大内科英语词汇

专业英语词汇: Influenza 流感

Acute tracheobronchitis 急性气管-支气管炎 Pneumonia 肺炎

Community acquired pneumonia,CAP 社区获得性肺炎 Hospital acquired pneumonia,HAP 医院获得性肺炎 Ventilator associated pneumonia,VAP 呼吸机相关性肺炎 Healthcare associated pneumonia,HCAP 卫生保健相关性肺炎 Protected specimen brush ,PSB 防污染样本毛刷 Bronchial alveolar lavage,BAL 支气管肺泡灌洗 Percutaneous fine-needle aspiration,PFNA 经皮细针吸检 Urinary antigen test 尿抗原试验 Streptococcus pneumoniae 肺炎链球菌 Pneumococcal pneumoniae 肺炎球菌 Staphylococcal pneumonia 葡萄球菌肺炎 Mycoplasmal pneumonia 肺炎支原体肺炎 Mycoplasma pneumoniae 肺炎支原体 Chlamydia pneumonia 肺炎衣原体肺炎 Chlamydia pneumoniae 肺炎衣原体 Viral pneumonia 病毒性肺炎

Severe acute respiratory syndrome ,SARS严重急性呼吸综合征 SARS-associated coronavirus,SARS-CoV SARS冠状病毒 Pulmonary candidiasis 肺念珠菌病 Pulmonary aspergillosis 肺曲霉病

Invasive Pulmonary aspergillosis 侵袭性肺曲霉病 Halo sign 晕轮征 Crescent sign 新月体征 Aspergilloma 曲霉肿

Allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis ,ABPA 变应性支气管肺曲霉病

Pulmonary cryptococcosis 肺隐球菌病 Pneumocystis 肺孢子菌

Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia ,PC 卡氏肺囊虫肺炎 Lung abscess 肺脓肿 Bronchiectasis 支气管扩张症 Pulmonary tuberculosis 肺结核

Purified protein derivative,PPD 纯蛋白衍化物 Isoniazid,INH,H 异烟肼 Rifampicin,RFP,R 利福平 Rifapentine,RFT 利福喷丁 Pyrazinatnide,PZA,Z 吡嗪酰胺 Ethambutol,EMB,E 乙胺丁醇 Streptomycin,SM,S 链霉素

Multidrug resistant tuberculosis ,MDR-TB 耐多药结核病

Extensive drug resistant or extreme drug resistant XDR-TB 超级耐多药结核病 Chronic bronchitis 慢性支气管炎 Aminophyllin 氨茶碱

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease COPD Bronchial asthma 哮喘

Bronchial provocation test ,BPT 支气管激发试验 Bronchial dilation ,BDT 支气管舒张试验 Pulmonary thromboembolism,PTE 肺血栓栓塞症 Pulmonary embolism ,PE 肺栓塞

Deep venous thrombosis,DVT 深静脉血栓形成 D-dimer D二聚体

Pulmonary hypertension ,PH 肺动脉高压 Cor pulmonale 肺源性心脏病

Chronic pulmonary heart disease 慢性肺源性心脏病 Allergic granulomatosis 过敏性肉芽肿病

Interstitial lung disease,ILD 间质性肺疾病

Diffuse parenchymal lung disease ,DPLD 弥慢性实质性肺疾病 Idiopathic interstitial pneumonia，IIP 特发性间质性肺炎 Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis，IPF 特发性肺纤维化 Pulmonary alveolar proteinosis，PAP 肺泡蛋白质沉积症 Non-specific interstitial pneumonia，NSIP 非特异性间质性肺炎 Chronic eosinophilic pneumonia 慢性嗜酸性粒细胞性肺炎 Idiopathic pulmonary hemosiderosis 特发性肺含铁血黄素沉着症 Extrinsic allergic alveolitis 外源性过敏性肺泡炎 Sarcoidosis 结节病

