人教版高中英语必修一Unit 1 Friendship词汇解析 By Su
1.survey n. 调查；测验 ;测量；检查；鉴定
They were pleased with their wild survey of his work. 他们广泛审查了他的工作，很满意。
常见搭配： make a survey of sth 调查/纵观某事
We had better make a survey of the market. 我们最好做个市场调查。
a public opinion survey 民意调查 词汇拓展：
n .(指人) surveyor 测量者/员； （不动产等的）鉴定员，调查官 2. add vt. 增加；添加；补充说 vi. 加；添加；补充说 常见搭配：
(1) add sth “增加，补充说道”
The fire is going out, could you add some wood? “He is very clever but a bit naughty,” he added.
(2) add sth to sth把..和..相加 Add 8 to 3, you’ll have 11. (3) add to = increase
e.g: The news added to his sadness. (4) add up/together 合计，加起来
e.g: Add up the expenses, see if we could afford it. (5) add up to 总计达
e.g: The expenses add up to 1000 yuan. His income adds up to 3000 yuan a month 3. upset
1 adj. worried, anxious, feeling unhappy about sth:
* He felt upset about losing the money. 丢了钱，他感到难过 *James was upset because he had lost his ticket. 詹姆很烦躁，因为他把车票丢了。 upset= rather unhappy
2 v. 使烦乱，扰乱，使不安，使不适 upset one’s play 打乱某人的计划 upset one’s stomach 使胃不舒服 4. ignore
ignore vt. to make no notice to someone or something 不理睬，忽视
*She will ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm him down.*The best way to deal with
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an impolite person is to ignore him. n.ignorance无知，愚昧，不学无术 *His ignorance is surprising.
*I was in complete ignorance of his intentions.
adj. ignorant 无知识的，不知道的，愚昧的，幼稚的 be ignorant of 对…无知,不知道 5. calm
1 adj. quiet and not worried or excited 冷静的，平静的 It became calm after the storm. a calm day 常用词组：keep/stay/remain calm calm down /calm sb down
*The police chief advised his men to stay calm and not to lose their tempers. *He tried to keep calm about it.
calm down : to become or make someone less angry, excited , or worried （使）某人安静下来 Eg: She was very sad, would you please calm her down? Please ，calm down. 6.have got to
have got to (had got to ) 必须，不得不
1)1 have got to 是have to 的口语形式
eg You haven’t got to change at London Station.
2)have got to 的否定形式只有一种： haven’t got to 疑问式也只有一种形式：Have you got to…?
3) have got to 不同于have got,
have got 意为“有” eg. I have got a pen. 7.concern v.&n.
1 使担心，使不安（通常用被动语态） be concerned about 为…担心
She is concerned about her son’s future. As far as one be concerned 就某人而言 8．loose
adj. 1 松开的，自由的，无束缚的
*I have one hand loose but the other is tied. 我的一只手没捆着，另一只手却被捆绑着。
*This dog must not be left loose. 这只狗一定得拴住。
2 松的，松动的，不紧的，宽松的;
a loose button 快掉的扣子 the loose soil 疏松的土壤 a loose sweater宽松的套衫
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9.Go through
1 . to experience 经历；遭受或忍受;
* I’d hate to go through such a terrible ordeal again. 我不想再受这种痛苦的经验。
2.仔细检查
I went through your homework last night .
I went through all my pockets but I couldn’t find my wallet. 所有的袋子我都找遍，就是找不到我的皮夹。 3 经过;穿过
Go through the gate and you will get there. 穿过大门你就会到达那里。
4用完；耗尽 the boys went through the milk.那些男孩把牛奶都喝光了。 和go相关的短语：
向前，进行 追逐；追求 进展，相处 go ahead go after go along
违反，违背 走开；滚开 过去；经过 go against go away go by
继续 下降；下沉 仔细查看，查阅 go on go down go over
爱好；从事；致力于 出错；出故障 go in for go wrong 10 Hide away
hide--- hid--- hidden <1>vi 躲藏
eg: The thief hid away in a friend’s house for several weeks after the robbery .那个盗贼行窃后在朋友家躲藏了几个星期.
<2> vt 隐瞒
eg: Why do you hide your thoughts (away )from me ?你为什么对我隐瞒你 的想法呢? 11.set down
(1)set down 放下,搁下,使坐下,写下,记下.=write down
eg:He was asked to set down the facts just as he remembered them . I set down the note immediately.
