九年级(全) Units 11—12
,中考基础知识梳理
类别 课标考点要求 1.drive→(过去式)__drove__ →(过去分词)__driven__ 2．late→(副词)__lately__ 3．examine→(名词)__examination__ 4．weigh→(名词)__weight__ 5．agree→(名词)__agreement__ 6．appoint→(反义词)__disappoint__ 7．oversleep→(过去式)__overslept__ →(过去分词)__overslept__ 1.使人发疯；发狂__drive__sb.__crazy/mad__ 2．越……越……__the__more…the__more…__ 3．成为(某人的)朋友__be__friends__with__(sb.)__ 4．不包括；不提及；忽略__leave__out__ 5．起初；开始时__to__start__with__ 6．使失望__let…down__ 7．开除某人__kick__sb.__off__ 8．而不是__rather__than__ 9．齐心协力；通力合作__pull__together__ 10．既不……也不__neither…nor__ 11．召来，叫来__call__in__ 12．同意__be__in__agreement__ 1.我宁愿去蓝色海洋(餐馆)，因为我在吃饭时喜欢听轻音乐。 I __would__rather__ go to Blue Ocean __because__ I like to listen to quiet music __while__ I'm eating. 8.burn→(过去式)__burnt/burned__ →(过去分词)__burnt/burned__ 9．discover→(名词)__discovery__ 10．believe→(形容词)__believable__ 11．embarrass→(形容词)害羞的__embarrassed →(形容词)令人害羞的 __embarrassing__ 12．appear→(反义词)__disappear__ 词 汇 攻 关 短 语 归 纳 13.捎(某人)一程__give__(sb.)__a__lift__ 14．赶到；露面__show__up__ 15．卖光__sell__out__ 16．对某人苛刻__be__hard__on__sb.__ 17．发出响声__go__off__ 18．排队__wait__in__line__ 19．变成__turn__into__ 20．冲出__rush__out__ 21．熬夜__stay__up__ 22．在……以前__by__the__time__ 23．开玩笑__play__a__trick/tricks__on__ 24．减肥__lose__weight__ 句 型 再 现 5.到我起床的时候，我哥哥已经在洗澡了。 __By__the__time__ I got up，my brother __had__ already __gotten__ in the shower. 6．当我到家时，我意识到我把我的钥匙落在背包里了。 1 / 9
2．我对朱莉了解得越多，我就越意识到我们有很多共同点。 __The__more__ I got to know Julie，__the__more__ I've realized that we __have__ a lot __in__common__． 3．我总是担心失去我的权力。 I'm always __worried__about__losing__ my power. 4．知道在一个会赢的队上使他感觉很幸运。 It __made__ him __feel__lucky__to__ know that he was on a winning team. 1.make sb. do sth.的用法。“make sb.＋adj.”的用法。 2．过去完成时的用法。 __When__ I got home，I realized I __had__left__ my keys in the backpack. 7．我正要上楼，这时我决定先去买杯咖啡。 I was about to go up __when__I__decided__to__ get a coffee first. 8．到人们意识到故事是个骗局的时候，全国所有的意大利面都卖光了。 By the time people realized __that__ the story was a hoax，all of the spaghetti across the country __had__been__sold__out__． 语法 结构 ,河北中考重难点突破
rather than的用法
【满分点拨】
rather than是一个连词词组，意思是“而不是……；与其……不如……”，表示在两者之间进行选择，连接的是两个相同成分的名词、动词、介词短语、代词。也可用于“prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.”结构中，意为“宁愿干某事而不愿干某事”。如：
He wants to play computer games rather than do his homework.他想玩电脑游戏，而不是做作业。 He preferred to stay at home rather than go with us.他宁愿待在家里也不愿同我们一起去。
rather than这个词组也可以分开，构成would rather do…than do…或would…rather than…，可表达相同的意思，如以上例句可表示为：He would rather play computer games than do his homework.
The children would walk there rather than take a bus.孩子们宁愿步行去那里，而不愿乘公共汽车。 How regretful you are！I would rather not tell you the truth.看你多后悔！早知道我就不告诉你真相了。
【考点抢测】
( C )1.(2015烟台中考)His uncle would rather ________ the old bike than ________ a new one. A．repair；to buy B．to repair；buy C．repair；buy D．to repair；to buy
( A )2.(2014达州中考)—Walking more is good for our health.
—You're right，so I'd rather ________ an hour's walk to work than consider ______ a car.
