A. a TV
B. washrooms
C. wireless internet connection
3.Capsule hotels were first developed in .
A. Japan
B. China
C. UK
4.The benefits of these hotels do not include .
A. convenience
B. comfort
C. price
5.The writer has a
attitude towards capsule hotels.
A. positive
B. negative
C. neutral
【答案】：C；B；A；B；C
30.— Could you recommend some famous architectural buildings to visit in China?
— _______
A. I highly recommend the Bird's Nest.
B. Yes ,it is.
C. No,I couldn't. 【答案】：I highly recommend the Bird's Nest.
31.Pei was the son of a ____ banker. A. prime
B. prominent
C. prompt
【答案】：prominent
32.Of the two architectural designs, I think this one is _____. A. best
B. better
C. good
【答案】：better
33.____ trying to beat back the rising flood, innovative amphibious buildings can adapt to the rising flood. A. For
B. Besides
C. Instead of 【答案】：Instead of 34.
二、听力理解：请听下面的对话，根据对话内容进行判断，正确为“T”，错误为“F”。
1. Mary is receiving Henry.
2. Henry will work in the Personnel Department.
3. Henry does mind working long hours.
4. Henry often took quite a few courses each semester in school.
5. Henry didn’t do any part-time job when he was at school. 【答案】：T；F；F；T；F
35.It was the Louvre Pyramid_____ brought him worldwide fame. A. that
B. what
C. as
【答案】：that
36.He characterized briefly the main in the world today. A. treat
B. trend
C. tend
【答案】：trend
37.Prices of daily goods ___________ online can be lower than store prices. A. are bought
B. been bought
C. bought 【答案】：bought
38.The store will 5% for cash payment. A. discourse
B. discount
C. discourage 【答案】：discount 39.
二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容进行判断，正确为“T”，错误为“F”。
The fridge is considered necessary. It has been so since the 1960s when packaged food list appeared with the label: \
In my fridgeless Fifties childhood, 1 was fed well and healthy. The milkman came every day, the grocer, the butcher (肉商), the baker, and the ice-cream man delivered two or three times each week. The Sunday meat would last until Wednesday and surplus(剩余的) bread and milk became all kinds of cakes. Nothing was wasted, and we were never troubled by rotten food. Thirty years on food deliveries have ceased, fresh vegetables are almost unobtainable in the country.
The invention of the fridge contributed comparatively little to the art of food preservation. Many well-tried techniques already existed -- natural cooling, drying, smoking, salting, sugaring, bottling...
What refrigeration did promote was marketing --- marketing hardware and electricity, marketing soft drinks, marketing dead bodies of animals around the world in search of a good price.
Consequently, most of the world's fridges are to be found, not in the tropics where they might prove useful, but in the rich countries with mild temperatures where they are climatically almost unnecessary. Every winter, millions of fridges hum away continuously, and at vast expense, busily maintaining an artificially-cooled space inside an artificially-heated house -- while outside, nature provides the desired temperature free of charge.
The fridge's effect upon the environment has been evident, while its contribution to human happiness has been not important.
1. The statement \the author was well-fed and healthy even without a fridge in his fifties.
2. The author says that nothing was wasted before the invention of fridges because people had effective ways to preserve food.
3. Consumers benefited the most from fridges according to the author?
4. What refrigeration did promote was food-preserving.
5. The author is critical to fridges.
【答案】：F；T；F；F；T 40.
二、听力理解：请听下面的对话，根据对话内容进行判断，正确为“T”，错误为“F”。
1. The Belgian city of Ghent has declared Mondays meat-free days.
2. The livestock sector has become one of the top two or three most significant contributors to the most serious environmental problems.
3. The author is a complete vegetarian.
4. According to the passage, people who eat less meat will be easily sick.
5. There aren't many vegetarian dishes in the restaurant mentioned in the passage. 【答案】：F；T；F；F；F 41.
二、听力理解：请听下面的对话，根据对话内容进行判断，正确为“T”，错误为“F”。
1. Milk cartons are unburnable trash.
2. Everyday Henry can leave his rubbish outside as he wishes.
3. Plastics would harm the environment if you were to burn them.
4. You can leave batteries and clothes once every week.
5. Henry can just leave all his rubbish outside his apartment without putting them into a bag.
国开电大理工英语3单元自测1-8参考答案
