训练二 大作文
(一)应用作文
A 良好的行为(2015，阜新)
根据中文提示和英文提示词语，写一篇意思连贯、符合逻辑的短文。
良好的行为对于中学生的成长是非常重要的。假如你是Ted，请参考下面提示，给学校英文报编辑写一封信，谈谈我们应该如何从自己做起，从身边的小事做起，成为一名合格的中学生。词数：60～80词。
内容提示：
1．家里：帮助父母做家务；和父母多交流。
2．学校：遵守(不违反)学校的规章制度；帮助其他同学。 3．社会：不要在公共场所大声讲话；保护环境。 写作要求：
1．不能出现真实的姓名、班级和学校。 2．书写规范，语句通顺。 3．可做适当的发挥。 参考词汇：talk with，obey the school rules，society，in public (places)，environment Dear editor，
As a student，it's important for us to do well in our family，school and society. At home，it's necessary to help our parents with some housework.It's also good for us to talk with them，because sometimes we can't understand each other.
At school，we aren't allowed to break the school rules.I often help the classmates in trouble，and it makes me happy.I never waste food in the dining hall.I think we shouldn't draw on the desk or on the wall.
In society，I think we shouldn't shout in public places.I never cut in line when I wait for the bus.We shouldn't throw the rubbish out.
Yours， Ted
【写作指导】这是一封关于“中学生的良好行为”的书信，要求以Ted的名义给学校英文报编辑写一封信，谈谈如何从自己做起，从身边的小事做起，成为一名合格的中学生。
短文可以分为以下三部分：
1．谈谈在家里应该怎么做：和父母多交流；帮助父母做家务等。
2．谈谈在学校应该怎么做：遵守学校的规章制度；尽可能地帮助其他同学等； 3．谈谈在社会应该怎么做：保护环境；遵守秩序；不要在公共场所大声喧哗等。
可以运用的短语或句型有：It's＋形容词＋for sb. to do sth.，do well in，help sb. with sth.，talk with sb. about sth.，communicate with，understand each other，be allowed to do sth.，break the rules，obey the rules，try one's best to do sth.，help sb. in trouble，in society，in public places，cut in line，wait for the bus，throw the rubbish等。
B 阅读的重要性(2015，衡阳)
你喜欢阅读吗？阅读能使人明智，使人充实。请你以“Reading is Very Important”为题，写一篇有关阅读的短文。
要求：1.阅读的益处；
2．你的阅读习惯(喜欢的书籍、阅读的时间、地点、购书方式等)；
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3．你的阅读体会； 4．你的阅读计划； 5．号召大家多阅读。
提示：1.短文中不得出现真实的人名和地名； 2．短文中应包含至少3个要点；
3．书写工整、语句通顺、连贯，词数不少于80。 注意：文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Reading is Very Important
Reading can not only open up our eyes but also improve our knowledge.
I like reading a lot.In my spare time，I often read newspaper and magazines，
from which I can get lots of fun and learn about what's going on around the world.I also read my favorite books such as story books，novels and so on，which make me relax and happy.On weekends I usually spend a whole afternoon reading in the library.And I often read for about half an hour before going to bed.Now I usually buy my favorite books online.
Summer vacation is coming.I plan to read more English books to improve my English abilities.
I often share my favorite books with my friends and classmates.It's time for us to form a good reading habit because it's important and necessary for us.Let's do more reading together.
C 改正不良习惯(2015，长沙)
假设你是李华，现就读于某寄宿制中学。你的室友王明经常违反寝室(dormitory)规定，如不整理床铺，休息时间大声接打电话，未经许可(permission)动用他人物品，离开寝室不关灯等。为了提醒他改正不良习惯，做个文明室友，你决定写一封电子邮件给他。
要求：(1)包含以上所有要点，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； (2)字数：60～80词(信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)； (3)信中不得出现你的真实姓名、学校名和地名。 Dear Wang Ming，
I'm writing to kindly remind you of the dormitory rules.You know we are supposed to clean up after ourselves to keep our room tidy every day.It isn't a hard job to make the bed，is it？If you do need to make or answer a phone call，lower voice won't trouble others.Everybody knows that it's impolite to take others' things without permission/asking.Besides，would you please turn off the lights when you leave the room？It's also a good way to save energy.
