山西运城市2019中考英语阅读理解二轮精练（四）及答案
【基础能力测试】
【实战训练】 A
(来自2019中考英语模拟)阅读下面短文或图表，并选择正确答案。
Why are your study habits different from those of your friends? Why do you seem to learn faster in some classes while more slowly in others ? One reason you may not know is that people have different learning types. Scientists say there are three different learning types: Visual(视觉型), Auditory(听觉型) and kinesthetic(动觉型).
Visual learners learn best by seeing. If you seem to easily remember information from pictures, graphs(图表) and videos, you are probably a visual learner. You’re not good at copying down what the teacher says in class. Never mind. You can draw graphs or pictures instead, if you find that works better for you.
Auditory learners learn best by hearing. If you seem to easily remember things by hearing them, then you are probably an auditory learner. You must listen carefully while the teacher is speaking because it’s the easiest way for you to learn. Sometimes you may find that taking notes stops you from listening carefully. After class, you can write down what you remember or borrow your friends’ notes to copy.
Kinesthetic learners learn best by doing. If you seem to learn best by working with your hands, you are probably a kinesthetic learner. Taking notes by writing can make you pay close attention to information as you receive it. Of course, you can learn best by making full use of labs or other class activities.
Hope you learn better by knowing what your personal learning type is. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
56. There are different learning types according to the passage. A. two B. three C. four D. five
57. Jude can remember the words of a song quickly by listening to it once or twice. She might be a/an according to the passage . A. auditory learner B. visual learner C. strange learner D. usual learner 58. Kinesthetic learners learn best by .
A. remembering information from videos B. listening to teachers in class C. drawing graphs or pictures D. doing things with their hands 59. Visual learners seem to easily remember information from . A. pictures, graphs and videos. B. working with their hands C. hearing them D. taking notes 60. The best title of this passage may be“ ”.
A. Study Habits B. Ways to Study C. Learning Types D. Reasons to Learn 参考答案56-65 B A D A C
(来自2019中考英语模拟)阅读下面短文或图表，并选择正确答案。
Even in early times, people could realize the importance of dreams and knew that dreams gave meaning to life. Every great achievement has been the result of years of dreaming. If a person has a dream and hold fast to it, he or she will find a way to bring it into reality(现实).
Children do not have much experience or knowledge. However, they are natural dreamers. We should not laugh at them for being naive. With their rich imagination, they will come up with fantastic dreams. History is full of examples. Many great men used to be dreamers when they were children. One such dreamer was Thomas Edison. He used to be ostracized(排斥) when he was in primary school, but his achievements were greater than everyone else’s in his time.
Teenagers and young people should also be encouraged to dream. The world is full of successful teenagers and young people. They dream big and their dreams changed their lives and even the world. Steve Jobs and Bill Gates are the good examples. They have developed technology and brought great progress to human besides making money for themselves.
Older people should believe that it is never too late to dream and that human mind is never too old to make dreams turn into reality. Colonel Saunders realized his dreams at the age of 67 and set up the biggest fried chicken company (KFC) in the world.
To dream is a wonderful ability which can lead to wonderful results Olympic records were broken by players who were brave enough to dream. No one is too young or too old to dream and to make dreams come true.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
61. People who could probably realize their dreams.
A. find a way to dream B. dream and hold fast to them C. get the meaning of life D. have very good school results 62. Young people should be encouraged to dream because . A. their dreams are natural B. they are greater than everyone else C. they have much knowledge D. their dreams might change the world 63. What does the example of Colonel Saunders show us? A. Setting up a big company is a wonderful ability. B. Developing technology can bring great progress. C. Even older people can make their dreams come true.
D. People should be brave enough to dream when they are young.
64. They underlined word“naive”in the passage means“ ”in Chinese. A. 逆反的 B. 幼稚的 C. 调皮的 D. 冲动的 65. The best title(题目) for the passage is“ ”.
A. From Dream to Reality B. Good Examples of Dreams C. Achievements in History D. A List of Successful Dreamers 参考答案B D C B A （ 每小题2分）
【实战训练】 B
阅读理解。
John came from a small village. He was clever and did well in his lessons. After he had finished middle school, he went to college. Once his father who drove a truck(卡车) in a factory was hurt in a traffic accident and had to be in hospital. The old man was in great need of much money to be operated on（做手术）. His family got into trouble at once. They sold all useful things to pay for the operation. The young man had to give up studying and found work in Mr. Howe’s shop. Soon he was good at his work. He was kind to the shoppers and won their trust(信任).
One day an old foreign woman came into the shop and wanted one of the most expensive silk blouses. Just that kind of blouse was sold out. Before John told her about it, Mr. Howe brought out a cheaper one instead, and he asked for a high price, but John didn’t agree with him. It made Mr. Howe very angry. He always made his employees(雇员) listen to him. So he decided to send the young man away. As John was waiting for his pay, Mr. Howe told a joke. Though it was not funny at all, all the employees had to laugh loudly. It made Mr. Howe happy and laughed. Suddenly he stopped laughing and asked, “Why don’t you laugh, John?” “Don’t you remember I’ve been sent away? I don’t have to follow your words any more, sir.” 58. The family had to sell all their useful things because they wanted to ______. A. mend the broken truck C. buy a new house
B. pay for the operation
D. move to another town
59. John left the college because ______. A. he didn’t want to go on studying
B. he couldn’t keep up with his classmates
C. he liked working in the shop
D. he wanted to make some money for his family 60. From the passage we can learn ______.
A. John didn’t agree with his boss B. John told the woman the truth C. John was a lazy man D. John wasn’t a polite man 61. The best title of this passage may be “______”. A. An old but rich woman
B. A clever but strict boss
C. A poor but honest young man D. A poor but happy family
参考答案58—61 BDAC
阅读理解。
It’s great fun to have friends. But sometimes you can be puzzled (困惑的) what gift to give to them. My advice is that it mainly depends on what they like and how much you can pay. All your friends are different in some ways, so you should know each of them very well. If you think your friend loves something expensive and always wants to be a center of attraction（吸引）, then try to give him or her an expensive gift like a cool T-shirt or a beautiful handbag. Or you can also plan a surprise party for them with more friends in a good place. Of course, it doesn’t mean that they will get angry if you give them a simple gift. They prefer to receive gifts which are thoughtful. On the other hand, some friends never expect to get an expensive gift. They will love anything that makes them feel special.
So, a rose, a card or a message may be the best gift for them. It’s just that they would be happier to get the gifts above.
Even you can take them to the beach, talk to them for hours about how lucky you are to have him or her as your friend.
Be sure we give gifts or best wishes to each other to make our friendship stronger. And then we will have every happy moment with each other.
62. The Chinese meaning of the word “thoughtful” in this passage is ______. A. 用心的
B. 时尚的
C. 昂贵的
D. 便宜的
63. Which of the gifts isn’t talked about in the passage?
A. a beautiful book B. a cool T-shirt C. a card D. a surprise party 64. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. Your friends make you puzzled.
B. We can always have happy time with our friends. C. Gift giving only depends on your friends’ likes. D. A simple gift won’t make your friend angry.
65. If we want to have a stronger friendship, we are sure to______. A. hold surprise parties for them B. buy some expensive gifts
C. give gifts or best wishes to each other D. talk to them for many hours
参考答案62—65 AADC
【实战训练】 C
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
中考阅读理解（40）
【2019中考英语一模检测卷】A
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山西省运城市2019中考英语阅读理解二轮精练(4)及答案
