2024版高考英语总复习Unit2TheUnitedKingdom高考题型分组训练新人教版必修5

Unit 2 The United Kingdom

高考题型分组训练

训练一 语言知识运用板块训练——重情理，练准度

(限时：25分钟)

Ⅰ.完形填空

(2024·重庆重点中学协作体适应性考试)It was a sunny day when my dad and I were arriving at his company. We __1__the car and got out of it. I__2__and saw a gray thing on the ground. I thought it was a__3__，but it started to move. As we approached we__4__that it was a small wounded dog.

We were so moved by the__5__that we decided to help the__6__dog. We bought some dog food in the store across the street and got some __7__ water for the dog in order to help him regain__8__.

He was desperate__9__while we were giving him the food and water he almost__10__his head in them. Once he had eaten we encouraged him to move; __11__， he could not. My dad tried to take him in his arms, but he started barking due to a wounded bleeding paw.__12__， we made a decision to carry him on a small stretcher(担架) to our __13__.

Rapidly, we took him to the vet's for him to receive __14__ treatment. The vet told us that he had a broken leg and that he had been __15__ for days. He got out of the vet's office after 5 days of __16__， and we decided to look for a __17__for him.

He was finally __18__ by one of my dad's workers and is living__19__. In conclusion, I learned from this that everybody can do an act of kindness. Everyone__20__a second chance to be happy.

语篇解读：本文为一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己和父亲一道救助一只受伤的狗，最终狗被一个好心人收养的经历。通过这个故事，作者告诉我们每个人都能尽一份爱心，每个人都拥有再次快乐的机会。

1．A.left C．drove

B．parked D．boarded

[解析] 根据上文中的“were arriving at his company”及下文中的“got out of it”可知，作者和父亲把车停(parked)好后下了车。

[答案] B

2．A.looked around C．passed by

B．came up D．went away

[解析] 作者环顾(looked around)四周，看见地面上有一个灰色的东西。pass by“路过，经过”；go away“走开，离开”。

[答案] A

3．A.plastic box C．garbage bag

B．rubbish bin D．metal can

[解析] 作者以为它是一个垃圾袋，但是它开始移动了。根据上文的“saw a gray thing on the ground”和下文的“it was a small wounded dog”可知，只有garbage bag和gray thing，dog能联系起来。

[答案] C

4．A.remembered C．expected

B．admitted D．realized

[解析] 当作者和父亲走近时，他们才意识到那是一只受伤的小狗。remember“记得，记住”；admit“承认”；expect“期待，期望”；realize“意识到”。

[答案] D 5．A.scene C．condition

B．view D．situation

[解析] 作者和父亲被眼前的这一幕(scene)打动了，决定帮助这只可怜的小狗。condition“状态，状况”；situation“情况，局面”。

[答案] A 6．A.lucky C．poor

B．missing D．lovely

[解析] 参见上题解析。poor“可怜的，不幸的”。 [答案] C

7．A.pure C．sweet

B．salty D．delicious

[解析] 作者和父亲在街对面的商店买了一些狗粮并弄了一些纯净(pure)水来帮助它恢复体力。

[答案] A 8．A.power C．energy

B．strength D．spirit

[解析] 参见上题解析。power“动力”；strength“体力，力气”；energy“精力”；spirit“精神”。

[答案] B 9．A.even if

B．as if

C．so that D．in that

[解析] 前后句之间是原因和结果的关系，故用so that“因此，结果”引导结果状语从句。in that“因为”，引导原因状语从句。

[答案] C 10．A.hurt C．shook

B．abandoned D．buried

[解析] 根据上文中的“He was desperate”可知，小狗非常需要食物和水，因此当作者和父亲提供给它食物和水时，它差点儿把它的头埋(buried)在其中。

[答案] D

11．A.therefore C．instead

B．besides D．however

[解析] 小狗一吃完，作者和父亲就鼓励它动一动，但是，它动弹不得。根据语境可知，本空应填表示转折的however。

[答案] D

12．A.In the end C．In fact

B．At first D．At one time

[解析] 最后，作者和父亲决定用小担架把狗带到他们的车上。in the end“最后”；at first“起初”；in fact“事实上”；at one time“一度”。

[答案] A 13．A.car C．home

[解析] 参见上题解析。 [答案] A

14．A.affordable C．immediate

B．free D．available B．company D．office

[解析] 很快，作者和父亲带小狗去看了兽医，以便它能得到及时的治疗。affordable“负担得起的”；immediate“立即的，即刻的”；available“可利用的，可得到的”。

[答案] C

15．A.continuing C．surviving

B．struggling D．starving

[解析] 根据常识可知，兽医应是对狗的身体状况作评论，故此处应表示“兽医告诉我们它腿受伤了，而且饿了好几天”，故选starving“挨饿”。上文的“He was desperate”也是暗示。