增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线(\\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
My mom is really concerning with the health of everyone in our families. In order to make surely all of us are in good health, and she makes specific plans for us. For example, every morning, my dad has to have the bowl of egg soup while I had to eat an apple. My dad don’t like the soup and I don’t enjoy apples. I tell my mom that if we’re forced eat things, we may become ill.
But he insists on us eating healthy food. Understanding her good intentions, I eat all the food what is provided by Mom with appreciation. 第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华,你和同学根据英语课文改编了一个短剧。给外教Miss Evans写封邮件,请她帮忙指导。邮件内容包括: 1. 剧情简介; 2. 指导内容; 3. 商定时间地点。 注意:
1. 词数100左右; 2. 结束语已为你写好。
2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷III)
参考答案
第一部分 听力
1—5 CBACA 6—10 BBCCB 11—15 ACCAB 16—20 ABCBA 第二部分 阅读理解 第一节
21—25 ACBDB 26—30 DABAC 31—35 DBDCA 第二节
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36—40 EBCAG 第三部分 语言知识运用 第一节
41—45 BADC D 46—50 ABDBC 51—55 DBCAA 56—60 CDBCA 第二节
本文是一篇寓言故事,旨在告诉我们有很多东西要向大自然学习,最重要的是谦卑。
61. whose 考査定语从句的引导词。“In ancient China lived an artist.,whose paintings were almost lifelike. 在古代中国有一位艺术家,他的画几乎栩栩如生。” 关系代词 whose引导定语从句,先行词 artist还原到定语从句中为:the artist’s paintings were almost lifelike. 因此,用关系代词 whose作定语,修饰paintings。 62. finest 考查形容词最高级。“One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait (画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their finest work, so that he could choose the best. 有一天,皇帝想让人给他画一幅肖像,于是他把所有伟大的画家都请来,展示他们最好的作品,以便他从中挑选最好的(画家)。”由空格后面的 the best可知,空格处也应该填fine的最高级。
63. be chosen 考查时态和语态。“The artist was sure he would be chosen, but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor’s chief minister, the old man laughed. 这个画家确信他会被选中,但当他把他的杰作呈献给皇帝的首席大臣时,老臣笑了。”主语he和动词 choose构成被动关系,需用被动语态,情态动词+be done,表被动。
64. curiosity考查词性转换。“Filled with curiosity, the artist packed his bags and left. 艺术家满怀好奇,收拾好行囊离开了。” 空格中所填单词在句中作介词with的宾语,故用 curious的名词形式curiosity。
65.When/As 考查状语从句的引导词。“When/As he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and pointed down the river.当他问江岸上的村民在哪里可以找到这位传奇画家时,他们微笑着指向江边。” 分析句子结构可知,这是一个主从复合句,逗号前面为时间状语从句,表示“当……时”,故用When或As引导。
66 pointed考查谓语动词的时态。“they smiled and pointed down the river.他们微笑着指向江边。”and是并列连词,在句中连接两个并列谓语,两个谓语时态要一致,由句中 smiled可知, point也应该用一般过去时。 67. to find 考查非谓语动词。“The next morning he hired a boat and set out to find the well-known painter. 第二天早上,他租了一艘船,出发去找那位著名的画家。” to find the well- known painter.是不定式短语作目的状语。
68. gently 考查词性转换。“As the small boat moved gently along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water. 当小船在河边缓缓地移动,山峦静静地倒映在水面上,他说不
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出话来。”空格中所填单词在句中修饰谓语动词moved,需用 gentle的副词形式gently。
69. surrounding 考查非谓语动词。“And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds surrounding the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears. 当他看到从河里升起的薄雾和环绕山顶的轻云时,他不禁泪流满面。” surrounding the mountain tops是现在分词短语作后置定语,修饰 the soft clouds, surround与逻辑主语 the soft clouds之间是主动关系,因此用现在分词。
70.on 考查介词。“The artist was finally humbled (谦卑) by the greatest artist on earth, Mother Nature. 最终,地球上最伟大的艺术家,自然母亲,让这位艺术家感到谦卑。” on earth是固定搭配,意思是“在地球上。
第四部分 写作 第一节 短文改错
My mom is really
concerningsurelyfamilies with the health of everyone in our . In order to make all
familyconcernedsureof us are in good health, and she makes specific plans for us. For example, every morning, my dad has to have
thehaddon't bowl of egg soup while I to eat an apple. My dad like the soup and I don't enjoy apples. I ahavedoesn'ttell my mom that if we're forced
? eat things, we may become ill. toBut
hewhat insists on us eating healthy food. Understanding her good intentions, I eat all the food is shethatprovided by Mom with appreciation. 解析:
第一处: concerning→ concerned 考查-ed/-ing形容词的误用。句意:我妈妈真的很关心我们家每个人的健康。 be concerned with关心。
第二处: families→ family考查名词单复数误用。这里指“我们的这个家庭”,应用名词单数形式。 第三处: surely → sure 考查形容词和副词误用。 make sure是固定短语,意为“确保”。
第四处:去掉and 考査并列连词的多余。分析句子结构可知,本句是简单句。In order to make sure all of us are in good health, she makes specific plans for us. 为了确保我们大家身体健康,她为我们制定了具体的计划。 其中In order to make sure all of us are in good health是动词不定式短语作目的状语,和后面的句子不是并列句,因此不能加并列连词and。
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第五处:the→ a 考查冠词误用。句意:例如,每天早上,我爸爸要喝一碗鸡蛋汤,而我要吃一个苹果。这里表示泛指“一碗”,因此,用不定冠词a。
第六处:had→ have 考查动词时态误用。从上下文知,本文谈论的是现在经常发生的事情,应用一般现在时态。 第七处:第一个don't→ doesn't考查主谓一致错误。My dad是第三人称单数名词作主语,其后的谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式doesn't。
第八处: eat之前加to 考查动词不定式误用。 I tell my mom that if we're forced to eat things, we may become ill. 我告诉我妈妈,如果我们被迫吃东西,我们可能会生病。force sb to do sth 强迫某人做某事,被动语态为: sb be forced to do sth 某人被迫做某事。
第九处:he→ she 考查代词指代错误。这里说的是“妈妈”坚持要我们吃健康的食物,应用代词she。 第十处:what→ that 考查定语从句引导词的误用。Understanding her good intentions, I eat all the food that is provided by Mom with appreciation. 我理解她的好意,心怀感激之情,吃妈妈提供的所有食物。分析句子结构可知, that is provided by Mom是定语从句。其中先行词food指物,且有all修饰,在定语从句中做主语,要用关系代词 that引导定语从句。 第二节 参考范文: Dear Miss Evans,
How are you doing these days? Recently my classmates and I have adapted a short play from our text and we think that it needs improving in some aspects, so I 'm writing to ask you for some advice.
The play is adapted from The Million Pound Bank Note, the theme of which is the value of money, specifically the role of money in how people are often judged. However, we are not sure whether the plot is complete, reflecting the beginning and the end of the story. We also want to know how to express our feelings while performing the play. So I’d like to know whether it is convenient for you to give us your professional guidance in our school lecture hall next Sunday afternoon. We would be grateful if you could do us a favor. I am looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 14