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justices, though, may want to allow room for police to cite situations where they are entitled to more flexibility.
But the justices should not swallow California’s argument whole. New technology sometimes demands fresh applications of the Constitution’s protections. Orin Kerr, a law professor, compares the explosion and accessibility of digital information in the 21st century with the establishment of automobile use as a digital necessity of life in the 20th. At that time, the justices had to explain new rules for the new personal domain（领域）of cars. Similarly, the justices must sort out how the Fourth Amendment of the Constitution applies to digital information now.
73. The Supreme Court will work out whether, during an arrest, it is legal to ____________.
A. search for suspects’ mobile phones without a warrant B. check suspects’ phone contents without being authorized C. prevent suspects from deleting their phone contents D. prohibit suspects from using their mobile phones
74. The author’s attitude toward California’s argument is one of ____________. A. tolerance carefulness
75. The author believes that exploring one’s phone content is comparable to ____________.
A. getting into one’s residence
B. indifference
C. disapproval
D.
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B. handing one’s historical records C. scanning one’s correspondences D. going through one’s wallet
76. In Paragraph 4 and 5, the author shows his concern that ____________. A. principles are hard to be clearly expressed B. the court is giving police less room for action C. phones are used to store sensitive information D. citizens’ privacy is not effectively protected
77. Orin Kerr’s comparison is quoted to indicate that ____________. A. the Constitution should be carried out flexibly
B. New technology also requires reinterpretation of the Constitution C. California’s argument goes against principles of the Constitution D. Principles of the Constitution should never be altered
Section C （8分）
Directions: Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words.
No one should be forced to wear a uniform under any circumstance. Uniforms are demanding to the human spirit and totally unnecessary in a democratic society. Uniforms tell the world that the person who wears one has no value as an individual but only lives to function as a part of a whole. The individual in a uniform loses all self-worth.
There are those who say that wearing a uniform gives a person a sense of identification with a larger, more important concept. What could be more important than the individual himself? If an organization is so weak that it must rely on cloth and buttons to inspire its members, that organization has no right to continue its existence. Others say that the practice of making persons wear uniforms, say in a school, eliminates all envy and competition in the matter of dress, such that a poor person who cannot afford good-quality clothing is not to be
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belittled by a wealthy person who wears expensive quality clothing. Those persons conveniently ignore such concepts as freedom of choice and individuality. It is only a short step from forcing everyone to drive the same car, have the same type of foods. When this happens, all motivation to improve one’s life is removed. Why would parents bother to work hard so that their children could have a better life than they had when they know that their children are going to be forced to have exactly the same life that they had?
Uniforms also hurt the economy. Right now, billions of dollars are spent on the fashion industry yearly. Thousands of persons are employed in designing, creating and marketing different types of clothing. If everyone were forced to wear uniforms, artistic personnel would be unnecessary. Sales persons would be superfluous as well; why bother to sell the only items that are available? The wearing of uniforms would destroy the fashion industry, which in turn would have a ripple effect on such industries as advertising and promotion. Without advertising, newspapers, magazines, and television would not be able to remain in business. One entire information and entertainment industry would collapse.
(Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN TEN WORDS)
78. Wearing a uniform costs the individual __________________________________.
79. What does the author think of an organization that is weak and has to depend on uniforms to encourage its members?
_________________________________________________________________. 80. Why does the author disagree with those believing that wearing uniforms eliminates all jealousy and competition?
_________________________________________________________________.
81. If everyone were forced to wear uniforms, in terms of industry besides advertising and promotion, _______________________________________________ would be affected.
第Ⅱ卷（47分）
I. Translation （22分）
Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
1. 他采纳医生的建议，开始实施节食计划。（carry）
2. 一篇文章通常由引言、主体以及结论三部分构成。（consist）
3. 尽管各国已做出不懈的努力，但还需要采取更有效的措施来应对日益严重的环境问题。(Despite)
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4. 他一到法国就发现很难适应那里的生活，所以半年以后他毅然回到了曾经养育他的祖国。(No sooner…)
5. 诺贝尔医学奖的获得者--屠呦呦为我们树立了很好的榜样，激励我们不要半途而废，而是要坚持追求梦想。（set）
II. Guided Writing
Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the picture and the instructions given below. 1) 简要描述图片；
2) 就图片呈现的现象谈谈你的看法。
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参考答案： I Listening:
1-10 BADDC ABCAB 11-13 ACB 14-16 BDD
17. three/ 3 18. promotion 19. experience 20. easy-going 21. has been sick 22. a snack 23. something dirty 24. a sore throat
II. Grammar and vocabulary
25. to continue 26. are enjoyed 27. eating 28. the 29. what 30. Faced 31. which 32.has discovered 33. in addition to 34. that 35. more likely 36. that 37. whether 38. can 39. themselves 40. Becoming
Reading:
41-50 FGIBK AEHDC
51-65 BCACB DABDC ACDBD
66-69 DACB 70-72 ABC 73-77 BCADB
78. all self-worth
79 It has no right to continue its existence.
80 Because they ignore concepts as freedom of choice and individuality. 81. fashion and information and entertainment.
2016年度上海地区松江区高三一模英语试题及规范标准答案
