管咽口 pharyngeal recess 咽隐窝 pharyngeal tonsil 咽扁桃体 pharynx 咽 philtrum 人中
piriform recess 梨状隐窝 porta hepatis 肝门 pyloric antrum 幽门窦 pyloric canal 幽门管 pyloric part 幽门部
pyloric sphincter 幽门括约肌 pyloric valve 幽门瓣 pylorus 幽门
quadrate lobe 方叶
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abdominal distention 腹水 tenderness压痛
rebound tenderness 反跳痛 liver cirrhosis肝硬化 hepatic cirrhosis肝硬化 mcburneys point 麦氏点 murphys sign 墨菲氏征
hodgkings disease霍奇金病 acute peritonitis 急性腹膜炎 peptic ulcer 消化性溃疡 barium enema 钡灌肠
shifting dullness 移动性浊音 umbilical region 脐部 pneumoperitoneum气腹
dough kneading sensation 揉面感 perustalsis蠕动 liver thrill 肝震颤
courvoisiers sign 无痛胆囊肿大征 sheehans disease席汉氏病 gurgling sound 肠鸣音 scratch sound搔弹音
abdominal wall varoices 腹壁静脉曲张 gastral patten 胃型 friction sound 摩擦音 apical belly尖腹 frog belly腹水 ascites 蛙腹 cachexia 恶液质
abdominal bulge腹部膨隆 abdominal retraction 腹部凹陷 epigestric region上腹部 scaphoid abdomen舟状腹 spider 蜘蛛痣
board-like rigidity 板样硬度
ulcerative colits溃疡性结肠炎 addisons disease 阿狄森病 crpjms disease 克隆氏病 budd-chiaris syndrome 柏-查综合征 inflammatory bowel disease IBS炎症性肠cullens sign 腹部皮下兰色征 病 costovertebral anbgle 肋脊角 fissurine ulcer裂隙状溃疡 fluctuation波动感 sulfasalazine sasp水杨酸偶氯磺胺吡啶 fluid thrill液波震颤 skip area 跳跃区 succusion splash 震水音 megacolon巨结肠 intestinal obstruction 肠梗阻 diarrhea 腹泻 ruler pressing test 尺压实验 colonoscopy 肠镜 melena 黑便
rectum 直肠
right colic flexure 结肠右曲 right interlobar fissure 右叶间裂
right intersegmental fissure 右后叶段间裂 right lobe of liver 肝右叶
sasral flexure of rectum 直肠骶曲 salivary gland 唾液腺
secondary porta of liver 第2肝门 sigmoid colon 乙状结肠 small intestine 小肠 soft palate 软腭
solitary lymphatic follicles 孤立淋巴滤泡
sphincter of hepatopancreatic ampulla 肝胰壶腹括约肌
sphincter ani externus 肛门外括约肌 sphincter ani internus 肛门内括约肌 spiral fold 螺旋襞 stomach 胃
subcutaneous part 皮下部 sulcus for vena cava 腔静脉沟 superficial part 浅部
superior duodenal flexure 十二指肠上曲 superior part 上部
suspensory ligament of duodenum 十二指肠悬韧带 suspensoy muscle of duodenum 十二指肠悬肌 tail of pancreas 胰尾 terminal sulcus 界沟 transverse colon 横结肠 uncinate process 钩突 vallate papillae 轮廓乳头 vermiform appendix 阑尾 visceral surface 脏面 white line 白线
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hepatic肝纤维化
portal hyptrtension 门脉高压
portal-systemic shunting 门体分流 bridging necrosis 桥状坏死 ascite jaundice黄疸
hepatic encephalopathy 肝性脑病 endoscopy内镜
endoscopic biopy 活检
diagnostic endoscopy 诊断内镜 therapeutic endoscopy 治疗内镜 gastroscopy胃镜 colonoscopy肠镜
fiberoptic endoscope纤维胃镜 sclerotherapy硬化疗法
endoscopic uffrasound 内镜超声 esophaged endoscopy食管镜
endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreat graphy ERCP内镜逆行胆管造影
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