医学英语词缀表
名称 心 脑 肺 肝 胃 胆 肠 脾 胰 肾 通用名 前缀 常用形容词 示例 heart brain lung liver stomach gallbladder intestine spleen pancreas kidney cardio- encepholo- pulmo- hepato- gastro- chole- intero- spleno- pancreato- nephro- cardial cerebral pulmonary hepatic gastric biliary intestinal splenic pancreaticcardium/carditis/cardiology cerebrum/encephalitis/encephalology pulmonitis/pulmonectomy/pulmonology hepatitis/hepatobiliary/hepatology gastritis/gastrointestinal/gastrology cholecystitis/cholinergic/cholecystectomy enteritis/enterectomy/pancreatopathy splenitis/splenectomy/splenology pancreatitis/pancreatectomy/pancreatopathy renal/nephric nephritis/nephropathy/nephrology
名称 血 血管 静脉 动脉 肌 通用名 blood vessed vein artery muscle 前（后）缀 hemo-/hemato- vaso- veno- arterio- myo- 示例 hematology/hemoglobin/hematoma vasopressor/cardiovasology/cerebrovascular venography/intravenous/venoconstriction arteriology/arteriole/arteriosclerosis mycology/myositis/myocarditis word.
髓 神经 细胞 尿 体 marrow nerve cell urine body myel-/myelo- neur-/neuro- cyto-/-cyte uro-/ur- somato-/-some myelocyte/myelitis/myeloma neurology/neuritis/neuron cytology/cytoma/leukocyte urology/urosurgery/urogenital somatology/somatopsychic/chromosome 数字 一（单） 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 十 前缀 moto-/uni- bi-/di- tri- tetra- penta- hepta- hepta- octa- nona- deca- 示例 monomer/monoclone/carbon monoxide/unidirectional bilateral/biphasic/carbon dioxide/dipeptide trilateral/ triphasic/ trigeminal nerve tetramer/tetracycline/tetraplegia pentagon/pentachromic/pentachloride hexachromic/benzene hexachloride(666)/hexacycliccompound heptachromic/heptaploid/heptavalent octahedral/octal system nonapeptide/nonagon decade/decagram/deciliter word.
颜色 色 红 白 黑 黄 蓝 紫 绿 棕 橙 粉红 绯红 青铜 通用名 color red white black yellow blue violet/purple green brown orange pink crimson bronzed 前缀 chrom-/chromo- erythro- leuko- melano- xantho- cyan-/cyano- 示例 chromosome/chromatin/chromatometer erythrocyte/erythrocyturia/erythrometer leukocyte/leukemia/leukocytuira melena/melanoma/melanoderma xanthopsin/xanthosis/xanthoma cyanosis/cyanopsia/cyanemia brown mixture/brown ring Victorial orange/ethyl orange/orange G pink frothy sputum bronzed diabetes 含义 病 前（后）缀 patho- pathy -osis 形容词 -pathic -otic 示例 pathogen/pathology/pathogenesis neuropathy/nephropathy/adenopathy neurosis/tuberculosis/schistosomiasis 病态 word.
减少 无 小/微 penia a-/an- let micro- macro- -megaly poly- pan- -penic leukocytosis/erythrocytosis/granulocytosis atypical/anuria/agranulocytopenia droplet/platelet/leaflet microscopy/microorganism/micronucleus macroscopic/macronucleus/macrophage splenomegaly/acromegaly/hepatomegaly polyuria/polymer/polyopia pancolectomy/panmyelosis 大/巨 复合/多 全/泛 含义 相反 困难/障碍 不良 炎症 瘤/块 血症 痛 麻痹 流出 前（后）缀 dis- dys- mal- -itis -oma -emia -algia/-algesia/alge-/algo- -plegia -necrosis/necro-/necr- 示例 disease/disorder/disability dysfunction/dyspepsia/dyspnea malfunction/malnutrition/malpractice appendicitis/bronchitis/arthritis lymphoma/adenoma/hematoma leukemia/septisemia/bacteremia analgesia/hypoalgesia/algometer hemiplegia/pamplegia/myoplegia diarrhea/hypermenorrhea/myoplegia word.
坏死 结石 deca- litho-/-lith hepatonecrosis/myonecrosis/necrospermia lithiasis/lithogenesis/cholelithes 含义 通用词 upper/superior lower/inferior front/anterior/prior 前缀 epi-/supra- infra-/sub- fore-/ante-/antero-/pre- 示例 epidemic/epithelium/supracostal infracostal/subclavicular/ subcutaneous forehead/anteroposterior/precirrhosis posthepatic/postprandial/retrocardiac inhalation/endoscopy/entocranial extract/excretion/exocardial intermuscular/intercostals/intercourse parathyroid/paraprotein/pararenal perioperative/pericarditis/peritoneum centrifugation/centralize/centronucleus- counterpart/countershock/contraindication 上 下 前 后 内 外 间 旁/副 周 中心 反/对 back/posterior post-/retro- inner/internal outer/external between on the side of around central opposite in-/endo-/ento- ex-/exo- inter- para- peri- centri-/centra-/centro- counter-/contra- word.
医学英语词缀表(精.选)
