毕 业 论 文
浅谈数学教育中学生想象力的培养
目 录
摘要 ······························································································· 1 前言 ································································································· 2 主要内容 ··························································································· 3
一、数学教育的特点与目标 ···························································· 4 二、数学教育中学生想象能力的重要性 ··········································· 5
三、培养学生想象能力的策略 ······················································ 6
参考文献 ··························································································· 7
摘 要
创新思维的点滴火花,是被人类的“想象”所触发而迸溅产生的。数学是人们对客观世界定性把握和定量刻画、逐渐抽象概括、形成方法和理论,并进行广泛应用的过程。作为义务教育阶段的数学老师,理应创设各种情境,贯彻培养学生想象与创新能力的理念,为培养学生的创新能力、想象能力,为学生展开想象的翅膀而营造良好的环境。 关键词:数学教育; 想象力; 创造环境; 培养;
前言
二十一世纪是一个以创新为特征的知识经济时代,创新是知识经济时代竞争的核心。适应这种形势,教育改革已成为刻不容缓的任务;而如下的新课程改革正体现了创新思想。要想把今天的学生培养成未来社会需要的人才,即创新人才,这就需要我们教师在教学改革中重视教学观念,重视人的个性和才能的发展,重视学生思想观念中想象能力的培养,才能培养出创新人才。
一、数学教育的特点与目标。
数学是人们生活、生产、劳动和学习必不可少的工具,能够帮助人们处理数据、进行计算、推理和证明。义务教育阶段的数学课程应突出体现基础性、普及性和发展性,是数学教育面向全体学生,实现:
——人人学有价值的数学; ——人人都能获得必需的数学;
——不同的人在数学上得到不同的发展。
数学是人们对客观世界定性把握和定量刻画、逐渐抽象概括、形成方法和理论,并进行广泛应用的过程。二十世纪中叶以来,数学自身发生了巨大变化,特别是与计算机的结合,使得数学在研究领域、研究方式和应用范围等方