《英语》五年级上册
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Unit Four
【词汇】
1. hobby 爱好 3. with 与……一起 5. read 读,阅读 7. a lot of 很多 9. dance 跳舞 影
11. sing 唱歌 13. group 组 15. ice 冰 17. Look out! 当心!注意! 【词组和短语】
1. play basketball well 篮球打得好 足球
3. be good at 擅长 画
5. in the park 在公园里 和我弟弟一起
7. play table tennis 打乒乓球 事
9. a lot of books 许多书 弹钢琴
11. like dancing 喜欢跳舞 电影
13. like swimming 喜欢游泳 15. their hobbies他们的爱好 天
17. like skating喜欢滑冰 【最新整理,下载后即可编辑】
2. be good at 擅长于 4. also 也 6. story故事 8. play the piano 弹钢琴 10. watch films 看电12. both 两个都
14. idea 主意 16. hole 洞
18. wet湿的,潮的 2. play football 踢 4. like drawing 喜欢画 6. with my brother 8. read stories 读故 10. play the piano 12. watch films 看 14. talk about谈论 16. in winter 在冬 18. skate very well
《英语》五年级上册
滑冰滑得很好
19. have an idea 一个主意 20. go skating 去滑冰
21. this afternoon今天下午 22. a great idea一个好主意
23. skate on the ice 在冰上滑 24. look out 小心 25. cold and wet又冷又湿 26. in our group 在我们组里
27. a hole in the ice 冰上一个洞 【语法】
like + doing sth 意为(习惯性或经常性)喜欢做某事,like后面的动词要用其名词形式,即动词+ing形式。
1. 动词接ing的变化方式:
(1) 一般在动词末尾加ing, 如: think → thinking stand → standing study → studying
(2) 以不发音字母e结尾的动词,先去掉e, 再加ing,如 skate → skating
make → making dance → dancing write → writing have → having ride → riding come → coming
(3) 以重读闭音节结尾的动词,末尾只有一个元音字母(闭音节),以及一个辅音字母, 应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing, 如: put →putting run-running swim → swimming jog → jogging sit → sitting
2. like doing sth句式变化:
肯定句:主语 + like(s) + doing +… 当主语是第三人称单数时,like后面要加s,如:
I like singing. They like dancing. He likes playing basketball. She likes skating.
否定句:主语 + don’t/ doesn’t + like + doing + ….,如:
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《英语》五年级上册
I don’t like singing. They don’t like dancing.
He doesn’t like playing basketball. She doesn’t like skating. 一般疑问句:Do/ Does + 主语 + like + doing + …? 如: Do you like sing? Do they like dancing?
Does he like playing basketball? Does she like skating? 特殊疑问句: 疑问词 + do/ does + 主语 + like + doing + …? 如:
What do you like? What do they like doing? What does he/she like (doing)?
句型训练:
My name is Pat. I have a lot of hobbies. I like _________(draw) and ________(play) the piano. I like _________(fish) and __________(shop), too. But I don’t like _________(listen) to music or _________(dance). I have a good friend. Her name is Allan. She ________ (like) ________ (play) basketball and _________(have) a picnic. She __________(not like) __________(paint) or ___________(run). 【知识点分析】
一、 A. I like playing basketball.
B. She also likes playing the piano.
A句中,play后面不跟the, B句中,play后面跟the。 1. 作及物动词的play
play 用作及物动词时的含义较多,用法也不尽相同。
(1) 表示“玩”,后接“牌、游戏、棋类”等名词。此时这些名词前不用冠词。如:
Many people like playing cards. 很多人喜欢打牌。
Don’t play chess in the classroom. 不要在教室里下象棋。 (2) 表示“打(踢)球”、“参加(体育活动、比赛)”等。此时表示球类名词前不加冠词。如:
Can you play football? 你会踢足球吗?
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《英语》五年级上册
Let's go and play table tennis. 让我们一起去打乒乓吧。
(3) 表示“吹、拉、弹、演奏”,此时乐器名词前要加定冠词。如:
He can play the piano. 他会弹钢琴。
She likes playing the violin after school. 她喜欢在放学后拉小提琴。
2. 作不及物动词的play play用作不及物动词,常和介词with相连,表示“玩”、“玩耍”。如果说play的“玩”是进行比较正规的文体活动,那么play with的“玩耍”就是表示进行非正规的游戏,尤指小孩利用玩具或其他东西来娱乐。如:
The little boy can play with a yo-yo. 这个小男孩能玩溜溜球。 Don't play with fire. It's very dangerous. 别玩火,那很危险。 二、too, also和either的区别
A. He likes playing football too. 他也喜欢踢足球。 B. She also like playing the piano. 她也喜欢弹钢琴。
C. Don’t be sad, Bobby. I can’t fly either. 别伤心。我也不会飞。(4A Unit4)
以上三个句子中too, also, either三个单词都有“也”意思,但在句子中的用法有所不同。
1. too 是个常用词,多用于口语,语气较随便。一般用在肯定句中,放在句末,或作为插入语放在句中。如:
I'm a student, too.我也是个学生。
She,too,is a singer.她也是一位歌唱家。
2. also 是比较正式的用语,语气较庄重。它经常放在句中,位于行为动词之前;位于系动词, 助动词或情态动词之后。如:
Mrs Green can also sing the song in Chinese.格林夫人也能用汉语唱这首歌。
They also have fish shops in that small town.那个小镇上也有鱼店。
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《英语》五年级上册
3. either 表示“也”时一般只用于否定句,且只置于句末。如:
I don't know him.Tom doesn't know him,either.我不认识他,汤姆也不认识他。
He doesn’t have apples. She doesn’t, either. 他没有苹果,她也没有。
三、on the ice和in the ice的区别 A. Sam and Billy skate on the ice. B. There is a hole in the ice.
on the ice和in the ice从字面上翻译都解释为“在冰上”。 on the ice表示物体只和冰有接触面,而没有穿到冰里去。in the ice表示物体穿过这个冰层,在冰的里面。类似还有:on the wall/ in the wall 如:
There is a picture on the wall. 墙上有一幅画。 There is a window in the wall. 墙上有一扇窗。 四、A. I’m not good at football. 我不擅长踢足球。
B. You are really good at skating, Billy. 你真的擅长滑冰。 be good at 意为“擅长,在……方面做得好”,如果像B句后面跟动词skate,那么这个动词要变为其名词形式skating。如:
Are you good at singing? 你擅长唱歌吗?
同样A句可以改为:I’m not good at playing football. 五、Su Hai likes watching films. 苏海喜欢看电影。 watch films (watch a film) 意为“看电影”,也可以说 see films (see a film)。
Look, see, watch和read的区别:
?look指集中注意力地看,是有意的,强调“看”的动作。单独使用时,用来引起对方的注意;如果跟宾语,要和at连用。例如:
Look! Tom is over there.看!汤姆在那儿。 Look at the blackboard, please.请看黑板。
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