（word完整版）高中英语语法之虚拟语气讲解

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高中英语语法之虚拟语气讲解 The Subjunctive Mood

A. made B. make C. makes D. will make

6. Frankly, I’d rather you ______ anything about it for the time being. A. do B. don’t do C. didn’t do D. will not do 7. After the way she treated you, if I ______ in your place. A. be B. am C. was D. were

8. The idea is that the nation ______ an unmanned spacecraft to explore the planet first. A. sent B. sends C. send D. must send 9. It’s high time you ______.

A. start to work B. would start to work C. started to work D. had started to work 10. “If I hadn’t practiced when I was younger,” the musician says, “I ______ able to play so well now.” A. wouldn’t be B. won’t be C. wouldn’t have been D. couldn’t have been 11. It is imperative that you ______ there in person. A. are B. were C. be D. will be

12. The atomic structure is, ______, a miniature solar system. A. as it were B. as if they were C. as it were D. as if are 13. We required that the machine parts ______ cast iron.

A. is made of B. be made from C. be made of D. is made by 14. The management urged that the cost of production ______. A. to be further reduced B. was further reduced B. be further reduced D. should further reduced 15. The business is risky. But ______ we would be rich. A. should we succeed B. we should succeed C. might we succeed D. would we succeed

16. I wish our teacher ______ to give another test. I haven’t got prepared yet. A. isn’t going B. weren’t going C. will not going D. could have gone 17. I wish I ______ to the movies with you last night.

A. went B. did go C. could go D. could have gone 18. I’d just as soon ______ rudely to her.

A. that you won’t speak B. your not speaking C. you not speak D. you didn’t speak

19. If I ______ in the twenty-first century, I ______ my vacation in a very different way. A. should live…would spend B. will live ….should spend C. are living … should have spent D. will be living…would have spent 20. It is required that the machine ______ as frequently as necessary. A. be oiled B. must be oiled C. is oiled D. will oil

21. His English teacher recommends that he ______ a regular degree program. A. begins B. begin C. will begin D. is beginning 22. We prefer that the plan ______ before being put into execution. A. is fully discussed B. must be fully discussed C. be fully discussed D. will be fully discussed

高中英语语法之虚拟语气讲解 The Subjunctive Mood

23. What do you think of his proposal that improvements ______ in the old type of vacuum cleaner? A. be made B. will be made C. would be made D. will have to be made 24. The doctor’s advice is that the patient ______ about his real physical condition. A. be not told B. not be told C. will not be told D. must not be told 25. ______, we could not have finished the work on time. A. If they do not help us B. Was it not for their help C. Should they offer to help us D. But for their help

26. If we had been more careful, we ______ much better results now. A. got B. had got C. would be getting D. would have got 27. Henry ______ a rich man today if he had been more frugal in the past. A. would be B. is C. will be D. was

28. They thought it desirable that an armed guard ______ in readiness. A. stands B. stand C. stood D. would stand

29. All science students, ______, should have a good foundation in basic sciences. A. whether they are future physicists and chemists B. they are future physicists of chemists C. they should be future physicists of chemists D. be they future physicists or chemists

30. Sally can’t have written tome, or ______ the letter by now. A. I’ll get B. I’ll have got C. I’d have got D. I’d get 31. I should very much like to have gone to the party but I ______. A. am not invited B. was not invited C. shall not be invited D. am not being invited

32. There is a general understanding among the members of the Board of Directors that chief attention

______ to the undertaking that is expected to bring in highest profit.

A. is given B. gives C. should be given D. must be given

33. One of the requirements for a fire is that the material ______ to its burning temperature. A. be heated B. is heated C. would be heated D. to heat 34. “Did you go to see the football match yesterday?” “No. I didn’t feel well, but I would have gone if I ______.” A. did B. have C. would D. had

35. If we had known that she had planned to arrive today, we ______ her at the bus station. A. may have met B. might meet C. may meet D. might have met 36. We’re safer in a train than we would be if we ______ any other way. A. traveled B. had traveled C. travel D. have traveled

37. He told me how he had given me shelter and protection without which I ______ of hunger and cold. A. would be died B. would have died C. would die D. will have died 38. ______ today, he would get there by Friday.

