小学升外国语学校英语完形填空专项50-31
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These days men and women, young and old are 1 the same kind of 2 , and a lot of 3 have long hair. We often can’t 4 whether(是否)they are boys or girls, men or women. 5 old man often goes to walk in the park. He is sitting on a chair now. A young person is 6 7 him.
“Oh, goodness!” the old man says to the other one. “ Do you 8 that person with long hair? Is it a boy or a girl? ” “A boy.” says the other one. “He is my son.” “Oh,” says the old man, “please 9 me. I don’t know you are his 10 .” “I’m not his mother. I’m his father. ” says the other one.
( B )1.A. putting on B. wearing C. putting D. buying ( A )2.A. clothes B. trees C. pictures D. bags ( C )3.A. me B. your C. them D. their
( D )4.A. talk B. teach C. say D. know ( B )5.A. A B. An C. The D. /
( C )6.A. running B. flying C. standing D. driving ( B )7.A. on B. beside C. in D. at ( A )8.A. see B. watch C. look D. read
( B )9.A. help B. excuse C. teach D. ask ( D )10.A. baby B. sister C. father D. mother 1. B A选项意为“穿上”,C选项意为“放”,D选项意为“买”,均强调动作,意思表达不太准确。而B选项意为“穿着”,强调状态且符合整体表意,故应选择B。
2. A A选项与wearing 对应,意为“穿衣服”,B、C、D选项不能与wearing连用,故选择A选项。
3. C 空前of为介词,此处应用宾格them与a lot of连用构成主语,意为“他们中的许多人”。故本题选择C选项。
4. D 本题A、B、C三选项不能与whether引导的宾语从句连用,且与句意不符;而D选项know后可以加whether引导的宾语从句,且符合句意“我们常常不能知道他们是男是女”。故本题选择D选项。
5. B 此处“old man‘为第一次提到且并非特指,故应用不定冠词a或an;又因old为元音音素开头,故应用an, 即B选项。
6. C 此两空出现在同一句中,与上句“他正坐在一张椅子上”对应,此处应是“一个年轻人站在他旁边”。第6题,第7题B选项符合此意。
7. B beside表示“在……旁边”。 8. A A选项see主要强调结果,意为“看见”;B选项watch主要强调动作,意为“注视”,常用于watch TV, watch matches;C选项look主要强调动作,且后加宾语时需加介词at;D选项read意为“阅读”,常与书籍连用。此句意为:你看见那个长头发的人了吗?A选项符合句意和语法,故本题选择A选项。
9. B 因后紧跟一问句,此处应表“劳驾,麻烦了,原谅”之意,故应用excuse,即B选项。
10.D 本题主要考查对上下文的理解和文章整体意思的把握,从下文一句“我不是他妈妈,我是他爸爸”,可以确定前句意为:我不知道你是她妈妈,故此处应用mother,即D选项。
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Mike and Lucy 1 brother and sister. They live 2 a big house. The house stands at the foot 3 a hill. Near the hill is a big lake.
There 4 four people in their family. Mike, Lucy, their father and mother. Their father is a farmer. 5 mother is 6 home. Mike goes to school, 7 little Lucy does not. She is only five.
Mike likes sports. He swims and skates 8 . But he likes football best. After school he often plays football 9 his friends.
Lucy likes 10 , but he doesn’t like sports.
( C )1.A. am B. is C. are D. be ( B )2.A. at B. in C. on D. to ( D )3.A. for B. on C. at D. of ( D )4.A. have B. has C. is D. are ( D )5.A. His B. his C. their D. Their ( B )6.A. by B. at C. on D. in ( B )7.A. so B. but C. or D. and ( D )8.A. fine B. good C. nice D. well ( C )9.A. to B. of C. with D. at
( C )10.A. sing B. to sing C. singing D. sings 1. C Mike 和Lucy是联合主语,为复数,故be动词应用are,即C选项。 2. B “live in……”意为“住在……”,是固定用法,故本题选择B选项。
3. D “at the foot of a hill”意为“在山脚下”,为固定用法,故本题选择D选项。
4. D 首先There的后面不能用has和have ,故A、B选项不对;又后面是four people,为复数,故应用are,即D选项。需要了解There be句型强调所在位置,结构为:There be sth. /sb. + 介词短语,意思为“在某处有……”;而have句型强调归属问题,结构为:主语have /has宾语,意思是“某人(物)有……”。要注意这两个句型的区别用法。
5. D 本题主要考查对上下文的理解和代词的选择问题。上文提到“他们爸爸是位农民”,这里说的应是他们的妈妈,故应用their,即D选项。
6. B at home是固定用法,意为“在家”,故本题选择B选项。
7. B 本题主要考查对句意的理解和连词的用法。本句意为“Mike上学,而Lucy不上”,两句之间应是转折关系。在A、B、C、D四选项中,so表因果关系,but表转折关系,or表选择关系,and 表并列关系。故本题应选择but,即B选项。
8. D 本题主要考查形容词与副词的区别用法。本题四个选项意思均为“好”,但词性不同,A、B、C三选项均是形容词,D选项是副词。此处“好”是用来修饰动词“skates”和“swims”的副词,故本题选择D选项。
9. C play with sb。与某人一起玩,为固定用法,故本题选择C选项。
10.C like一般有两种用法:like to do sth. 和like doing sth. 前者强调一次性动作,后者则强调习惯、兴趣。此处“Lucy喜欢唱歌”应理解为兴趣、爱好,故属于后一种情况,应用 singing ,即C选项。
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