1 The children went home from grammar school, their lesson _________ for the day. A. finishing B. finished C. had finished D. were finished 2 The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft, the most recent ________ at the end of last March.
A. has been launched B. having been launched C. being launched D. to be launched
3 I send you 100 dollars today, the rest _________ in a year.
A. follows B. followed C. to follow D. being followed
4 The growing speed of a plants is influenced by a number of factors, _________ are beyond our control.
A. most of them B. most of which C. most of what D. most of that 5 John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work _________, he gladly accepted it.
A. finished B. finishing C. having finished D. was finished 6 --Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.
--Sorry. With so much work __________ my mind, I almost break down. A. filled B. filling C. to fill D. being filled 7 With a lot of difficult problems __________, the newly-elected president is having a hard time.
A. settled B. setting C. to settle D. being settled
8 ______________ in the fields on a March afternoon, he could feel the warmth of spring.
A. To walk B. Walking C. Walked D. Having walked
9 ___________, the more expensive the camera, the better is quality.
A. General speaking B. Speaking General C. Generally speaking D. Speaking generally
10 _____________, the play isn’t attractive enough, though the job itself is quite interesting. A. Generally speaking B. On the contrary C. In particular D. To be honest
1解：B 题干前后两部分被逗号隔开，且没有连词连接，说明这句话既不是复合句，也不是并列句，而是一个含有独立主格结构的简单句。动词finish与其逻辑主语their lesson 存在逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词。 ⑶ 现在分词的完成式
2解：B 本题中的逗号隔开，说明其考查的是一个含有独立结构的简单句。根据题干的意思可知，分词表示的动作发生在谓语动词之前，用现在分词的完成式表示。
3解：C 首先根据题干中的逗号以及分局前后没有连词可以判断该题考查的是独立主格结构。根据句意“剩下的钱将一年内付清”，可知follow尚未发生，故用独立不定式结构。进
一步判断follow 这一动作与the rest 存在逻辑上的主谓关系，故使用“逻辑主语+ 不定式的主动形式”构成独立主格结构。
4解：B 本题考查“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句。由于逗号隔开之后是个完成的句子，先行词factors在定语从句中做most的宾语，故用关系代词which代替factors，并且引导定语从句。如果此题中后面部分去掉are，则选A项，构成独立主格结构。
注意：当无动词部分是由介词in连接时，in前后的两个名词要么不加任何成分，要么分别加上冠词和物主代词。如：
The soldier stood in front of the gate, gun in hand（或 a gun in his hand）. 士兵站在门口，手里握着枪。
6解：B 宾语so much work 与宾语补足语的动词fill 之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系，应使用表示主动意义的现在分词。
7解：C 根据语境“新当选的总统现在正处于艰难时期”可知，还有很多难题要去解决，表示将来即将发生的动作，应使用不定式。 8解：B 考查分词作状语，“walk”这一动作是其逻辑主语“he”（he是主句的主语）主动发出的动作，且表示伴随状态，故应选用表示主动意义的分词作状语。A项不定式通常表示目的状语；C项是过去分词，walk是不及物动词，不能使用过去分词作状语；D项分词的完成式强调动作在主语动作之前已经完成，与句意不符。 9解：C Generally speaking的意思是“总的来说”，是独立存在的分词短语，常用作插入语，是一种习惯用法
10解：D 句意是：虽然工作本身很有趣，但是说实话，工资不够吸引人。四个选项的意思是：A：总的来说，B：正相反，C：尤其，特别，D.老实说，说实话。所以选D。
(完整word版)独立主格结构练习题