A. Was he leaving B. If he is leaving C. Were he to leave D. If he leaves

高中英语语法之虚拟语气讲解 The Subjunctive Mood

39. Had electronic computers not been invented, many problems of space flight ______. A. could be not solved B. could not be solved C. could not have been solved D. could not have solved 40. He is a poorly learnt man. But he acts as though he ______. A. is B. were C. should be D. seems like

41. The driver looked over the engine carefully lest it ______ on the way. A. goes wrong B. go wrong C. went wrong D. would go wrong 42. ______ the fog, we should have reached our destination. A. Because of B. In spite of C. In case of D. But for 43. The old man went to office on foot, but he ______ by bus. A. might have gone B. ought have gone C. could have gone D. should be gone

44. He is working hard for fear that he ______ to pass the exam. A. fails B. may fail C. should fail D. would fail 45. She put on her glasses in order that she _____. A. can see B. saw C. had seen D. might see 46. Whatever ______ we’ll go ahead. A. had happened B. will happen C. might happen D. may be happened

47. If I ______ out of ink, I might have finished writing the paper. A. hadn’t run B. shouldn’t run C. didn’t run D. haven’t run 48. But for your advice, I ______ into trouble.

A. would get B. got C. might have got D. should get 49. ______ for the traffic jam, I should have covered fifty miles. A. Had it been B. Had it not been C. It had not been D. It not had been

50. Were it not for the adoption of the open policy, things ______ they are today. A. would never be B. could have been C. would never have been D. didn’t have

专项练习1：

1—5 BBDAD 6—10 DDCAD 11—15 CDCAA 16—20 ACAAD

21—25 DBCCC 26—30 DCCCD 31—35 DDCCB 36—39 DCAC

解析：

1.wish后面用虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反用过去完成时。

2.条件句表示与过去事实相反，主句用过去将来完成时，从句用过去完成时。 3.as if后面如果表示真实情况就不用虚拟。

4.It is important that是主语从句的虚拟语气，从句用sb. should do的形式。

高中英语语法之虚拟语气讲解 The Subjunctive Mood

5.as if后面是真实情况，不虚拟。 6.lain是lie的过去分词，表示“躺”。 7.could have done表示“本来可以”。

8.与将来相反的虚拟语气，主句用过去将来时。 9.as if表示不可能发生的事情时用虚拟语气。

10.but for表示“要不是……的话”，通常与虚拟语气搭配使用。 11.in advance表示“事先”，表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。 12.wish的宾语从句表示发生在将来的愿望用过去将来时。 13.but的并列句表示真实情况，不用虚拟语气。 14.for fear that后面的状语从句用sb. should do的形式。

15.表示与过去事实相反，主句用过去将来完成时，从句用过去完成时。 16.suggest后面的宾语从句用sb. should do的形式。

17.suggest后面的从句用sb. should do的形式，should可以省略。 18.表示与过去事实相反，从句用过去完成时。 19.would rather的宾语从句用sb. did的形式。 20.It is time后面的定语从句用sb. did的形式。 21.第一个had是过去完成时，第二个had表示“有”。

22.would have done是过去将来完成时，表示与过去相反的虚拟语气。 23.这是虚拟语气的倒装形式，把if去掉，助动词提前。 24.suggest后面的从句用sb. should do的形式，should可以省略。 25.表示与过去事实相反，主句用过去将来完成时。

26.在虚拟语气中，不管什么人称，be动词都要用were的形式。 27.表示与过去事实相反，从句用过去完成时。

28.require后面的从句用sb. should do的形式，should可以省略。 29.It is strange that是主语从句的虚拟语气，从句用sb. should do的形式。 30.had I known是与过去相反的虚拟语气的倒装形式。 31.as if表示不可能发生的事情时用虚拟语气。 32.第一个had是过去完成时，第二个had表示“有”。 33.otherwise经常可以搭配虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反。 34.当insist表示“坚持认为”时不用虚拟形式。

35.wish后面用虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反用过去完成时。 36.but的并列句表示真实情况，不用虚拟语气。

37.wish后面用虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反用过去完成时。 38.当insist表示“坚持要求”时从句用虚拟形式。 39.表示与过去事实相反，从句用过去完成时。专项练习2：参考答案：

1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．C 7．D 8．B 9．D 10．A 11．B 12．B 13．B 14．B

15． D insist作“要求别人做某事”解，其宾语从句用should型虚拟语气。

16． C 这种should型虚拟语气，有时可将should省略，因此，C项的sell不能有人称变化。 17．C 本句话有“要求”的意思，故选C。

18． A C、D为主动，在此不妥。

高中英语语法之虚拟语气讲解 The Subjunctive Mood

19． B 选B表示了说话人带有一种十分惊讶的感情，选A项与she的人称不相一致，是错的。参见本章语法说明。

20． D

21．B should带有感情色彩。

22．D 本句带有要求之意，故从句谓语用should型虚拟语气。D项中的should被省略。 23．C 本句带有惊讶之意，故从句须用should型虚拟语气。但由于是过去的事情所产生的惊讶，所以用should+不定式完成式。

24．D 如选A，这表达了说话人对将来的事所发出的感叹，选B则是对已经过去的事情的感叹。选C则是一个直陈语气，即说话人对此并不一定感到十分惋惜，而是对此事的陈述。