Anyhow，the dormitory is a place where we have a rest and relax ourselves.I believe if we respect each other，we can create a pleasant and comfortable environment.Let's follow the rules and try to be great roommates.
Best wishes. Li Hua
(二)话题类
A 发表观点(2015，锦州模拟)
2015年4月13日，河南一位名叫顾少强的中学女教师向学校领导递交了一封只有10个字的辞职信：“世界那么大，我想去看看。”她的这封信引起广泛关注。请你就此事给你的英国笔友写一封邮件，向他(她)简单介绍一下顾少强及她的决定，并谈谈你对此事的看法。
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Gu Shaoqiang is a woman teacher in Henan Province.On April 13，2015，she wrote
a letter to her headmaster.She wanted to give up her teaching work to look around the outside world.
I think everyone has different ways of life.As an adult，it's normal for her to choose her own way of life.The world is very beautiful，and it's well worth appreciating.If I were her，maybe I would also do like that.I agree to her decision.
【写作指导】1.本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。先要简介一下事实，再发表自己的观点。2.本文的话题是要针对一封女教师的辞职信：“世界那么大，我想去看看”发表观点。观点要谱写。3.提示语中的内容要表达完整。
B 难忘的校园生活(2015，盘锦)
根据要求完成下面的内容。
“轻轻地我走了，正如我轻轻地来”。初中的时光已悄然过去，有悲伤、有快乐、有失败、有成功……，请以“My Unforgettable School Life”为题写一篇难忘校园生活的作文。
要求：1.语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯，词数60～80。 2．书写工整、规范，文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。
My Unforgettable School Life
Although my school life is over，I still can't forget the happy time that I've spent with my classmates and teachers.I usually get on well with my classmates，
so I've made many friends who always give me a hand when I am in trouble.My teachers are also kind and patient.In my school life，I have developed a lot of good habits，such as reading books，playing sports and so on.In this way，I've got more knowledge and improved my life.
I really learn a lot in my meaningful and colorful school life.I will never forget this good time.
【写作指导】本文是一篇以My unforgettable school life为题的记叙文，叙述自己
难忘的校园生活。基本要点已给出，学生可以适当发挥。
C 暑假计划(2015，葫芦岛模拟)
紧张而忙碌的初中学习生活即将结束，我们将迎来一个轻松而快乐的暑假，请你以“My Holiday Plans”为题，介绍你的暑假计划。
主要内容：1.看望亲人或朋友；2.去海边；3.做自己喜欢的事，例如：打乒乓球、读书等。
要求：1.字迹工整，书写规范；语法正确，语义连贯； 2．文章中不得出现真实的姓名、班级和校名； 3．词数：60～80。
My Holiday Plans
We've been working in the past three years.The summer holiday is coming and I want to do something interesting and relaxing.
First of all，I'm going to visit my grandparents because I haven't been with them for a long time.Next，I plan to go to the seaside，swim in the sea and lie on the beach.Then，I'll practice playing table tennis which is my favorite sport.Finally，I'll read some interesting books.
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I'm sure I can enjoy myself during the holiday.I'm looking forward to it. 【写作指导】本文以“暑假计划”为话题，属记叙文。主要内容提示已给出，学生可以
根据提示自由发挥，也可作适当拓展。
D 自我保护(2015，抚顺模拟)
Write at least 60 words about the topic “How to protect myself”．(以“如何保护自己”为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格)。
提示：自我保护是青少年需要掌握的重要技能。请谈谈你在生活中是怎样进行自我保护的(可结合生活中的某一个情景或具体事例，如：面对灾难如何自救，如何预防受骗或侵害，如何避免生活中的意外，等等)。
Phrases for reference (以下短语仅供参考)：ask...for help calm down in danger prevent...from
(注意：文中不得出现具体人名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分)。
How to Protect Myself
A_terrible_explosion_in_Tianjin_took_many_people's_lives_recently_and_brought_endless_and_pains_to_a_large_number_of_families.So_if_I_am_caught_in_a_fire，I_will_try_my_best_to_protect_myself.First，I_will_stay_calm.A_cool_head_can_prevent_me_from_taking_rash_action_and_help_to_pick_out_a_right_solution.Then，I_will_call_119_and_tell_them_my_exact_location_and_the_situation.Most_importan
tly，I_will_cover_myself_with_wet_clothes_and_make_my_way_to_the_secure_channel_instead_of_jumping_out_of_the_window.With_above_tips，I_will_surely_be_able_to_protect_myself_from_fires.
