圣才电子书www.100xuexi.com十万种考研考证电子书、题库视频学习平台第二部分模拟试题军队院校招生文化科目统考大专生士兵《大学英语》模拟试题及详解（一）军队院校招生文化科目统考大专生士兵《大学英语》模拟试题（一）一、快速阅读（共10分，每小题1分）HowtoVisualizeYourSuccessHaveyoueverheardofvisualization(可视化)?Ofcourseyouhave.Everybody’sheardofvisualizationandeverybodypartakesinitwhethertheyrealizeitornot.Howitworksthoughisanaltogetherdifferentmatter.Iwanttotakeacloserlooktodayatthemechanicsofwhyvisualizingworkswithoutnecessarilydelvingintoconceptsandtheories-thatcannotbeproven.Thebrainhasgreatdifficultyindistinguishingbetweenwhat’strueandwhat’simagined.Thereisanoff-cited(经常被引用的)exampleofanexperimentconductedbyAustralianpsychologist,AlanRichardson.Hetooksomebasketballplayersandsplittheminto3equalgroups.Onegroupwastoldtopracticetheirfreethrowtechniquetwentyminutesperday.Thenextgroupwastoldtospendtwentyminutesperdayvisualizing,butnotattemptingfreethrows,andthefinalgroupwasn’tallowedtoeitherpracticeorvisualize.Attheendofthetestperiodthegroupthathaddonenothingremainedastheywere,butboththeothergroupsshowedsimilardegreesofimprovement.Thepeoplewhoonlyvisualizedplayingbasketballwereabletoperformalmostaswellastheoneswhohadactually1/71圣才电子书www.100xuexi.com十万种考研考证电子书、题库视频学习平台practiced.“Howcanthatbeso?”Firstly,thepeoplepracticingwouldmisssomeshots.Eachtimetheymissedtheyhadineffect,practicedhowtomiss.Thepeoplethatwerevisualizingwouldbehittingeverybasketsotheywerebuildingupthefeelingsandmemoryofhowtobesuccessful.ForgingaPaththroughaMeadowImaginewalkinghomefromanewjob.Yousuddenlyrealizethatthereisameadowoflonggrassthatwillcut20minutesoffyourwalk.IfyouliveinNewYorkyou’regoingtoneedagreatimaginationforthisone.Thefirstfewtimesyoucanbarelyseewhichwayyouhadwalkedthepreviousday.However,after10or20timesyoucanclearlyseeapathwaystartingtoform,andafter100timesallthegrassiswornawayandthere’safarmerwithashotgunwaitingforyouattheend.Let’spresumeourgun-totingfriendisabigsoftieandheallowsyoutousethatrouteaslongasyouwant.Whataretheoddsthatnexttimeyoutryaslightlydifferentdirection?Slimtononewouldbemyguess.Afterall,youknowthiswayworksandyouhavealovelyeasypath.Ontheotherhand,ifFarmerGilesstartstakingpotshotsatyou,you’llprobablyfindanewwayhomenexttime.HowWeCreateaPathinOurMindThatiswhathappenswhenweformthoughtsinourmind.Thefirsttimewehaveanewthoughtitisaweakling(虚弱者)ofathoughtthathassandkickedinits2/71圣才电子书www.100xuexi.com十万种考研考证电子书、题库视频学习平台facebystrongerthoughtsandbeliefs.Eachtimeyourethinkitthoughitgrowsinstrengthasthephysicalpathwaybecomesmoreandmorewell-defined.Notonlythat,butifitisabeliefthatcontradictsoneyoualreadyhold,theolderbeliefstartstoatrophyanddie.Thisalsoexplainswhywehavethesamethoughtsoverandoveragainandwhypeoplehavedifficultysnappingnegativeloops(循环)ofthinking.Thepathwayhasbeenestablishedandit’sjusteasiertocontinuefollowingitthantryingtothinkaboutsomethingnewandformanewconnectioninthebrain.MakingVisualizationWorkforYouVisualizationisanincrediblysuccessfulandsimplewayofspeedinguptheprocessbyfoolingtheunconsciousintobelievingthatyouhavealreadydonesomethingbeforeyouhave.That’swhatthebasketballvisualizersweredoing,foolingtheirownunconsciousintothinkingtheyknowhowtohitbasketafterbasket.OfcoursethisinandofitselfwillnotturnyouintoanNBAstar;youdoactuallyhavetopracticeaswell,butitwillhelpyousucceedmorequickly.Allyouneedtodotobesuccessfulatthisistovisualizeyourselfdoingsomething,asyouwouldliketodoit.Profoundstuff,huh?Seriouslythough,thatisallthereistoit.Howlongyoudoiteachdaywillaffectthespeedofchangeandit’sreallynotadvisablevisualizingyoursuccessfor20minutesperdayandthenspending10hoursworryingaboutfailingandreplayingnegativestuffinyourhead.Itkindofdefeatstheobject.Youcanalsoincorporatethe“fakeittillyoumakeit”methodinwithyour3/71圣才电子书www.100xuexi.com十万种考研考证电子书、题库视频学习平台visualizationtohelpspeeduptheprocess.Thisissimplyamatterofpretendingyouarealreadyproficientatsomethingbeforeyoureallyare.Again,it'ssimplyawayoftrickingyourunconsciousandgettingittodowhatyouwantittodo.Somepeoplehavedifficultywiththisprocessandtellmeit’sbeingunrealistic.Wellyeh,maybethey’reright,butwhocares?Ifyouwanttobeshackledbythechainsofrealismthengoahead,knockyourselfout,butletmetellyouthis.Therearefewhighlysuccessfulpeopleouttherethathaven’tusedthismethodorvisualizationatonetimeoranother.Infact,successfulpeopledon’tcaretoomuchforreality;itjustgetsinthewayandslowsthemdown.Whataboutyou?问题1-7。填写Y(符合文章内容)；N(不符合文章内容)；NG(文章未提及)。问题8-10。根据文章内容补全句子。1.Visualizationworkswithsearchingdeeplyintoconceptsandtheories.2.InAlanRichardson’sexperimentthepeoplewhoonlyvisualizedplayingbasketballbeattheoneswhohadactuallypracticed.3.Thepeoplewhoonlyvisualizedplayingwellbecausetheybuildapathinthemindabouthowtothrowthebasketballcorrectly.4.Themeadowwascoveredbylonggrasssoyouwanttotryanotherdifferentdirectionevenwhenyoualreadyhaveonepathmade.5.Wehavethesamethoughtsoverandoveragainbecausetryingtothinkaboutsomethingnewinthebrainismoredifficultthankeepingabuiltpath.6.Bycheatingtheirownunconsciousintobelievingtheyknowhowtohit,the4/71圣才电子书www.100xuexi.com十万种考研考证电子书、题库视频学习平台basketballvisualizerssucceedinskillimproving.7.VisualizationandpracticingmayinterfereyouturnintoanNBAstarmorequickly.8.It’snotadvisablevisualizingyoursuccessfor20minutesperdayandthenspending10hoursworryingaboutfailingand_____inyourhead.9.Whenwecombinethe“fakeittillyoumakeit”methodand_____,theycanhelpussucceedquickly.10._____isnotveryimportantforsuccessfulpeople,becauseitjustgetsinthewayandslowsthemdown.【答案及解析】1【答案】N【解析】根据文章第一段中的“Iwanttotakeacloserlooktodayatthemechanicsofwhyvisualizingworkswithoutnecessarilydelvingintoconceptsandtheories”可知，全文所讨论的就是为什么可视化不需要进行理论和概念的深入研究。题干意思与文章不符，因此为N。2【答案】NG【解析】根据第二段中对该实验结果的描述“Attheendofthetestperiodthegroupthathaddonenothingremainedastheywere,butboththeothergroupsshowedsimilardegreesofimprovement.Thepeoplewhoonlyvisualizedplayingbasketballwereabletoperformalmostaswellastheoneswhohadactuallypracticed”可知，练习组与观察组同样都有进步，并且观察组能和练习组5/71
军队院校招生文化科目统一考试大专毕业生士兵《大学英语》题库-模拟试题(打印版)【圣才出品】