2 / 9
A．take；driving B．take；drive C．take；to drive D．to take；driving
leave out不包括；不提及；忽略
【满分点拨】
(1)leave out 是“动词＋副词”型短语，意为“遗漏，忽略”。 (2)“动词＋out”型相关短语
come out 出版，发表；显现，出现；结果是 cut out删掉；割去 find out查明；找到；发现 give out分发；发出(气味等) go out熄灭；外出 hand out分发，散发 look out留神，注意
wear out穿破，用坏；(使)疲乏，(使)耗尽 work out算出；想出
(3)“out of＋名词”型相关短语 out of breath喘不过气来 out of control失去控制 out of date过时的；不用的 out of order出障碍；秩序混乱 out of sight看不见，在视野之外 【考点抢测】
( A )3.(2016石家庄质检二)David is helpful，he often helps people ________ their problems. A．work out B．hand out C．give out D．put out
( A )4.(2016河北中考)We need to do some research to ________ the answer. A．find out B．look out C．hand out D．take out
above prep. 在……上面
【满分点拨】
辨析above，on与over
(1)above指在某物的上方，与物不接触，无垂直关系，可表示温度和海拔高度。反义词为below。 (2)on指在某物上面，与物表面接触。
(3)over指在某物的上方，与物不接触，与物垂直或覆盖在此物上。反义词为under。 【看一看】图解考点
【考点抢测】
3 / 9
( C )5.(2015上海中考)Ice is not often seen here in winter as the temperature normally stays ________ zero.
A．up B．down C．above D．below
sell out卖光
【满分点拨】
(1)sell out为“动词＋副词”型短语，后跟代词宾语时，代词宾语置于副词前。 (2)常见的含out的动词短语： break out爆发 give out分发 put out 熄灭 take out拿出
carry out实行，实施 set out动身，出发 turn out结果是 【考点抢测】
( D )6.(2015泰州中考)—Frog，Mo Yan's latest novel，please! —Sorry，it ________ just now.But it will come out again soon. A．sold out B．is sold out C．has sold out D．was sold out
( D )7.(2016无锡中考)If the weather ________ to be rainy，we may have to cancel the sports meeting.
A．runs out B．breaks out C．finds out D．turns out
neither…nor既不……也不
【满分点拨】
neither…nor… not only… but also… either…or… both…and… 【考点抢测】
( C )8.(2016福州中考)—I hear Susan will go to Beijing by herself. —That's true.________ her father ______ her mother will go with her. A．Both；and B．Either；or
C．Neither；nor D．Not only；but also
Well，the more I got to know Julie，the more I've realized that we have a lot in
common.哦，我了解朱莉越多，我就越意识到我们有很多相同之处。
【满分点拨】
既不……也不…… 不但……而且…… 或者……或者……；要么……要么…… 两者都 连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则。 连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词用复数。 4 / 9
(1)“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”表示“越……，就越……”，为一固定句式。 The more we do for the people，the happier we'll be. 我们为人民做得越多，就越幸福。
(2)“比较级＋and＋比较级”，表示“越来越……”。“more and more＋原级”用于多音节形容词、副词的比较级。
colder and colder越来越冷； more and more beautiful越来越美丽 【考点抢测】
( B )9.(2016陕西中考)________ you speak，________ your English will be. A．The less；the more B．The more；the better C．The less；the better D．The more；the less
By the time I got up，my brother had already gotten in the shower.我起床时，我哥哥已
经去洗澡了。
【满分点拨】
(1)by the time作连词，表示“等到……时”，其所引导的状语从句修饰主句。 (2)by the time也可用于引导过去时的状语从句，修饰主句的时态为过去完成时。 【考点抢测】
( C )10.(2015威海中考)________ the time I got to the bus stop，the bus had already left. A．On B．In C．By D．With
,河北中考考点精练
Ⅰ.单项选择。
( C )1.(2016滨州中考)—I—It doesn
t matter.Don
m sorry I________my exercise book at home this morning. t forget________it here this afternoon.
A．left; to take B．forgot; bringing C．left; to bring D．forgot; to bring
( D )2.(2016丹东中考)—What do you think of your English teacher? —I like him very much.He is________kind________hardworking. A．either；or B．neither；nor C．not；or D．not only；but also
( A )3.(2017原创预测)—My parents are sometimes too hard ________ me. —Are they? They just want you to spend more time on your lessons. A．on B．with C．for D．to
( B )4.(2017原创预测)—Is it true that some colors can make us feel relaxed? —Yes.Colors do have the ________ to change our feelings and moods. A．secret B．power C．idea D．experience
( C )5.(2017原创预测)—Doctor，do you think I have got a bad cold? —Maybe.But I can't say that before I ________ you.
5 / 9
中考英语命题研究第一部分教材知识梳理篇九全Units11-12试题