【写作指导】1.本文属于夹叙夹议的文章；2.介绍一件事情引出自我保护话题；3.介绍如何保护自己；4.总结语；5.参考词汇：protect oneself自我保护；prevent sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事；jump out of跳出。
(三)图表类
A 拒绝做“低头族”(2015，烟台)
随着互联网的发展，智能手机(smart-phone)已被广泛使用。我们身边的“低头族(phubber)”随处可见。请根据图中所示，结合表格所提供的信息，以“Refuse to Be Phubbers”为题写一篇120词左右的短文。
要求：1.短文须包含所有信息，语句通顺、意思连贯，可适当发挥； 2．题目与开头已给出，不计入总词数。 现象 影响与家人、朋友的关系(relationship)；容易引发交通事故；对身心健康有害，不利于学习和工作。 正确使用手机；面对面交流胜过网上聊天…… 弊端 观点 参考词汇：1.have effects on 2.concentrate on 3.face-to-face conversation 4.make good use of
Refuse to Be Phubbers
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With the development of the Internet，smartphones are widely used among people.Phubbers can be seen here and there.
While eating with family members or getting together with friends，some are always busy playing with their mobile phones.It has bad effects on the relationship with their relatives and friends.Even worse，when some people cross the street，they still concentrate on their mobile phones，which can easily cause traffic accidents.It's too dangerous.And others stay up playing games.I think it really does great harm to their health，study and work.
In my opinion，we'd better make good use of smartphones.Don't depend on them too much.And I do believe that face-to-face conversations will bring us more pleasure than chatting online.Let's raise our heads and refuse to be phubbers from now on!
【写作指导】本文针对“低头族”这一现象提出其存在的弊端，并发表自己的观点，属
夹叙夹议的文章。学生可根据提示内容适当发挥，要注意在文章最后应说出自己的想法。
B 解决学习中的困难(2015，泉州)
在学习生活中，每个人都要面对各种困难。如何应对这些困难呢？请你根据以下思维导图所提供的信息，以“How to deal with difficulties in learning”为题，写一篇90词左右的英语短文。
参考词汇：参考书reference book How to Deal with
??查阅参考书、
?网上搜寻……?
Difficulties is Learning?自己做法?
向老师、同学
??求助……??心得体会
引出话题
温馨提示：短文中请勿使用真实姓名、地点和所在学校名称。
How to Deal with Difficulties in Learning
As students，we may meet all kinds of difficulties in learning.Everyone has his or her own way to deal with them.Here I'd like to share mine.
Whenever I meet a difficulty，I'll look up in reference books or search for an answer online.However，when it's something too hard for me，I usually turn to my classmates or teachers，and sometimes I ask my parents for advice.As a result，I have made great progress in my studies.By doing these，I can not only improve my studies but also develop my ability to overcome difficulties.
【写作指导】1.本文的中心话题是如何处理学习生活中的各种困难。2.要点：图表中给出的信息要表达完整、即引出话题，自己做法(查阅参考书、网上搜寻，向老师、同学求助……)及心得体会。
C 多读书(2015，连云港)
为促进全民阅读，某校对全体学生的课外阅读情况做了个问卷调查。请根据下列调查数据和相关文字提示，以“Let's Read More！”为题，用英语写一篇短文，说明课外阅读的现状和意义，并就中学生如何更好地开展课外阅读活动提出你的建议。
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辽宁省中考英语 考点跟踪突破44 书面表达训练二 大作文