与set有关的词组
set about(doing)sth 着手干某事
eg: They set about making preparations for the party . Set up 建立，开办 I set up a company 12. series
series n.连续,系列,一连串 (单复同形)
eg: He saw a series of white arrows painted on the road . 他看见马路上画有一连串的白色箭头.
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A series of lectures on language is prepared by Mr Stone.
There is a television series on this channel every night.
There has been a series of car accidents at the crossing. 13.outdoors
adv. 在(向)户外,在(向)野外,其反义词为indoors eg: Children usually prefer playing outdoors .
n. 户外, 野外, 其前常加定冠词the,构成the outdoors 户外 I love to be in the great outdoors.
outdoor adj.户外的, 野外的(置于名词前). 反义词为indoor
eg: an outdoor sport\\game 户外运动
indoor adj. 屋内的,室内的(置于n.之前) eg: indoor flowers 室内花卉.
14.purpose目的,意图:
carry out the purpose实现目标
cover one’s true purpose掩盖真实意图 on purpose 故意地 ;为了要…而特地 He broke the window on purpose. for the purpose of 为了…目的
with the purpose of doing sth 怀有…目的;目的在于 15.in order to 为了-----
eg: She arrived early in order to get a good seat. 她到得很早,图的是得个好位置. In order that+句子
与so as to 的区别 ： so as to 一般只放在句中不放句首，而 in order to 句中句首都可以出现
16.happen vi.
1) What time did the accident happen? sb. happen to do sth. (似乎)碰巧
I happened to see her on my way to work. 17.Entirely
adv 完全地 completely, totally
eg: Although they are twins,they look entirely different. 他们虽然是孪生子,但是相貌却完全不同.
I`m not entirely happy with that idea .我对那个主意十分满意. 18.face to face 面对面地
The two politicians were brought face to face in a TV interview.
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这两位从政者曾在一次电视采访中面对面.
come face to face with sb=meet sb face to face 与某人碰面.
shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩 hand in hand 手牵手 heart to heart 心贴心
19. No longer/ not….any longer 不再（no longer 通常位于实义动词之前或系动词、助动词等之后）
He no longer needs the bike ./ he does not need the bike any more. He is no longer living here. / he is not living here any more. 20. Settle v 1.安家，定居，停留 He settled in American 固定搭配：settle down 安居下来 2. 解决，决定
you should settle the problems 你应该把这些问题解决了 21. Suffer V 遭受(痛苦、损害、不愉快的事) We suffered huge losses.
固定搭配 ： suffer from 遭受，患有（疾病） Do you often suffer from headaches ？ 22.Recover : 痊愈，恢复，重新获得
It took him a year to recover
the global economy began to recover earlier this year 23. Get/be tired of sth 对·····厌烦/厌倦
I am tired of hearing about politics.我讨厌听到关于政治的话题。 24. Pack n 小包； 包裹 Give me my pack
V.捆扎，包装，打包 I'll pack some food
固定词组: pack sth up 将···装箱打包 pack their luggage up 25. Get along with 用法1：与····相处
I found it hard to get along with other boys. 我发现很难与其他男孩相处。 用法2： 进展
How is he getting along with his English ? 他的英语学得怎样？ 26. Disagree V. 不同意
固定搭配:disagree with sth /sb 反对某事、某人 disagree on / abut sth 在某方面有分歧
I disagree with you 我不同意你的看法
I disagree with any cruelty to animals 我反对虐待动物
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Dole and Kelly disagree on many aspects of the policy .多文还凯莉在政治问题上有多方面的分歧。
27.Join V. 加入，参加 She wants to join the army. 搭配 ：join in 参加活动 I am glad to join in the party.
join sb in dong sth 和某人一起做某事
He join us in complaining about the restaurant.他和我们一起投诉这家饭店。
重要句型
1. should /could have done”
本应该做,,,(但事实上并没有做)”
You should have worn the safety belt in the car, and if so, you wouldn’t have been hurt.
You shouldn’t have told Tom the secret.
2. It’s the first/ second time that 某人第一/二次做（用完成时）
It was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face.
it is the first, second, third … time that sb have/ has done sth
it was the first , second, third …time that sb had done sth
It was the second time that he had made such a mistake.
3.It is ……that 强调句
In the summer holiday, Tom went to Beijing.
语法： 直接引语和间接引语
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人教版高中英语必修一Unit1Friendship词汇解析
