English Guiding Paper of
制作人：高二英语组
教案
Books 5
高 二 英 语 导 学 案
Contents (目录)
Book Five Module 1 British and American English Module 2 A job worth doing Module 3 Adventure in Literature and the Cinema Module 4 Carnival Module 5 The great sports personality Module 6 Animals in danger
教案
3 9 15 23
36 45
Module 1 British and American English
Part I Vocabulary
1. have …in common (with sb.) 和某人有共同点
have a lot / much/ something/ little/ nothing in common
有_________/ __________/ _____ /______共同点
e.g. ⑴We found that __________________________ and we got on well.
我们发现彼此有很多共同点，很合得来。
⑵_______________________, he enjoys playing and watching football. 和大多数年轻人一样，他喜爱踢足球看球赛。
2. make a difference to sb./ sth. 对某人/某事有影响，使不同 make a / no/ some/ much difference to sb./ sth. 有影响；没有/有一些/有很大影响
⑴ It won’t __________________ whether he comes or not. 他来不来没有多大影响。
⑵ Changing schools _________________________. 转学对她的一生影响很大。
3. confuse vt. 使糊涂； 使迷惑 →confused adj. ________→ confusing adj. ________
⑴ People are ____________ about the variety of labels(标签) on food these days. ⑵ The instructions on the box are very _____________. (3) The case (案件) ____________ all the detectives. 4. compare A with B _______________________ compare A to B _________________________ compared with… _______________________
⑴ If you __________________(把城市和农村作比较), you will find many differences.
⑵ Many children __________________________________(把月亮比喻成小船).
(3) ________________________(比起生病的人), we are quite happy.
5.variety n. 种类；多样性 a variety of = various adj. 各种不同的；各种各样的 ←vary v. 不同，有别；变更，改变 vary from sth to sth →variation n. 变化 He left _________________________________________. 他由于种种原因而离开了。
6. remark① n.评论;感想;言论 = comment
drop/make a remark 评论 exchange a few remarks 交谈几句 ② v.谈论;评论;说 remark (that)… 说…
remark on/upon… 就…发表意见
教案
7. present① n. at present _________________; give sb. a present ______________
② adj. at the present time; _________ the students present _________ ③ v. present her views_________________
8. 语言学家____________ → 语言学__________
9. ①与…有共同之处 _________________②有影响；使不相同______________ ③排队(等候) _________________ ④当地口音 __________________ ⑤做事情有困难 __________________⑥通向;导致;引起 ______________ ⑦同意,支持 _________________ ⑧称….为 ____________________ Keys to vocabulary:
1. 有很多/有一些/ 几乎没有/ 没有2. ⑴make much difference ⑵made a big difference to her life；3.感到困惑的； 令人困惑的⑴ confused ⑵ confusing (3) confused 4.把A和B比较；把A比作B； 与……比较起来⑴ compare cities with villages ⑵ compare the moon to a boat (3) Compared with the sick 5. for a variety of/ various reasons 7. ⑴现在； 礼物⑵目前的；到场的(3) 陈述 8. linguist; linguistics 9. ①have…in common (with) ②make a difference ③queue up/stand in line with ④local accent ⑤have difficulty/trouble (in) doing ⑥lead to ⑦in favor of ⑧refer to…as
Part II Introduction & reading and speaking
? 概述：Introduction通过四句名言和两封电子邮件，感知英美英语的区别。
1. We ________________________________ nowadays except language. 如今除了语言我们和美国完全一样了。 ? have …in common (with sb.) 和某人有共同点 e.g. 我和John 没有任何共同之。______________________________________. 2. It __________________________________whether a teacher speaks British or American
English. 老师讲英式英语和美式英语没有太大区别。
? make a / no/ some/ much difference to sb./ sth. 有影响；没有/有一些/有很大影响
e.g. To be admitted to a key university will _______________________________. 考人重点大学将对你的生活有很大影响。
3. 引用语的主题 ________________; 乐观的 ___________; 悲观的___________
在实践中学会_________________
? 概述：Reading and speaking 通过大量的的信息和语言结构了解英美英语在词 汇、语法、拼写和发音等方面的具体区别。
4. There are hundreds of different words [which are not used on the other side of the Atlantic], or
{which are used with a different meaning}.
译：____________________________________________________________ 5. Americas drive automobiles_______（沿着） freeways and _____________ (加) gas；the British drive cars________（沿着）motorways and ________(加) petrol. ?fill up (sth.) with 是充满；装满 The box has been filled up with books. 箱子里装满了书。
6. 找出文中两处While表对比的句子： （while 一般放句中，前后两句一般句
教案
式结构一致、
句子意义相对或相反）
① Americans use …, while for the British… ② The British say …while Americans prefer … 7. The other two areas {in which the two varieties differ} are spelling and pronunciation.
①(07山东, 30) ---Ｗhere did you get to know her?
--- It was on the farm ______ we worked. A. that B. there C. which D. where
② (07全国, 22) Some pre-school children go to a day care center, ______ they learn simple games and songs.
A. then B. there C. while D. where
③(07天津,11)Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity ____ sight matters more than hearing.
A. when B. whose C. which D. where
④（05广东，35）Many people who had seen the film were frightened when they remembered the scene _____ people were eaten by the tiger. A. in which B. by which C. which D that ⑤（05江苏，32）The place ______ the bridge is supposed to be built should be where the
traffic is the heaviest.
A. which B. that C. at which D which
8. When the Irish writer George Bernard Shaw made the famous remark that the British and the Americans are two nations divided by a common language, he was obviously thinking about the differences.
?that 引导remark的同位语从句； 且that 不可省略。
（0６安徽，29）A warm thought suddenly came to me ____ I might use the pocket
money to buy some flowers for my mother’s birthday. A. if B. when C. that D. which
9. A Londoner ________________________________ a Scotsman than understanding a New Yorker. 一个伦敦人要听懂苏格兰人讲话可能比听懂一个纽约人更难。
?have difficulty ( in) doing sth. 做某事有困难
同义短语还有：have trouble / problems in doing sth.
have a hard time (in) doing sth. 做某事有巨大的困难
With the guide leading the way, we __________________________________the house.
有向导带路，我们毫不费劲的找到了那房子。
10. But it has also_____________________________________(导致许多美式单词和结构融入英式英语), so that some people now believe that British English will disappear.
?lead to + n./doing 导致;引起 = result in = cause
下列短语中的to也是介词：look forward to 期盼 refer to 提到;谈到;涉及 pay attention to 注意 devote… to… 献身于 stick to 坚持
教案
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