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Դ\⼰ο [ڣ2007-01-05] Դhttp://blog.cersp.com/18446/821292.aspxߣ[壺С] ⼰οһ(ÿ1֣50) 1ϵͳҪͨϵͳϵͳӦϵͳɡ 2簴ΧɷΪоҪһλڲ 3ź_______ıʾʽΪ__ģ____źź_______źš4Ϊ˱ݴʹ__ݱ___ 5ģźһ仯__ź___źһɢ__6첽__ַ___Ϊλݴ䣬ͬ__ݿ__Ϊλݴ䡣7ͨϵͳĻ___Ч_____ݡ 8ָ__ź______ıֵֵԽ______IJԽС9__ط____ǰ___ַͨϵͳõĶ
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Ϊ͡ͺ͡16ϵͳοģOSI˲νṹĹ켼 17IEEE802Уֻ_______·___㡣 18Ҫһ_ʷʿ__ҲǾƺɵ⡣ 19TCP/IPЭȫ_____Э___Э顣 20TCP/IPЭIJηΪ_ӿڲ㡢ʲ㡢Ӧò㣬_ӿڲӦOSI㼰·㣬_Ӧ_ӦOSIĻỰ㡢ʾӦò㡣213UTPĴΪ__16_MHz6UTPĴɴ__200__MHzѡ⣨ÿ1,12֣1ϵһڣB굮A1946 B1969 C1977 D1973 2õ˫ΪCA3UTP B4UTP C5UTP D6UTP 3ϵһ̨ڣA굮A1946B 1969 C1977 D1973 4²߽ʵǣCAB ŲC D 5յ1000000000ԪһԪΪDAʮĸηB ʮĸĴηCʮĸηDʮĸŴη 6һַǼٲAA·B Cѡı뷽ʽD 7绰ϵͳõǣA A·BĽC齻DźŽ8һЭǹʱAAX.25 BTCP/IP CFTP DUDP 9̫ʹõĽʿЭǣAACSMA/CD BTCP/IP C X.25 DUDP 10TCPЭ鹤µĸ㣨CAB· C DӦò 11ڵͲЭǣB AFTP B IP CUDP DTCP12TCP/IPӿڲӦOSIģDAB·C D· ж (ÿ0.5֣16֡ԵĴ̣Ĵû̵Ϊ)1ʷʿƼǾҪĻ̣2ʱ֯ISO1977ġ
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⣨8֣ TCP/IPĺ˼루ʲô TCP/IPĺ˼ǡ
绥ʹòͬͲЭ칹磬ڴ㡢㽨һͳһ磬ԴӲ죬ӶʵĻ һգÿ1֣30֣ 1һϵͳ____Դ________ͨ____ɡ2____ź_____ֵ 3ָź״̬ÿת________λ________ 4ģźŴĻ_____ز_____Ƶ____㶨_____źţֱ __________źš 5ճʹõߴý֣______________________________ 6OSIοģУĽϲ_____Ự_____㣬²________㡣 7ЭOSIΪ·Ϊ____MAC____Ӳ_____LLC_____Ӳ㡣8TCP/IPIPЭĻͨ____ݱ____ 9ӹõ绰MODEMģźţƵźţ____ź____10ʹͷȷշǷȷյ͵ϢķΪ__
