北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试 2016.05.07
Part I Reading Comprehension (30%)
Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D, You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet
Passage 1 Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:
The California lawmakers voted Thursday to raise the legal age to buy tobacco products from 18 to 21. The measure is part of a larger package of laws aimed at reducing tobacco use. If Governor Jerry Brown signs the bill, California will became the second state, after Hawaii, to raise the age limit for buying cigarettes and other tobacco products. More than 100 cities in the U.S., including New York and Boston, have already raised the age limit.
A week ago, the California Assembly approved the measure，
which-in addition to raising the age limit-treats electronic cigarettes the same as tobacco products，expands smoke-free areas，
increases smoking bans and allows counties to collect higher taxes on cigarettes than the 87-cent per pack state tax. The Assembly’s vote came a few days after the city of San Francisco increased the age to by tobacco products to 21.
California lawmakers passed the bill despitelobbying（游说）
from tobacco interests. The measure also faced opposition from many Republicans, who said the state should not be involved in policing people’s personal choices. “I don’t smoke. I don’t encourage my children to,” said Republican Assemblyman Donald Wagner. “But they’re adults, and it’s our job to treat our citizens as adults,”
But supporters of the bill say raising the age to 21 moves legally purchased tobacco that much farther from younger kids. “This will save the medical system millions of dollars,” said Democratic Assemblyman Jim Wood. (76) “It will save thousands of lives.” A 2015 study by the Institute of Medicine “found that if the minimum legal age to buy tobacco were raised to 21 nationwide, tobacco use would drop by 12 percent by the time today’s teens reached adulthood. In addition, there would be 223,000 fewer premature(过早的) deaths and 50,000 fewer deaths from lung cancer.”1. Which of the following is the first state to raise smoking age to 21? A. California. B. Hawaii. C. New York. D. Washington.
2. The California law includes all the following measures EXCEPT ____ A. enlarging no-moking areas
B. allowing counties to collect higher taxes on cigarettes C. increasing smoking bans
D. punishing parents who encourage their children to smoke 3. The word policing in Paragraph 3 probably means _____. A. enriching B. controlling C. understanding D. protecting 4. Who is against the bill? A. Governor Jerry Brown.
B. Assemblyman Donald Wagner. C. Assemblyman Jim Wood. D. The mayor of San Francisco.
5. Which of the following is an appropriate title for the passage?
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A California Lawmakers Vote to Raise Smoking Age to 21
B. San Francisco Increased the Age to Buy Tobacco Products to 21 C. Hawaii has Already Raised the Age to buy tobacco
D.A California Bill Faces Opposition from Many Republicans
Passage 2 Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:
Dr. James Barry was the first woman in England to go to medical school. When she
wasgrowing up, women could not go to medical school. (77) So how did she become a doctor? She simply pretended that she was a man.
No one knows Dr. Barry’s real name, her birth date, or her family’s background. Some records show that she was born in 1795 in London. Some people say she was the daughter of a rich man ora royal prince. One fact we know is that in 1810, James Barry became a medical student at the University of Edinburgh.
James Barry’s classmates made fun of her because she didn’t have a beard and she was only fivefeet tall. But no one thought she was a girl. At het age of 20, James Barry graduated from the University of Edinburgh as a Doctor of Medicine. She was one of the youngest students to complete her studies. Dr. Barry then went to work in a London hospital and studied surgery. A year later, she entered the army and became a hospital assistant. We will never know how she avoided the army physical examination.
For the next 45 years, Dr James Barry was a British officer and a successful surgeon.
Everyoneadmired her. She began to do a lot of important work for the army. (78) At that time. England hadmany colonies around the world. Dr. Barry spent a lot of time in foreign countries. She travelled to India, Corfu, Malta, and Jamaica. In 1856 she went to South Africa, and she was soon known as the best doctor and surgeon in the governor’s daughter, and later she became the governor’s personal doctor. People admired Dr Barry, but she also had areputation as a
troublemaker. Ifpeople talked about her high voice or tiny figure, she became very angry. She was an excellent swordsman, and she started fights often.
