青海省2019年初中毕业升学考试英语试卷
I.听力测试(共四大题，计20分)
A. (2019青海)听句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子相对应的图片。每个句子仅读一遍。(每小题1分)
B. (2019青海)听句子，选择最佳答语。每个句子仅读一遍。(每小题1分，共5分) 6. A. No, he doesn’t. 7. A. By writing a diary.
B. He doesn’t work. B. By seeing movies. B. No, you can’t. B. She is cooking.
C. My friend’s name is Black. C. By reading aloud everyday. C. No, you are an adult. C. She is angry.
8. A. Yes, you are too young. 9. A. She’ll go to America. 10. A. Sure, I’d love to.
B. What an exciting moment! C. I like birthday cakes.
C. (2019青海)听下面五段对话和对话后的问题，选择正确答案。每段对话和问题读两遍。(每小题1分，共5分) 11. A. At school.
B. In a library. B. Over there. B. April.
C. In a bookstore. C. Not sure. C. June.
C. To leave a message. C. Stupid.
12. A. On the fourth floor. 13. A. February.
14. A. To call him back. 15. A. Unhappy.
B. To return his bicycle. B. Cool.
D. (2019青海)听下面一段对话，根据所听内容完成表格，每空一词。对话读两遍。(每小题1分，共5分)
Talk Show Interviewee (被采访者) Things they do People You Meet Mrs. Xiong Anqi, an information 16._____ from a Tourism Development Centre. 1. They offer the information services with 17._____ languages altogether. 2. They provide a day-trip service. It is a very 18._____ request. 1. A day-trip: Where to go and how to get there. Suggestions for 2. A two-week 19._____: Where to visit and what roads to take. visitors Try to come back again and again to experience the local culture as 20._____ possible. 无听力材料
【答案】1—5 ABBCA 6—10 BCBCA 11—15 BCCBA 16. officer 17. thirteen/13 18. popular 19. tour 20.much Ⅱ.单项选择(每小题1分，共20分)
从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
(2019青海)21. After she passed the entrance examination, she finally became _____ university student. A. a
B. an
C. the
21. A 考查冠词的用法。句意：在她通过入学考试后，她终于成为了一名大学生。表示“一位大学生”，是泛指，故用不定冠词。因为空格后的单词university的第一个音标是辅音音标/j/，其前的冠词应用a。故选A。 (2019青海)22. —Whose jackets are these? —They are _____. They said they lost them yesterday. A. Ours
B. Li Lei and Li Tao’s C. Li Lei’s and Li Tao’s
22. C 考查名词所有格的用法。句意：——这些是谁的夹克衫？——它们是李雷的和李涛的。根据句中的they，可知选项应表示两个人分别有，应用结构A’s and B’s，即Li Lei’s and Li Tao’s。故选C。
(2019青海)23. —I don’t have enough money for the T-shirt. —Don’t worry. I can lend _____ to you. A. any
B. some
C. many
23. B 考查代词的辨析。句意：——我没有足够的钱买这件T恤衫。——不要担心，我可以借给你一些。any 意为“一些”，常用于否定句；some意为“一些”，常用于肯定句，或用于表示希望得到对方肯定回答的一般疑问句中；many意为“许多”，修饰可数名词的复数形式。money是不可数名词，应排除many。肯定句中，表示“一些”，应用some。故选B。 (2019青海)24. The bright sunlight comes into the room _____ the window.
A. through B. across C. past
24. A 考查介词的用法。句意：明亮的太阳光穿过窗户照到房间里。表示从物体的中间或里面“穿过”，应用through；而across仅表示“从平面上穿过”或“横穿”；past表示“路过，经过”。故选A。
(2019青海)25. —Must I finish this work at once? —No, you ____. A. can’t
B. won’t
C. needn’t
25. C 考查情态动词的用法。句意：——我必须立刻完成这项工作吗？——不，你不必要。must引导的疑问句，否定回答用needn’t/don’t have to，表示“不必要”。故选C。 (2019青海)26. —You have made such a great progress on your English. —Thanks. I believe ____ you work, ____ you will be.