Granuloma-inciting factor 肉芽肿激发因子

Fibroblasts growth factory ，FGF 成纤维细胞生长因子 Parapneumonic diffusions 类肺炎性胸腔积液 Pneumothorax 气胸 Pleural bleb 胸膜下肺大疱 Emphysematous bulla 肺大疱

Primary bronchogenic carcinoma 原发性支气管癌 Paraneoplastic syndrome 副癌综合症

Hypertrophic pulmonaryosteoarthropathy 肥大性肺性骨关节病 Transbronchial lung biopsy 经支气管镜肺活检 Sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome 睡眠呼吸暂停综合症 Polysomnography PSG 多导睡眠图

Nasal-continuous positive airway pressure CPAP 经鼻持续气道内正压通气 Bilevel positive airway pressure BiPAP 双水平气道内正压 Uvulopalatopharyngoplasty UPPP 颚垂软腭咽成形术 Hypoventilation 通气不足 Diffusion abnormality 弥散障碍

Ventilation-perfusion mismatch 通气/血流比例失调 Functional shunt 功能性分流

Dead space-like ventilation 死腔样通气 Pulmonary encephalopathy肺性脑病 Carbon didioxide narxosis CO2麻醉 Dyspnea 呼吸困难

CHEYNE-STOKES respiration潮式呼吸 Arterial blood gas analysis 动脉血气分析

Non-invasive positive pressure ventilation NIPPV无创正压通气 Recruitment maneuver 肺复张法 Sepsis 感染中毒症

Hypovolemic shock低血容量性休克 Cardiogenic shock 心源性休克 Distributive shock 分布性休克 Obstructive shock 梗阻性休克 Cardiac dysfunction 心功能不全 Angiotensin 2 血管紧张素

Atrial natriuretic peptide，ANP and brain natriuretic peptide，BNP 心钠肽和脑钠肽 Arginine vasopressin ，AVP 精氨酸加压素 Endothelin 内皮素

Cardiac arrhythmia 心律失常 After depolarization 后除极

Sinus node recovery time，SNRT 窦房结恢复时间 Sinoatrial conduction time，SACT 窦房结传导时间 Sinus tachycardia 窦性心动过速 Sinus bradycardia 窦性心动过缓

Sinus pause or sinus arrest 窦性停搏或窦性静止 Sinoatrial block，SAB 窦房阻滞

Sick sinus syndrome ，SSS，病态窦房结综合症 Atrial premature beats 房性期前收缩 Atrial flutter 心房扑动

Atrial fibrillation 房颤

Premature atrioventricular junctional beats 房室交界区性期前收缩 AV junctional escape beats 房室交界区性异搏

Paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia ，PSVT 阵发性室上性心动过速 Preexcitation syndrome 预激综合征 Premature ventricular beats 室性期前收缩 Ventricular tachycardia 室速 Torsades de pointes 尖端扭转

Ventricular flutter and ventricular fibrillation 心室扑动与颤动 Atrioventricular block 房室传导阻滞 Intraventricular block 室内传导阻滞

Right bundle branch block ，RBBB 右束支阻滞 Radiofrequency energy 射频电能 Cardiac arrest 心脏骤停

Cardiopulmonary resuscitation ，CPR 心肺复苏 Congenital cardiovascular disease 先天性心血管病 Atrial septal defect ，ASD 房间隔缺损 Ventricular septal defect ,VSD室间隔缺损 Patent ductus arteriosus ，PDA 动脉导管未闭 Congenital bicuspid aortic valve 先天性二叶主动脉瓣 Congenital coarctation of the aorta 先天性主动脉瓣缩窄 Congenital pulmonary valve stenosis 先天性肺动脉瓣狭窄 Congenital aortic sinus aneurysm 先天性主动脉窦动脉瘤 Congenital tetralogy of fallot 先天性法洛四联症 Insulin resistance 胰岛素抵抗 Sodium nitroprusside 硝普钠 Nitroglycerin 硝酸甘油 Atherosclerosis 动脉粥样硬化

Low density lipoprotein，LDL 低密度脂蛋白