2020年高三英语词汇变形试卷

JP

2020届英语高考词汇变形总汇

1. abandon v.抛弃，舍弃，放弃 an abandoned child一个被抛弃的孩子 2. ability n. 能力；才能disability n.无能，残疾disabled adj. 残疾的

able adj. 能够；有能力的 enable vt. 使能够

The loud noises at the construction sites made us unable to fall asleep.

3. absence n. 不在，缺席 absent a. 不在的，缺席的present adj. 在场的，出席的

The presence of water made it possible for life to develop. (存在，出席) 4. absolute a. 完全，全部，绝对的 absolutely adv. 完全地，绝对地 5. accept v. 接受acceptance n. 接受 unacceptable adj.

The recommendations from this report are unacceptable to many black people. 这份报告中提出的建议让很多黑人无法接受。

6. access n.接近 accessible a.易接近的accessibility n. 易接近，可达性

Please suggest ways to make your community more accessible for peoplewith disabilities. 请提出建议，使你的社区更容易为残疾人服务。

7. accident n. 事故，意外的事 accidental a. 意外的 accidentally adv. 8. accomplish v. 完成 accomplishment n. 完成，成就

9. accuracy n. 准确，精确 accurate a. 精确的 accurately adv.

10. achieve vt. 达到，取得 achievement n. 成就,功绩 achievable adj. 可达成的 11. act n.&v. 行动；表演actor n.男演员actress n.女演员activity n.活动

activist n.活动家，积极分子 activate v. 激活，使活动interact v. 互动 take an active part in积极参与take action to protect our environment 12. adapt v.适应 adapt (oneself) to；改编adaptation n.适应性；改编

13. addvt.添加, 增加in addition =additionally adv. 此外，又additive n.添加剂 14. adjust vt. 调整，(使)适应 adjustment n. adjustable adj. 可调整的

adjust (oneself) to the new surroundings 适应新环境

15. admire v. 羡慕 admirable a. 令人羡慕的 admiration n.钦佩 16. admit vt. 承认，准许（入场/学，入会）admission n. 准入, 接纳

be admitted to a top university

17. advance v. /n.推进, 促进；前进advanced adj. 先进的，高级的 in advance

18. adventure n. 冒险; 奇遇adventurous adj. 爱冒险的；充满危险的adventurer n. 冒险家

advertise vt. 为……做广告 advertisement n. 广告 19. apply for the position advertised_ in the newspaper

20. advise v. 建议 advisable adj. 明智的，可取的advisor n. 顾问

give some advice on how to deal with stress effectively

JP

2020届英语高考词汇变形总汇2

1. affect vt. 影响, 感动，侵袭 affection n. 喜爱，钟爱 affectionate a.深情的

2. afford vt.负担得起(…的费用) affordable a.负担的起的 affordability n. We can’t afford to miss such a golden opportunity.

3. age n. 年龄, 时代 v.（使）变老at an early age; in the information age

The course is open to children aged 12 and over. 4.agree v. 同意；应允 agreement n. 同意，一致；协定，协议 agreeable a.使人愉快的，惬意的 disagree v. 不同意 disagreement n. 分歧，不一致

5. agriculture n. 农业，农学 agricultural a. 农业的

6. allow v.允许，允许…进入allowance n.津贴，零用钱

7. amaze vt.使惊奇，惊叹amazing a. 令人惊奇的amazed a.感到惊奇的 to one’s amazement 令某人惊奇的是These shoes were amazingly cheap.

8. ambition n.目标,野心,雄心,抱负 mothers who are highly ambitious for their children (= who want their children to be successful ) 望子成龙的母亲 9. amuse vt. （使人）快乐, 逗乐amused adj. 感到有趣的amusing adj. 有趣的，引人发笑的The cats are a constant source of amusement to us. 那些猫给我们带来无穷的乐趣。 10. analyse/ze v. 分析 analysis n. 分析，分析结果 （pl.复数）analyses

11. anger n. 怒，愤怒 angry adj. 生气的He struck the desk angrily with his fist. 12. announce vt. 宣布，宣告 announcer n. 广播员announcement n. 公告，通告

Attention, please. I have an important announcement to make.

13.annoy vt.打扰，打搅，使烦恼 annoyance n.恼怒，烦恼 The annoying noise coming from the bar downstairs made me very annoyed.

14.anxiety n. 担忧，焦虑 anxious a. 忧虑焦急的 anxiously adv.

They are anxiously awaiting the result .

15.apologize vi. 道歉，谢罪 apology n. 道歉apologetic adj.道歉的 apologetically adv.

