初中英语7种时态归纳复习 2017.10.15
一、 一般现在时：They are kind./
He often takes a bus to school./She can speak English well. 概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。
时间状语：always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays, etc. 基本结构：①be动词；②行为动词; ③情态动词 否定形式：①am/is/are/情态动词+not;
②谓语动词若为行为动词：don't /doesn't+行为动词原形。
一般疑问句：①把be/情态动词放于主语前；
②do /does+主语+行为动词原形。
1.The boy usually___(get) to school early. 2.Light ______(travel)faster than sound.
二、 一般过去时：She was shy in the past./
We had fun last week./Tom could swim at the age of 4. 概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
时间状语：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc. 基本结构：①be动词；②行为动词; ③情态动词 否定形式：①was/were/情态动词+not;
②谓语动词若为行为动词： didn't+行为动词原形。
一般疑问句：①was或were情态动词放于主语前；
②did+主语+行为动词原形。
3.Li Ming didn’t understand what American people ______. A. said B.say C.says D.have said
三、一般将来时：They are going to have a party. /They will have a party. 概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。 时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, in a few minutes, by…,the day after tomorrow, etc.
基本结构：①am/is/are/going to do；②will/shall do.
否定形式：am/is/are/+not going to do；②will/shall +not do. 一般疑问句：①be提到主语前；②will/shall提到主语前。
4.There___________two meetings tomorrow afternoon. A.are going to be B.are going to have C.is going to be D.will have 5.The twins____to the cinema with their parents tonight. A.will go B.would go C.are go D.went 6.---When____we have the meeting? ---At 8. A.are B.shall C.would D.should
7.--When___you___for London? --Next week.
A.will;leaving B.are;leaving C.shall;leave D.have;left
四、过去将来时：She said she would work harder.
概念：立足于过去某一时刻，从过去看将来，常用于宾语从句中。 时间状语：the next day(morning, year…),the following month(week…),etc.
基本结构：①was/were/going to do；②would/should + do.
否定形式：①was/were/+not going to do;②would/should +not do. 一般疑问句：①was或were放于主语前：②would/should 提到主语前。
8.--What did he say yesterday? --He said he____to Sydney next week. A.goes B.will go C.would go D.are going 9.--Did your son fail his English exam once again? --Yes, but he told me he____hard next term.
A.studies B.is studying C.will study D.would study
五、现在进行时：We are having a class now. 概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。 时间状语：now, at this time, these days, etc. 基本结构：am/is/are+doing
否定形式：am/is/are+not+doing. 一般疑问句：把be动词放于主语前。
10. --Mike, who____football in the yard? --Let me go and see. A.has played B.will play C.was playing D.is playing 11.Look!What___the children___ over there? A.are;do B.are;doing C.is;do D.is doing 12.Those workers____here these months.
A.are work B.are worked C.work D.are working 13.--How__you___along with your workmates?--Very well. A.do;get B.will;get C.can;get D.are;getting
14.--Must I water the flowers now?--No, you needn’t. Jack_____them. A.is watering B.watering C.waters D.is watered
现在进行时与一般将来时的轉换：
在现在进行时态中go, come, leave, start, arrive等动词常与表示将来的时间状语連用表示将要发生的动作。如：I am coming, Mum! 意为“我就来，妈妈！”请看：
The train is leaving soon.=The train will leave soon.
15.--Lucy! Would you like to give me a hand?--OK. I____.
A.came B.come C.am coming D.would come 16.--When____you____for Toronto?--Tomorrow.
A.do;leave B.are;leaving C.will;leaving D.shall;leave
六、过去进行时：She was watching TV at 9:00pm yesterday. 概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。 时间状语：at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。 基本结构：was/were+doing
否定形式：was/were + not + doing.
一般疑问句：把was或were放于主语前。
17.Father______when I _____yesterday morning.
A.still slept,got up B.was still sleeping,got up C.is sleeping,got up D.sleeps,get up
18.She___apples in her garden when I____to see her yesterday. A.picked，went B.was picking， went
C.picked，was going D.was picking，was going
七、现在完成时：I have seen the film twice. 概念：过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。
时间状语：already, just, yet, ever, never, so far(till now/up to now), recently, in the past 3 years, before, since+过去时间点/ since+时间段+ago/ since+一般过去时从句,for+时间段etc.
基本结构：have/has + done
否定形式：have/has + not +done. 一般疑问句：have或has提到主语前。
19.1.The famous writer___one new book in the past two year . Ａ. is writing Ｂ.was writing Ｃ.wrote Ｄ.has written 20.—Our country ____ a lot so far .
—Yes. I hope it will be even ______ .
Ａ. has changed ; well Ｂ. changed ; good Ｃ. has changed ; better Ｄ. changed; better 21.We ______ Xiao Li since she was a little girl . Ａ. know Ｂ. had known Ｃ. have known Ｄ. knew
22.Harry Potter is a very nice film. I _____ twice. Ａ. will see Ｂ. have seen Ｃ. saw Ｄ.see
一般过去时与现在完成时的轉换 句中出现时间段，则必须使用延续性动词。瞬间动词和延续性动词转换关系如下： be-be dead;leave-be away;buy-have;borrow-keep
A. He died two years ago.
B. He has been dead for two years.
C. He has been dead since two years ago.
D. It is(或has been) two years since he died.
have gone to+地点,表示“去了某地”。 （人已走，尚未回） have been to+地点,表示“去过某地”。（人已回）
初中英语的七种时态复习资料讲解
