英语短语动词的基本方法技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)
一、短语动词
1．The house is dangerous to live in. It should be
A. looked up B. left out C. thrown away D. pulled down 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：住在这房子里很危险。应该把它拆掉。A. looked up查阅；B. left out遗漏，忽略；C. thrown away扔掉；D. pulled down推倒。危房应该推倒重建，故答案为D。
2．Nowadays more and more people ________ food safety.
A. pay attention to B. look after C. take it easy D. look out 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：现在，越来越多的人注意食品安全。pay attention to注意；look after照顾；take it easy别着急；look out当心。故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
3．— Do you think my classmates will laugh at me?
— Maybe. But I think you are right.
A. go out with B. make friends with C. make jokes about 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——你觉得我的同学们在嘲笑我吗？——也许是，但是我觉得你是对的。laugh at嘲笑；go out with和……出去；与……约会；make friends with与……交朋友；make jokes about开……的玩笑。故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
4．We are getting ready __________ Christmas.
A. to B. with C. for D. of 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】get ready for……为固定短语，意为“为……做准备”。 【点评】考查介词辨析和固定搭配。
5．Tina comes to China in order to experience Chinese culture and which university is the best for her to attend.
A. put out B. stay out C. find out D. run out 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：蒂娜来中国是为了体验中国文化，查出哪所大学最适合她。A： put out 熄灭；B： stay out不回家； C： find out查出； D：run out用完。根据 which university is the best for her to attend，可知要查出哪所大学适合她，故选C。 【点评】考查动词短语的辨析。理解短语的意思，根据语境选择正确的动词短语。
6． --- Kangkang, could you tell me how to cook noodles?
--- OK. First, you should_______ham, cabbage and onions finely. A. cut up B. cut down C. cut off 【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意为:一康康，你能告诉我怎样煮面条吗?一好啊，首先，你得把火腿、洋白菜和洋葱切成碎末。A.切碎;B.砍伐;C.切断、停止。根据语境可知，这里指的是切成碎末，故应选A。
7．Scientists are trying to ___________ ways to treat the terrible disease called H7N9.
A. come up with B. look forward to C. talk about D. give up 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：科学家正努力想出办法治疗叫H7N9的可怕疾病。come up with想出；提出；look forward to盼望；talk about谈论；give up放弃。根据句意可知选A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
8．—The cat is missing, will you please it? —No problem.
A. look for B. look up C. look at 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：—猫丢了，请你找找它好吗？—没问题。look for寻找， look up查询， look at看，故选A。
【点评】考查短语动词。掌握词组意义。
9．﹣______! Something is falling down from the tall building.
﹣ Dear me! It's dangerous.
A. Look out B. Help yourself C. What a pity D. Shut up. 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：﹣﹣留神!有东西从高楼上掉下来了. ﹣﹣哦，亲爱的！这是危险的. look out当心，留神，向外看，help yourself自取……，what a pity真可惜，shut up安静，闭嘴，根据后面一句话\有东西从高楼上掉下来了. \可知这里应该提醒对方注意，故选：A.
【点评】考查动词短语，理解句子的意思及每个选项的意思，结合语境选择合适的答案.
10．It's six o'clock．It's time to get up．Please ．
A. wake up him B. wake him up C. heat up him D. heat him up 【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：6点了，该起床了，请把他叫醒。wake up叫醒；heat up加热。“及物动词+副词”构成的动词短语在跟代词作宾语是，注意代词放在动词后副词前，故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语
11．Don't waste water the river and the lake.
A. put; into B. pour; in C. pour; into D. put; to 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：不要把废水倒到河里和湖里。pour……into把……倒入；put……into把……放在……里。故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语。
12．——When are you going to for Shanghai?
——Tomorrow morning.
A. get off B. turn off C. take off D. set off 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：——你打算什么时候动身去上海？——明天早上。get off下车；turn off关掉；take off脱下；set off出发；动身。故选D。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
13．– Jenny, the teacher will ________ your mobile phone if you use it in class. – Sorry, I won't do that again.
英语短语动词的基本方法技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)