We would like to offer our sincere apologies for any inconvenience caused by the delay.

16.appear vi.出现；显得，好像appearance n. 出现，外表，外貌disappear v.消失She had an outward appearance of calm, but deep down she was really worried. 她表面上很镇静，内心却十分担忧。

17.apply v.申请；使用；将……投入application n.申请(书)，应用，努力 applicant n.申请人 appliance n.工具，器械Over the next months, he wasapplied to improving the technique. 在接下来的几个月里，他专心致志地改进技术。

18. appoint vt. 任命；约定make an appointment with sb与sb 有约 19. appreciate v. 欣赏； 感激；鉴别 appreciative a. 欣赏的，感激的

I represent my classmates to express our appreciation of all your hard work. 我代表我的同学们向你付出的所有努力表示感谢。

20. approve v. 赞成,同意,批准,通过approve of sb doing同意sb做；approval n. approvingadj. 赞许的，满意的disapprove v. 不同意

I sincerely hope my suggestions will meet with your approval.

JP

2020届英语高考词汇变形总汇3

1. argue v.争论；论证，争辩 argue with sb. about/over sth. 与某人争论某事argument n.争论 The incident has triggered fresh arguments about possession of the gun. 该事件引发了有关枪支拥有的新讨论。 2. arrive vi. 到达；达到 arrival n. 到来，到达 on/upon arrival =on/upon arriving

On arriving at the nursing home, we set out to clean the rooms. 一到敬老院我们就开始… 3. arrange v.安排，布置arrange for sb.to do sth. 安排某人做某事arrangement n.安排 4. asleep a. 睡着的, 熟睡sleep n. /v. 睡觉 sleepy adj. 困倦的，想睡的 5. assist v. 援助 assistance n. 援助 assistant n. 助手

6. associate v. 联想，联系 be associatedwith... association n. 协会，社团，联系 7. assume v. 假定，假设 assumption n. 假定，假设 It is assumed that … 8. astonish vt. 使惊讶 to one’s astonishment; astonishingly adv.令人惊讶地

All the people present were astonished at her astonishing success.

9. attract v. 吸引，引起 attraction n. 吸引，爱慕 ，吸引人的事物/景点attractive a. 迷人的，有吸引力 some fascinating tourist attractions旅游景点

10. automatic a. 自动的，机械的 automaticallyadv. 自动地、机械地

11. avoid v. 避免, 躲开, 逃避avoidance n. 避免，回避unavoidable adj. 无法回避的，不可避免的

12. aware a. 知道的，意识到的，发觉 be aware of意识到 unaware a. 没发觉的 awareness n. 意识raise one’s awareness of the importance of garbage classification 提高人们对垃圾分类重要性的认识 13. balance n.平衡 balanced adj. 平衡的 a balanced diet_ unbalanced_adj. 不平衡的 14. base cn. 根据地vt. 基于；以……作根据base …on…; basicadj.基本的

basicallyadv. 基本上；从根本上说 basisn.基础；根据 on a regular basis 定期地 ; basement n.地下室 15. bath n. 洗澡；浴室；澡盆bathe vi. 洗澡；游泳be bathed in the warm sunshine 16. bear v. 承受, 负担, 承担；忍受；容忍unbearable adj. 无法忍受的 17. beauty n.美；美人beautiful adj.美丽的；漂亮的beautify v. 美化

18. behave v. 守规矩，行为 behave oneself 表现好点behavior n. 行为，举止

19. belief n. 信条，信念v.beliefs (复数) believe v. 相信unbelievable adj. 不可置信的

20. belong vi. 属, 附属belong to属于belongings n. 所有物，归属It is that feeling of belonging,of love and security that comes from helping and sharing它是一种归属感，一种爱和安全的感觉。 这些感觉来自于互相帮助和同甘共苦。

JP

2020届英语高考词汇变形总汇4

1.benefit n. / v.优势,益处,使…受益 benefit from从……受益

beneficial a. 有利的，有帮助的，有用的 be beneficial to=be of benefit to对……有好处 2. blood n. 血, 血液bleed vi. 出血, 流血stop the bleeding止血 3. blind a. 瞎的，盲目的v. 使看不见，使失去判断力blindness n. 失明blindly adv. Without adequate information, many students choose a college almost blindly.