A. the less, the better B. the harder, the better C. the better, the worse
26. B 考查形容词的比较等级的用法。句意：——你的英语已经取得了很大的进步。——谢谢，我认为你学习越刻苦，你就会越好。本题考查“越……，越……”，应用“the +比较级，the +比较级”。根据句意，故选B。
(2019青海)27. —Can you give me some suggestions on reading books? —You’d better ____ the dictionary when you meet the new words. A. look up
B. look around
C. look for
27. A 考查动词短语辨析。句意：——你能给我一些读书的建议吗？——当你遇到生词时，你最好查字典。表示“查（字典）”，应用look up；而look around意为“四处逛逛”，look for意为“寻找”。故选A。
(2019青海)28. We are all ____ little Mary because she won the first place in the piano competition. A. thankful to
B. interested in
C. proud of
28. C 考查形容词短语的辨析。be thankful to意为“对……心存感激”；be interested in 意为“对……感兴趣”；be proud of 意为“为……骄傲；感到自豪”。根据后半句句意：因为她在钢琴比赛上获得了第一名，可知前半句句意是：我们都以小玛丽而自豪。故选C。 (2019青海)29. _____ useful advice you gave us! A. What
B. What a
C. How
29. A 考查感叹句的用法。句意：你给了我们多么有用的建议啊！分析句子结构可知，感叹句的中心词为不可数名词advice，应用what。故选A。 (2019青海)30. —What did you learn in geography class yesterday? —I learned that the sun _____ in the east. A. was rising
B. rises
C. rose
30. B 考查宾语从句的用法。句意：——昨天的地理课上你学到了什么？——我学到了太阳从东方升起。当宾语从句表示的是客观真理或客观事实时，从句的时态一律使用一般现在时。本题“太阳从东方升起”，属于客观事实，应用一般现在时。故选B。 (2019青海)31. —Excuse me, will the flight arrive soon？ —Yes. It will be landing right _____. A. at times
B. in time
C. on time
31. C 考查介词短语的辨析。at times意为“有时”；in time意为“及时”；on time意为“按时、准时”。句意：——打扰了，航班不久会到吗？——是的，它会准点降落。表示“按时、准时”，应用on time。故选C。
(2019青海)32. _____ on the grass. It’s a rule of the park. A. Step
B. Don’t step
C. To step
32. B 考查祈使句的用法。句意：不要践踏草坪，这是公园的规定。根据常识可知，不能践踏草坪，故本题用祈使句的否定形式“Don’t + 动词原形”。故选B。 (2019青海)33. Class, please teach _____ the article we will learn tomorrow. A. yourselves
B. yourself
C. ourselves
33. A 考查反身代词的辨析。句意：同学们，请（你们）自学明天将要学的文章。yourselves意为“你们自己”；yourself意为“你自己”； ourselves意为“我们自己”。根据句中的class，表示“同学们”，因此祈使句的主语you，因此本空应填you对应的反身代词，表示“（你们）自学”。故选A。
(2019青海)34. For your own _____, please don’t smoke on the plane. A. feelings
B. safety
C. health
34. B 考查名词词义辨析。意：为了你自己的安全，请不要在飞机上吸烟。feelings意为“感受”；safety意为“安全”；health意为“健康”。根据常识可知飞机上严禁吸烟，是为了“安全”，应用safety。故选B。
(2019青海)35. —_____ a big clock on the wall? —Yes, but it was broken in the earthquake. A. Have you got
B. Did you have
C. Was there
35. C 考查疑问句。句意：——墙上有一座大钟吗？——是的，但在地震中坏了。三个选项均是一般疑问句，但根据句意，此处应表示“存在有”，应用there be句型的一般疑问句，其构成是“Be there + a/an + n. + 介词短语？”。故选C。 (2019青海)36. —Do you know his birthday, Eric? —Not exactly. I just know he was born _____. A. on July 1
B. in the 1980s
C. on 1 July, 1980
36. B 考查介词短语的用法。on July 1意为“在七月一日”；in the 1980s意为“在二十世纪
八十年代”；on 1 July, 1980，意为“在1980年七月一日”。上句句意是：艾瑞克，你知道他的生日吗？根据答句的前一句句意“不确定”，说明表示确定的或具体的几月几日的生日时间，都是错误的，应排除A与C，而B项符合句意。故选B。
(2019青海)37. The environment will be much worse _____ everyone has a sense of protecting it. A. unless
B. if
C. so that
37. A 考查连词的辨析。句意：环境会变得更糟糕，_____每个人都有保护它的意识。unless意为“除非，如果不”；if意为“如果”；so that意为“以便”。根据句意可知，后半句是前半句的否定条件，应用连词unless，故选A。
(2019青海)38. —What do you usually do before going to bed? —I _____.
A. used to write diaries B. am used to sleeping C. am used to reading
38. C 考查动词短语辨析。used to write diaries 过去常常写日记；am used to sleeping现在习惯于睡觉；am used to reading现在习惯于阅读。根据上句中时间状语usually，可知答语应用一般现在时，故排除A项；B项“习惯睡觉”与问句句意矛盾，故可排除B项；选项C符合句意：——在上床睡觉之前，你通常干什么？——我习惯于阅读。故选C。 (2019青海)39. —I don’t know _____ we will go. —Why not? We will go to the beach for a picnic. A. where
B. when
C. how
39. A 考查宾语从句的引导词的辨析。where意为“在哪儿”，表示地点；when意为“何时”，表示时间；how意为“如何，怎么样”，表示方式。根据答句句意“为什么不呢？我们打算去海滩野炊”可知，问句的句意应是“我不知道到哪儿去”，此处表示地点，应用where。故选A。
(2019青海)40. If you are friendly to others, you _____ make more friends. A. would
B. could
C. will
40. C 考查动词的时态。句意：如果你对别人友好，你就会交更多的朋友。连词if，表示“假如，如果”，引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则。本句中从句的时态为一般现在时，故主句应用一般将来时。故选C。 Ⅲ. 完形填空(共两节，15小题，计15分)
A. (2019青海)阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出一个最佳的选项填空，使短文完整通顺。(每小题1分，共10分)
(2019青海)A kindergarten teacher decided to have her class play a game. The teacher told each student to bring a plastic bag with a few potatoes in it to school. Each student would “name” their potatoes after people they did not like. 41. , the number of potatoes would be 42. depending on how many people each student hated.
2019青海中考英语试题真题解析
