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英语论文中常用词汇和短语

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英语论文中常用词汇和短语

差另 U gaps betwee n, differe ntiate betwee n, discrepa ncies, no in tergroup differe nee

No statistically significant differences in survival were found for MMC or MPMA.

AlthoughMMC and MPMA decreased with increasing nuclear grade and TNM stage,this di fference failed to achieve statistical significanee.

存在,出现 occurred, occurrenee ,existed, existenee, presenee, present

多数,少数 the overwhelming majority of, in the majority of cases , a marked majority, h an dful 方法 approaches, avenues, methods, techniques, means, tools 发生率 In cide nee, freque ncy, prevale nee

In contrast with regions of high incidenee, the mutation spectrum did not show a high pre vale nee of mutati ons at A:T base pairs.

发现,阐明,报道,证实 verify, con firm, elucidate, ide ntify, defi ne, characterize,clarify, est ablish,

ascerta in, expla in, observe, illu min ate,illustrate ,dem on strate, show, in dicate, exhibit, presented, reveal,display, manifest,suggest, propose, estimate, prove, imply,disclose,report, describe, facilitate the identification of , screening, isolation

改变 change, alteration,

高,增力口 high, enhan ced, elevated, in creased, forced

各种,多种 in multiple types of neoplasia, in various types of apoptosis, in a variety of tu mors 关系,相关,参与 closely involved in, associated, 广泛的 in an extensive survey 进行 conducte, perform, carry out,

降,少,缺 decrease, reduct ion, reduced, dimini sh, loss, suppressi on, deficie nt, low, weak, fa int,

light, absenee, absent, undetectable, lack,defective, negative,poor,impaired, greatly reduc ed or completelyabsent, frequently lost or down-expressed, presented discontinuous andwea ker expression, completely negative, was not detectable ordramatically reduced, very faint, was undetectable or barelydetectable, no expression was found,

角色,起作用 role, part ( limited, potential, early, possible role), serve antiapoptotic func

tio ns

可能性 feasibility 密切地 intimately 难理解的,似谜的

enigmatic (x remains enigmatic)

潜在假定的 pote ntial, can didate, putative, 缩写 abbreviations 识另U,辨另U discernment 事件

Metastasis to the liver is a com mon event in cli ni cal on cology. a putative tumor initiating event

a (more, extremely, highly, rather, fairly) com mon in itial,

a com mon event in the sig nal tran sducti on mecha ni sms of, in the sig nal tran sduct ion proce sses a com mon event associated with the mechanisms of

a com mon early event in resp on ses of, after high-dose chemotherapy a com mon event follow ing gestati onal exposure to immuno toxica nts a com mon event (that occurs) duri ng apoptosis is ................

acommon event during oncogenic transformation, in neoplastictransformation that directly o r in directly in volves activati on ofspecific tyros ine kin ase sig nali ng pathways a com mon event through which a com mon event in vivo

a rather com mon event of unknown biological sig ni fica nee a com mon event resulting from heterogeneous aberrations

a com mon event regardless of histological subtyp ing, but does not bear any pejorative si gni fica nee a com mon event contributing to

arare, com mon, prerequisite, cen tral, major, tran sie nt, in itiati on, stressful, critical, crucial, sec ondary, independent, regulatory,early, earlier, late, later, subsequent, circumstantial, untowar d,upstream, irreversible, very freque nt eve nt

提供,帮助 provide, supply, help (to), con tribute to, offer, allow, dedicate, devote, assist in 调节(失调,上调,下调)

dis-regulation, dys-regulation, up-regulation, up-expression, over

expression, down-expression, down-regulation,

推测 presume,speculate ‘confer, conjecture ,guess, deduce, deduction (推论) 无所不在地(表达,如 MEN1)ubiquitously

显著,优先的 prominent, pronounced, obvious, marked, predominant, strong,striking ,notable,

Con spicuously, remarkably , sig ni fica nt, prefere ntial,prevale nee, prevale nt,

相关性

related, more releva nt with , the releva nee of no in tergroup differe nee , irrespective of

There was no significant correlation to gender, age, clinical symptoms, histology, T or N status, TNM stage, or tumor location.

Neither eNOS nor nNOS expression was associated with vascular density, tumor grade or the TNM status of the tumors.

No correlations were found between bFGF and age, menopausal status, TNM or pTNM, h istology, SBR grading or steroid receptors.

wedid not find any correlation between bax expression and anyclinicopathologic parameters (sex, age, TNM status, tumor grade,histological type).

相同,同等并列

The coord in ated in duct ion of all three FOXO3a targets prompted us to exam ine the status of FOXO3a itself with a similar pattern to

协同,加强

syn ergize with

研究 analysis, survey, study, research, investigation, experiments, trial,observations, assessme nt,

inquiry, exam in ati ons ,pursue in vestigatio nin to, an alyze, detect, determ in ate, be focused on, measure, exam in e,test, assess, evaluate, explore,

一致

which is in accord with the results which corroborated the results

which supported the results

优缺点 merits and drawbacks, beneficial and detrimental

异常 aberration, abnormality

重要 crucial, key, important, major, be of critical importanee 相反

On the con trary, In contrary,

but quite on the contrary in sharp contrast,

contrary to what would be expected Contrary to the expectation that Contrary to previous beliefs, Contrary to the hypothesis, Contrary to current popular truisms Contrary to current cognitive theories, However, contrary to expectation, ................ Contrary to predictions, …

in contrast to previous observations Contrary to prediction, ............... Contrary to most previous claims,

与一起 in comb in ati on with, coupled with 由于、鉴于

In light of

In view that

英语论文中常用词汇和短语

英语论文中常用词汇和短语差另Ugapsbetween,differentiatebetween,discrepancies,nointergroupdiffereneeNostatisticallysignificantdifferencesinsurvivalwerefoundfo
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