由于没有足够的信息，很多学生几乎都是盲目地选择大学。

4.bore vt.使厌烦boredadj. 感到厌烦的get bored with; boring adj.乏味的，无聊的 boredom n.无聊a game to relieve the boredom of a long journey 长途旅行中解闷的一个游戏

5. brave a. 勇敢的v.勇敢地面对bravery n. 勇气More than 100 people braved the weather and attended the rally. 有一百多人不顾天气恶劣参加了集会。 6. breath n. 气息；呼吸 breathe vi. 呼吸 breathless a. 气喘吁吁的，上气不接下气的 The view from my bedroom window was absolutely breathtaking_( adj. 令人窒息的)

7. bury vt.埋葬burial n.埋葬，葬礼 be buried in his work埋头工作bury your face/head in your hands双手掩面/抱头

8.calm a. 镇静,沉着的 v.镇静沉着calmness n. 冷静，平静calmly adv. 冷静地

9. care n.u.照料，保护 v. 介意，关心careful adj.小心的，仔细的 carefully adv. careless a. 粗心的，漫不经心的 carelessness n.粗心

10. casual adj. casually adv. 随意地

11. caution n. 谨慎，小心，警告 with caution小心地 cautious a. 小心的，谨慎的 12.celebrate v. 庆祝 celebration n. 庆祝；庆祝会

13. certain a. 确定的 certainty n. 必然，确实的事情 uncertain a. 不确定的 14. challenge n./ v. 挑战(性)challenging a.具有挑战性的

15. change n. 零钱；找头；变化v. 改变，变化；更换；兑换 unchangeable adj.不可变的 remain unchanged保持不变

16.cheer n.&v. 欢呼；喝彩cheer up 振作起来 cheerful adj.令人愉快的；兴高采烈的

17. choice n. 选择；抉择 have no choice but to do.. 别无选择做某事choose–chose- chosen vt. 选择 be successful in his ownchosen field

18. classify v. 分类，归类 classification n.分类 classified a. 机密的，分类的 19. collect vt. 收集, 搜集collection n. 收藏品, 收集物collector n. 收藏家 20. combine v. 使联合 combination n. 联合

Regular exercise, combined with a balanced diet contributes to our health.

Keeping fit requires a combination of healthy eating and regular exercise.

JP

2020届英语高考词汇变形总汇5

1. comfort n.&v. 安慰；舒适 discomfort n.不舒适，不安comfortable adj.舒适的，安逸的comfortably adv. 舒服地 uncomfortable adj. 不舒适的

2. commit v.犯（罪, 错）, 自杀commitment n. 承诺,允诺,承担

3.compare vt. 比较, 对照compared to /with adults comparison n. 比较 in comparison to

4. compete vi. 比赛，竞赛 competence n.能力,胜任,管辖权 competent adj.有能力的competition n. 比赛，竞赛 competitor n. 竞赛者，比赛者 competitive adj. 竞争的；比赛的 5. complain v. 抱怨 complaint n. 怨言，投诉 6. complex a. / n. 复杂的 complexity n. 复杂

7.concentrate v.集中；聚集 concentrate on 集中注意力于concentration n.集中；专心 8.concern v. / n. 涉及, 关心 concerned adj. 有关的，关心的concerning prep. 关于，涉及

9.conclude vt.完成，结束；断定conclusion n.结束，结论 draw/make a conclusion 下结论in conclusion总之

10. condition n. unconditional adj. 无条件的

11. confident a. 自信的 confidence n.信心 confidently adv. unconfident_adj. 不自信的confidential 机密的，

保密的

12. confuse vt.使困惑；混乱confusion n.混乱confused adj.混乱的，困惑的confusing adj.令人困惑的 13. constant adj.经常地；不断地constantly adv.连续不断地 14. conserve v. 保存，保藏

conservation n 保存；保护，管理 conservative a. 保守的，守旧的；

15. consider v. 考虑 considerate a. 体贴的；考虑周到的 consideration n. 考虑；关心 considerable a. 相当的，客观的 ；相当多的considerably adv. 相当地 16. consume v. consumption n. consumern.

17. contribute v. 贡献 contribute to 贡献于；导致contribution n. 贡献 contributor n. 贡献者 contributing factors 影响因素

18. convenience n.便利 convenient a. 便利的，方便的 conveniently adv. when it is convenient for /to you 在你方便的时候inconvenience n. 不放便

19. courage n.勇气courageous adj. 有胆量的encourage v.鼓舞encouragement n. 鼓舞encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事discourage vt.使气馁discouragement n.气馁 discourage sb from doing

20. create vt. 创造； 造成 recreate v. 再创造creation n. 创造creator n. 创造者 creative a. 有创造力的 creativity n. 创造力