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mnm 4ISOϵУʵ̼ͬԻǣDA BӦò Cʾ DỰ 5EIARS-232Cġ1źŵƽǣDA0+5 B+5+15C-50 D-15-5 6ʵͨЭһ̻ڣCROMA BIDE C DMODEM 7ڶַݿ֮ǰһַͬΪʼ֡βһַ ִ䷽ΪAAַͬB첽Cλͬ Dֹʽ 8һýܴﵽλΪ64KbpsƷģźŽб룬 ÿβʹ256ôÿӲĴǣDA256 B512 C128 D8000 9ELARS-232CĵԹ涨0ĵƽѹΪAA+5+15 B0+5 C-50 D-15-5 10·еݿ鳣ΪC AϢ B C֡ D ⣨110֣235֣20֣
1ϢΪ1101001ԤԼɶʽΪ:G(x)=X4X3X21óͶʽTxӦķʹ롣10֣⣺ΪϢ000011010010000ɶʽóΪ111 01 11010010000111010000ΪϢּ1101010000ɶʽΪT(X)=X10X9X7X4 2IEEE802.3ЭASCIIϢGoodmorning!ÿַռ һֽڣװMAC֡ʽʣֶ֡ЧֽǶ٣ֽڣPADǶ٣۴֡ٶֽڣ5֣⣺MACֶ֡γСֵΪ46ֽ ֶ֡Чֽ14ֽڢֽڣPAD46-14=32ֽڣ۴֡8+2+2+2+46+4=64ֽڣ 3ѹ˷ֲݽӿFDDIݴʴ100Mbps
ߵ155MbpsʣʴӶٲٲأ5֣ ⣺FDDI4B/5B룬ÿλЧݵƳ5λźţЧΪ4/5=0.8 =ݴ/Ч
1ϢΪ1101001ԤԼɶʽΪ:G(x)=X4X3X21óͶʽTxӦķʹ롣10֣⣺ΪϢ000011010010000ɶʽóΪ111 01 11010010000111010000ΪϢּ1101010000ɶʽΪT(X)=X10X9X7X4 2IEEE802.3ЭASCIIϢGoodmorning!ÿַռ һֽڣװMAC֡ʽʣֶ֡ЧֽǶ٣ֽڣPADǶ٣۴֡ٶֽڣ5֣⣺MACֶ֡γСֵΪ46ֽ ֶ֡Чֽ14ֽڢֽڣPAD46-14=32ֽڣ۴֡8+2+2+2+46+4=64ֽڣ 3ѹ˷ֲݽӿFDDIݴʴ100Mbpsߵ155MbpsʣʴӶٲٲأ5֣ ⣺FDDI4B/5B룬ÿλЧݵƳ5λźţЧΪ4/5=0.8 =ݴ/Ч
ԭ=100/0.8=125ײأ=155/0.8=193.75ײأ ġʴ⣨ÿС10֣40֣ 1IEEE802.3Э̫EtheernetýʿƷMACôģ ⣺ϵͳУÿվܶؾ֡ķͣվͬʱͣ ͻᷢͻͬʱ͵֡ Ϊ˽ͻ̫ôгͻز·ʣCSMA/CD öָ˱ܺ1-㷨 ز·ʣCSMAҲ˵ϣվȶý ȷǷбվڴ䡣пգվԴ䣬վ˱һʱ ԡ 1-㷨ǣ 1ýǿеģԷͣ 2ýæģֱýУͣ3гͻһʱδõ϶Ļظһʱ 䣬 1 ָ˱㷨ǣ贫ʱΪa 1ÿ֡һηͻʱòL=2 2˱ܼȡ1LʱƬеһһʱƬ2a3֡ظһγͻLӱ 4һشش 2ԱȽϷ绥豸еţBridge·Routerͬ㡣 ⣺Ź·㣬ͬ磬ʵ֡ת ·㣬ͬ磬ʵֶ ·ѡתܡ ͬ㣺߶以豸 ͬ㣺βͬĿͬ͵λͬ 3HDLC֡ϢֶװݴΪʵݵ䣬 ݴ䡣 1100111110101111110011111110⣺5110 1100111110010111110100111110110 4FDDIƻIEEE802.5ԽҪЩ棿 ⣺FDDI802.5
100MbpsɿԹ淶4B/5Bֲʽʱѭʱ ͺ˫4MbpsɿԹ淶˹ر뼯ʽʱȺͱλ һѡ һѡ⣨20С⣬ÿС1֣20֣ÿСгĸѡֻһѡǷĿҪģ뽫ȷѡǰĸڡ1.һ¥ڵһϵͳڣAPANBLANCMANDWAN2.пԹԴ
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