6. According to the passage, Dr. Barry was made fun of because she _____. A. had a low voice B. had a funny beard C. was tall D. was short 7. Which of the following about James Barry is a fact? A. She had a rich father.
B. She became a medical student in 1810. C. She was born in Edinburgh. D. She was a royal princess.
8. Which of the following about James Barry is NOT TRUE? A. She was a troublemaker. B. She worked in many foreign countries.
C. She made great contributions to the British Army. D. She was the best doctor in London.
9. Dr, Barry was not happy when people talked about her ____. A. family. B. job. C. university. D. voice 10. The word swordsman in paragraph 4 probably means _____. A. someone who is skilled at fighting with a sword B. someone who is skilled at fighting with a gun C. someone who often fights with other people
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D. someone who often makes trouble for other people
Passage 3 Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:
Chokwe Selassie is on a mission to help drivers avoid potholes (路面坑
洼). The eighth-grader was inspired to kick off his mission on a recent morning, when his mother was driving him to school. Their car was damaged as it went over a huge pothole in the middle of the street in their hometown of Jackson, Mississippi. “I decided I was going to do something about the pothole problem in my city,” Chokwe says. His solution: an app(手机应用) that warns drivers when there is a pothole ahead.
Chokwe developed the app with his friends Rodriguez. Ratliff and Emmanuel Brooks, “When the app detects a pothole, it is highlighted(突出显
示) in red,” Chokwe says. “And if you get close to the pothole, your phone will warn you” Drivers can also use the app to report any potholes they encounter, and to look for other routes they can take to avoid roads that have them.
The app relies on current available information about the streets of Jackson. “It works by using the city’s 311 call system, so it uses information already stored in a database,” Chokwe says. (79) Through the call system, citizens dial 3-1-1 to report non-emergency problems-which include potholes. Chokwe and his friends determined that focusing on the 10 busiest streets in Jackson would give them a large enough sample size to test the prototype (原型)。
(80) Although the app isn’t yet available for sale, Chokwe is already looking for ways to improve it. The prototype remains limited to 10 streets in Jackson, but he hopes to add more, so that is includes every street in the city, And then he wants to go even farther. “I want to keep working on the app until it’s nationwide,” Chokwe says
11. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. A solution to Traffic Jams B. An App to Detect Potholes C. Pothole Problems in Big Cities D. Poor Road Conditions
12. The phrase kick off in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to _____. A. leave B. invent C. begin D. shift
13. People use the 311 call system to report _____.
A. emergencies B. terrorist attacks C. non-emergencies D. child abuse 14. The prototype focuses on _____ streets in Jackson. A.10 B.15 C.20 D.25
15. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE? A . Chokwe developed the app all by himself. B. People can buy this app from the online store.
C. His mother's car was once damaged over a pothole. D. The app works by using the city's 911 call system. Part II Vocabulary and Structure (30%)
Directions: In this part there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then blacken the Corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
16. Can your brother and sister understand the English teacher?No, ____ of them can. (两者都)
A. Not either B. not one C. neither D. no one
17. Someday in the future they are bound to ____ for the crimes they have committed today.
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A. pay B. cost C. catch D. spend （赔偿）
18. a true friend is one who offers you a helping hand when you are ______. A. in order B. in public C. in time D. in trouble
19. Young boys and girls stood on _____ sides of the street to welcome the president from Africa. A. every B. each C. both D. all
20. Last night a big fire _____ in the suburbs of the town, causing huge losses to the area. A. broke down B. came down C. broke out D. came out （突生、逃脱）21. Customers: Waiter, a table for two, please.
