专项训练 现在完成时基础知识汇编及练习测试题
一、初中英语现在完成时
1．一 Have you ever the film Gang Jiong?
一 Yes, I have.
A. see B. to see C. saw D. seen 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：“你看过电影《港囧》吗?”“是的，我看过。”由ever及答语可知句子用现在完成时，故用see的过去分词seen。
【点评】考查动词的时态。
2．The volunteers ________ a lot of help to the old and the young since 2010．
A. offered B. have offered C. are offering D. will offer 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】考查时态．句意\自2010以来，志愿者们向老人和青年提供了大量的帮助．\．A过去时．B现在完成时态．C现在进行时态．D一般将来时态．since+点时间通常用于现在完成时态，结构是have/has+动词的过去分词，主语是volunteers复数，用助动词have．offer的过去分词是offered．答案是B．
3．—Your shoes are so old. Why don't you buy a new pair?
—Because I all my money on an MP5.
A. spend B. have spent C. am spending D. was spending 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】因为把所有的钱都花在MP5上，所以没钱买鞋。强调过去发生的动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时，故选B。
【点评】考查现在完成时的用法，强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响。
4．—How do you like Treasure Island，Lucy？ —It's so exciting that I _______ it twice．
A. am reading B. have read C. was reading D. had read 【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：——露西，你认为《金银岛》怎么样？——它是如此令人激动以至于我读了两次。根据twice可知已经发生了，故此处用现在完成时，故为have read，故
选B。
【点评】此题考查现在完成时的用法。
5．—Lucy, is your uncle a teacher? —Yes, he is. He history for nearly 20 years.
A. teaches B. has taught C. is teaching D. will teach 【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：——露西，你叔叔是老师吗？——是的，他是。他教历史将近20年了。根据句中的时间状语 for nearly 20 years ，可知，表示持续一段时间的动作，用现在完成时，have/has+过去分词。主语是he，用has，故选B. 【点评】考查现在完成时，注意其常与for+一段时间连用。
6．So far Tom with Mary _______ 50 left -behind children to do their homework after school.
A. help B. helped C. has helped D. have helped 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】此题要掌握现在完成时的时间状语及主语+with 短语是单数的概念，即可得出答案。选C。
7．Great changes in my hometown in the last few years.
A. took place B. will take place C. have taken place D. have been taken place 【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：过去几年我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。in the last few years意为“在过去的几年里”,用于现在完成时;take place“发生”没有被动语态。故答案选C。 【点评】考查现在完成时。
8．I a cold. I am not feeling well now
A. caught B. have caught C. was catching D. had caught 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：我感冒了，我现在不舒服。catch a cold意为“感冒”。由句意可知应用现在完成时。故选B。
【点评】考查现在完成时。
9．—What great progress Huawei ________ in recent years! —No wonder it is widely known in all parts of the world.
A. is making B. has made C. makes D. made 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——华为近几年取得了多大的进步啊！——难怪它在世界的每个角落都出名。根据时间状语 in recent years，近几年，可知动作从过去持续到现在，时态为现在完成时have/has+过去分词，故选B。
【点评】考查现在完成时。注意掌握现在完成时的结构have/has+过去分词。
10．He has studied in our school __________.
A. since five years B. for five years C. for five years ago D. in five years 【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：他已经在我们学校学习五年了。has studied是现在完成时，和for+段时间连用，since+过去时间和现在完成时连用，in+段时间和一般将来时连用，故选B。
【点评】考查时间状语。根据句意选出正确的时间状语。
11．Susan China before．This is her first time to be here．
A. won't visit B. wasn't visiting C. hasn't visited D. doesn't visit 【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：苏珊以前没有来过中国。表示以前没有来过中国，用现在完成时。故C选项正确。 【点评】考查句子时态。
12．I can't get into my room now because I _______ my key.
A. lose B. will lose C. have lost D. am losing 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】我不能进屋了，因为我已经丢了我的钥匙。已经发生的事，用现代完成时。
【点评】考查时态的用法。
13．The new supermarket in our town _______ for two weeks, but I _______ there yet .
A. has opened; haven't gone B. has been open; haven't been C. has been open; haven't gone D. has opened; haven't been 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：在我们城镇的新超市已经开业2周了，但是我还没有去过。根据
专项训练 现在完成时基础知识汇编及练习测试题
