国际音标发音规则大全
一、26个英文字母及发音音标如下:
A a [ei] B b [bi:] C c [si:] D d [di:] E e [i:] F f [ef] G g [d?i:] H h [eit?]
I i [ai] J j [d?ei] K k [kei] L l [el] M m [em] N n [en] O o [?? ] P p [pi:] Q q [kju:] R r [ɑ:] S s [es] T t [ti:] U u [ju:] V v [vi:] W w [′d?b?lju:] X x [eks] Y y [wai] Z z [zi:] / [zed]
二、以上我们可以看出,英语字母中有一些含有共同的元音音素.如: 1)含元音音素[ei]
字母: Aa Hh Jj Kk 音标: [ei] [eit?] [d?ei] [kei] 2) 含元音音素[i:]
字母: Bb Cc Dd Ee Gg Pp Tt Vv
音标: [bi:] [si:] [di:] [i:] [d?i:] [pi:] [ti:] [vi:] 3) 含元音音素[e]
字母: Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx Zz
音标: [ef] [el] [em] [en] [es] [eks] [zed] 4) 含元音字母Uu或元音音素[u:] 字母: Uu Qq Ww
音标: [ju:] [kju:] [′d?b?lju:]
5) 含元音音素[ai] 字母: Ii Yy 音标: [ai] [wai]
6) Don’t forget Oo /??/ and Rr/ɑ:/
三、区别元音字母Aa,Ee,Ii,Oo,Uu与元音二十个音素。
不定冠词a放在辅音开头的词前；an放在元音开头的词前。大多数元音字母开头的词，一般发元音，但有些就不是，如字母Uu, 单词useful, university, European等。一般辅音字母开头的词发辅音，但有些就不是，如hour, honest这两个单词中h都不发音。如：1) an Aa / Ee / Ii / Oo, an Ll / Ss / Xx / Rr
an orange/apple/egg/ English teacher/ eraser / ID card/ 11-year-old boy； an hour [′a??] 一小时，an honest man一个诚实的人（这儿的h不发音） an 8-year-old boy 一位八岁的男孩 an egg an eraser
2) a Uu/ Bb / Pp a useful [′jU:sful]book一本有用的书（这儿u第一个音发/ j/）a university[ju::n?′v?:s?t?] 一座大学 a European[′ju:r?p??n] man 一位欧州人如：There is an “r” and a “u”in the word “ruler”.
He is an English teacher. He’ll be back in half an hour. I eat an apple and a pear every day.
四、英语国际音标表（48个）
[i:] [] [u:] [a:] [] 元音 (20个) 单元音(12个) 长元音 [] 短元音 [i] [] [] [u] [e] [] [ai[ei前元音 /i:/ /?/ /e/ /?/ [ 双元音(8个) ] ] i] 后元音 /ɑ:/ /?/ /?:/ /?/ [i[ ] [u ] [ ] [au ] ] /U:/ 清辅音 [p] [t] [k] [f] [s] [] [] 10对∫ ] ] 中元音 / ?/ /?:/ /?/ (20[ [tr[ts] [dz] [ [ d[dr个) 浊辅音 [b][d][g] /??/[v] [z] [/??/] 双元音 /e?/ /a?/ /??/ /??/ /a?//e?/辅音] ?] ] (28 爆破音个) 摩擦音 /p/ (3/b/鼻音个) / t/ /d/ / k/[m][n][] /g/ /f/ /v/ /θ/ /e/ /s/ /z/ 似拼音(3个) [h] [r] [l] /?/ /?/ / r/ / h/ 破擦音 /ts/ /dz/ /tr/ /dr/ /t?/ /d?/ 半元音(2个) [w] [j] 鼻辅音 /m/ /n/ /?/ 舌侧音 / ?/ 半元音 / j/ / w/ 五、国际音标和英语字母在书写方面的联系 从音标到字母和字母组合 １、单元音： [i:]: ⑴e:he she me we these Chinese Japanese ⑵ea:tea eat meat sea ⑶ee:see tree meet green teen ⑷ei:receive ⑸ey:key ⑹i:police policeman policewoman machine ⑺eo:people ⑻ie:piece field believe thief [?]: ⑴a:orange cabbage ⑵ay:Sunday holiday ⑶e:begin English pretty cinema ⑷ey:monkey volleyball ⑸i:it is in big this ⑹y:city very sorry ⑺u:busy ⑻ui:build building
⑼ai:captain mountain certainly
[e]: ⑴a:any many anyone anything anybody anywhere
⑵ai:said paid ⑶ay:says
⑷e:pen bed yes egg desk ⑸ea:bread head breakfast ⑹u:bury
[?]:a:bag am and at sad happy handsome [ɑ:]:⑴a:class banana father after
⑵al:half palm calm
⑶ar:car far park arm star party ⑷au:aunt laugh ⑸ear:heart
[? ]: ⑴o: come none love other mother another some money honey
⑵oo:blood flood
⑶ou:touch country enough young ⑷u:bus sun but cut up us mutton [?:]:⑴ear:learn earth early heard
国际音标发音规则大全