Waiter: Yes, sir. There’s one but it’s close to the door. Customer: ____. We’ll take it. A. Excuse me
B. Not at all （根本不） C. Well, it doesn’t matter D. Not really
22. A child’s five year is important as far as learning is ______. （就?..而言）A. touched B. worried C. concerned D. affected
23. The man fell in love with her at first ______. （一见钟情）A. scene B. sight B. look D. sign
24. They key ____ success is hard work and persistence. （关键） A. on B. to C. for D. of
25. We are all very grateful ______ you for your help. （感谢） A. on B. from C. with D. to
26. If Jack ____ to the office tomorrow, give him the letter please. （条件句）A. come B. comes C. came D. come
27. ____ Yellow River is known to be ____ second longest river in China. A. The, the B. /, / C. The, / D. /, the
28. Neither Jane nor Ted ______ going to meet Professor Jones next Friday because both of them will be busy with their classes then. （就近原则） A. are B. were C. is D. was
29. By the year 2024, China’s population probably _____ 1.4 billion. （将来完成时）A. will be reaching B. are reaching C. will have reached D. has reached
30. Mary is the only student in my class _____ speaks Chinese. （定语从句，先行词是人）A. who B. which C. where D. what
31. Anna complained the hotel was too expensive. It had ____ her 1,000 dollars for the night. A. spent B. charged C. offered D. bought （charge for 要价）32. ____ was in a completely different way that he played the game. A. That B. It C. There D. As （It is ?.that 强调句）
33. ____ all his homework for today, Tom felt very much relaxed and went out for a walk around his neighborhood. （独立主格结构 主动关系）
A. to finish B. To have finished C. Finished D. Having finished
34. The weather forecast says there’s going to be a heavy storm here in two or three hours, so we have to hurry back home _____ it comes. （时间主语从句） A. before B. unless C. although D. until
35. He was _____ drunk that he could hardly stand. （如此??以至于?）
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A. ever B. only C. such D. so
36. All students are required to translate this poem _____ English into Chinese. A. with B. from C. on D. for （介词）
37. He was buried ____ in the earthquake. （be buried alive 被活埋）A. live B. alive C. lived D. lively
38. _____ wrong data, he failed to work out the problem. （独立主格结构 被动关系）A. to be given B. Being C. Have given D. Having been given
39. He would be studying at the university now if he _____ the entrance examination. A. passed B. have passed C. had passed D. should have passed（虚拟语气，与过去事实相反 if had done）
40. Large quantities of water ____ needed for cooling purposes. (大量的) A. are B. is C. have D. has
41. It is no use _____ to remember only grammar rules. （be no use doing 做某事没用）A. trying B. try C. to try D. tried
42. He demands that she ______ on her own records. (demand 后跟宾语从句) A. keep B. keeps C. has kept D. is keeping
43. Walking down the street the other day, _____. （独立主格结构）A. I saw unusual something happen B. a terrible accident occurred
C. something unusual was seen by me D. I saw a terrible accident.
44. He studied hard at school when he was young, _____ contributed a lot to his success. A. which B. therefore C. that D. what （非限 指代前面整个句子）
45. She is leaving her husband because she cannot _____ his bad temper any longer.
A. put up B. put away C. put off D. put up with （容忍、忍受）P
art III Identification (10%)
Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A. B. C and D. Identify the one that is not correct. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 46. Whenever you ask Bob a question, he doesn’t hardly give a satisfactory answer. (重复)
A B C D
47. Sidney did best in the final chemistry exam in his class, wasn’t he?
A B C D
48. No matter however hard he tries, he never seems to finish his work in time. A B C D However=no matter how 49. I know it’s not important, but I can’t help to think about it. Can’t help doing情不自禁做某事 A B C D
50. As soon as his arrival at the airport, he made a long distance call to his wife. 改为as 从句
A B C D
51. He jumped over the fence, ran across the field and disappearing into the woods. 连词
A B C D
52. You don’t have to worry about making yourself understand as many people here know a bit of English.
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2016年5月北京地区成人英语三级考试真题
