2021年全国普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英
语笔试试卷答案及解析(天津卷)
一、单项选择
1. ----I’m going to Venice next week.
---- .Carnival will be held then. Have fun！ A. You’re crazy
B. You’re lucky
C. You’d better not D. You never know 【答案】B
【解析】考查交际用语。去威尼斯碰上狂欢节，真是幸运，故答案选B。
2. If you are in trouble, Mike is always willing to a hand.
A. lend B. shake C. wave D. want 【答案】A
【解析】考查动词辨析。译为：如果你遇上麻烦，Mike总是乐意帮助你。短语lend a hand，帮助，故答案选A。
3. I think watching TV every evening is a waste of time----there are meaningful things to do.
A. less B. more C. the least D. the most 【答案】B
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【解析】考查形容词比较级。根据句意：看电视是浪费时间，因为有（比看电视）更有意义的事情可以做。故选比较级more。
4. ----Mary’s been offered a job in a university, but she doesn’t want to take it.
---- ? It’s a very good chance.
A. Guess what B. So what C. Who cares D. But why 【答案】D
【解析】考查交际用语。A项“猜猜看怎么了”，B项“那又如何呢”，C项“谁在乎呢”，D项“为什么呀”。根据句意，Mary被给予了一个工作而不想做，后面说这是一个好机会。可见，应该问，这是为什么呀？故答案选D。
5. small, the company has about 1,000 buyers in over 30 countries.
A. As B. If C. Although D. Once 【答案】C
【解析】考查状语从句。根据句意即可判断：这个公司虽然小，但是它在30多个国家有大约1000个采购商。此处状语从句连词后省略了句子的主语和be动词，即although (it is) small…。
6. We have launched another man-made satellite, is announced in today’s newspaper.
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A. that B. which C. who D. what 【答案】B
【解析】考查定语从句。此处关系代词which指代整个主句引导非限制性定语从句。翻译为：我们又发射了一颗人造卫星，这是在今天的报纸上宣布的。故答案选B。
7. While she was in Paris, she developed a for fine art.
A. way B. relation C. taste D. habit 【答案】C
【解析】考查名词辨析。短语a taste for…，对…的一种爱好。句意：她在巴黎的时候，她对艺术产生了兴趣。故答案选C。
8. I had hoped to take a holiday this year but I wasn’t able to A. get away B. drop in C. check out D. hold on 【答案】A
【解析】考查动词短语。A项“脱身，抽身”，B项“顺便拜访”，C项“办手续离开”，D项“坚持”。翻译为：今年我本打算休假的，但我不能脱身啊。故答案选A。
9. No one be more generous; he has a heart of gold.
A. could B. must C. dare D. need
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【答案】A
【解析】考查情态动词。译为：不可能有人比他更慷慨；他有一颗善良的心。can’t/ couldn’t表不可能，故答案选A。
10. In some languages, 100 words make up half of all words in daily conversations.
A. using B. to use C. having used D. used 【答案】D
【解析】考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词use在句中作words的后置定语，与其存在被动关系，故使用过去分词used，答案为D。 11. It was not until near the end of the letter she mentioned her own plan.
A. that B. where C. why D. when 【答案】A
【解析】考查强调句。此处考查固定句型not…until的强调句，其句型结构为：It was not until…that+句子。故答案选A。
12. At our factory there are a few machines similar to described in this magazine.
A. them B. these C. those D. ones 【答案】C
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【解析】考查代词。本题考查用于比较对象替代的代词。比较对象的替代通常可以用that替代不可数名词，those替代可数名词复数，故此处用those替代比较对象machines。翻译为：在我们工厂有一些与这份杂志中描述相似的机器。
13. The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers one of the main pipes. A. had repaired B. have repaired C. repaired D. are repairing 【答案】D
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：暂时断水了，因为工人在修一个主管道。根据句意，选正在进行时态。
14. If he had spent more time practicing speaking English before, he able to speak it much better now.
A. will be B. would be C. has been D. would have been 【答案】B
【解析】考查虚拟语气。此题为if虚拟条件句，从句时间为before，故是对过去的虚拟，用过去完成时态，主句时间为now，故是对现在的虚拟，因此用情态动词过去式后接动词原形，答案为B。 15. I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.
A. That B. Which C. Whether
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【精品】2021年全国普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语笔试试卷答案及解析(天津卷)
