PEP小学英语五年级下册期末复习语法知识点专题
基本语法知识
1.一般现在时， 表示经常或习惯做的事。 频度副词：always 总是 usually 经常 often 时常 sometimes 偶尔 always＞usually ＞often＞sometimes
构成形式： 主语+ 动词原形。 I always go to school at 7:00a.m.我总是7点去学校。 We often eat lunch at school. 我们时常在学校吃午餐。
They usually go to the park on the weekend.他们通常周末去公园。 2.go 组成的词组有：
go swimming 去游泳go hiking 去远足 go running 去跑步 go shopping 去购物 play+球类运动： play basketball 打篮球 play football踢足球 play ping-pong 打乒乓球 play sports 做运动 play the + 乐器: play the pipa play the guitar 弹吉他 play the piano 弹钢琴 do 组成的词组： do homework do kung fu do morning exercises have 组成的词组： have class 上课， have breakfast/lunch/dinner吃早/午/晚饭 3.wh-和how疑问词：who 谁whose谁的 when 什么时候 where 在哪里 how 怎么样
why 为什么 how much 问价格 how many 问数量 which 哪一个 4.表示在星期几用on ，如 on Monday. 表示在具体某一天用 on. 如 on March 1st 表示在几月份用in ,如 in March. 表示在一天中的上午下午晚上用in. in the morning 在早上， in the afternoon 在下午， in the evening 在傍晚。 表示时间在几点钟用at. at 7:00 在七点钟。 5.基数词： one一 two二 three三 four四 five 五six六 seven七 eight 八 nine九 ten十 序数词： first第一 second 第二 third 第三 fourth 第四 fifth 第五 sixth第六 seventh 第七 eighth第八 nineth 第九 tenth 第十 6.形容词性物主代词：具有形容词功能，后面还要加名词。
his 他的 her 她的 my 我的 their 他们的 our 我们的 your你的，你们的， 名词性物主代词：具有名词功能，通常放在句末，单词后不加任何别的单词。
his 他的 hers 她的 mine 我的 theirs 他们的 ours 我们的 yours 你的，你们的。 7.Be 动词有： is / am/ are 顺口溜： I 用am ， you 用are， he/she 名字都用is, 我们你们他们（we, you, they）都用are 8.现在进行时： 表示现在正在做的事。
基本句型： 主语+ be动词（ is / am/ are）+ 动词-ing 形式。 基本特征：动词-ing 动词ing形式变化规则：
(1).一般情况直接在末尾加- ing
(2). 以-e结尾的单词去-e加-ing 如： dance—dancing
(3). 以“辅音+元音+辅音”结尾双写末尾字母加-ing swim—swimming
巩固练习 一、选择用do、play、have填空
____swimming ______kung fu _____dinner ______shopping ______homework _____the pipa ______class ______breakfast _______running 二、用合适的疑问词填空
1. A: ______is your name? B: My name’s Ann. 2. A： ______old are you? B: I’m 12 years old.
3. A: _______ do you go to school? B: I often go to school at 8:00. 4. A: ________do you often do on the weekend? I often read books. 5. A: _____ is my English book? B: It’s in your school bag. 6. A:______season do you like best? I like summer best.
7. A:_______ do you like summer best? Because I can go swimming everyday. 8. A: ______ picture is Mike’s, the yellow one or the red one? B: The red one. 三、用in、on、at、填空
1.We have an English party ____ February. 2.My birthday is ____May. 3.Children’s Day is ____June. 4.I often get up _____6:30 a.m.
5.Classes start _____1:00 in the afternoon. 5.He often goes to the park ____the morning. 6.I go home ______4:30p.m. 7.My father’s birthday is _____April 4th .
8.What do you have ____Fridays? I have maths, English and Chinese ______Mondays. 9.Easter is _____April 5th this year. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空
I see ______ pigs in the picture. ( eight) My birthday is on July_____. ( two) Mother’s Day is on the_____Sunday in May. ( two ) It is ________o’clock. ( three ) There are _______people in his family. ( eight) 五、用物主代词填空
1. It’s John’s dog. It’s ______.（他的）
2. A: Is this _____pen? (你的) B:Yes, it’s ______pen. It’s _____. （我的）
3. This is ______English teacher, Miss White. (我们的) That is ______classroom. It’s big. (他
们的) Sarah has a cute cat. Look, this is _____cat. (她的) The cat is _____（她的）。 六、用am is are填空
I _____ a teacher. He ____from China. She _____my mother. Mike______my brother. You______ so funny. They_____tall and strong. Yifan and Tom ______ good friends. 七、把句子补充完整。
1.He is _________( drink) water now. 2.She ____________(walk) in the park. 3.I _______________( dance) in my bedroom.
4.It’s 7:00 am. They_________________________( have breakfast). 5.Look, Zoom _______________(swim) in the river.
新PEP小学英语五年级下册期末复习语法知识点专题
