【65题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段Probably not, but many native speakers may not know what this person was saying either.许多以英语为母语的人可能也不知道这个人在说什么，从而可以推断出，作者开始举例是为了说明不同群体的语言如何常常难以对外人了解。故选D。 【66题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段Words from many tribes, especially musical cultures such as rap and hip-hop, often enter people's everyday vocabulary. For example, the phrase \rappers. Today, it's widely used by native English speakers all over the world.可知，作者通过举例说明一些来自群体的语言在日常生活中很流行。故选B。 【67题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段As BBC reporter Susie Dent wrote, \surrounded by amazing secret languages, full of history and stories and in-jokes(内部笑话). And one thing is certain: our tribal conversations will never run out.” Susie Dent认为有一件事是肯定的：我们的部落对话永远不会结束，从而推断出Dent对秘密语言未来的态度是很有把握的，故选A。
D
Decodeing(解码) nighttime sleeping patterns
When we wake up feeling sleepy and with dark circles under eyes, many of us often think: \chances are that we don't stick to our promise.
This behavior is called \procrastination(拖延症)\and results from lack of self-control and our body clock, reported HuffPost.
According to a study carried out by a group of health psychologists at Utrecht University in the Netherlands in 2014, bedtime procrastination is a common problem. In their study, 53 percent of the 2,400 participants said they didn't follow their sleep schedule, delaying it at least twice a week.
It's found that they delayed bedtime not because they liked to stay up late, but they couldn't stop doing other trivial(琐碎的) things, which were keeping them up in the first place.
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\who generally have trouble resisting temptations(诱惑)and adhering(坚持)to their intentions are also more likely to delay going to bed,\a psychologist at Utrecht University, further explained to HuffPost.
Yet, according to scientists, lack of self-control is not the only thing to blame. Our body clock also plays an important role when it comes to bedtime.
In order to check the influence of the body clock on sleep, psychologists at Ulm University in Germany studied the sleep patterns of 108 people in February. It was found that those who get up late are more likely to postpone their bedtime than those who wake early every morning.
And more surprisingly, night owls would go to bed late at the very beginning of the weekday, even though they had to get up early for work and school. It's their special body clock that plays a part in delaying their bedtime, reported Popular Science.
\intention to go to bed earlier is not enough,\Jana Kuhnel, a psychologist at Ulm
University, concluded in Popular Science. \processes need to support this intention.\problem, but as Kroese told
Popular Science, \be pretty important for our health.\
68. What did the study by Utrecht University find?
A. Most people go to bed late because they like to stay up. B. 53% of the participants delay their bedtime on weekends.
C. The lack of self-control is one reason for bedtime procrastination. D. Bedtime procrastination is particularly common among the Dutch.
69. According to the second to last paragraph, Jana Kuhnel stresses the importance of .
A. enough sleep B. the body clock C. self-control D. good sleeping habits 70. What does Kroese think of bedtime procrastination?
A. It is not a big problem in our daily life. B. It has great influence on our
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health.
C. It depends on our lifestyle. D. It causes people to have wrong thinking. 【答案】68. C 69. B 70. B 【解析】
本文是一篇社会类短文阅读。文章主要讲述睡前拖延症对健康带来的危害。 【68题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第五段Yet, according to scientists, lack of self-control is not the only thing to blame.和第六段Yet, according to scientists, lack of self-control is not the only thing to blame.可知，缺乏自制力是睡前拖延的原因之一。故选C。 【69题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段It's their special body clock that plays a part in delaying their bedtime, reported Popular Science.\可知，Jana Kuhnel认为生物钟导致他们拖延自己的睡觉时间，说明生物钟的重要性。故选B。 【70题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段the choices we make that affect our sleep could turn out to be pretty important for our health.可知，Kroese认为睡前拖延症对我们健康有着重要的影响。故选B。
第 II 卷
V. 单词填空 (共 10 小题，每空 1 分，满分 10 分) 根据提示填写单词的正确形式，每空仅限填一词。
71. Frank put the medicine in the top drawer to make sure it would not be ____ to the kids(孩子们拿不到).
72. Bella suffered serious leg ____(受伤) in the accident.
73. They encourage all members of staff to be active ____(参与者) in the decision- making process.
74. Xi’an International ____(展览) Center has attracted many business people. 75. Dante, Leonardo, and Milton were men of ____(天才). 76. The e__on his face told me that he was angry. 77. ---How was the televised debate last night?
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---Super! R____ did a debate attract so much media attention.
78. With the government’s aid, those a____by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.
79. The show attracts a regular a____of about 20 million.
80. One of the d_____ of this area is the lack of public transport. 【答案】71. accessible 72. injuries 73. participants 74. Exhibition
75. genius 76. expression 77. Rarely 78. affected 79. audience 80. disadvantages 【解析】
本题考查单词拼写。做题时需要理解句意并用正确的形式填入句中。 【71题详解】
考查短语。短语be accessible to 为 ... 能够接近的。句意：弗兰克把药放在了最上面的抽屉确保孩子不容易够到。故填accessible。 【72题详解】
考查名词。名词injury受伤，为可数名词，故用复数形式。句意：贝拉在事故中腿部严重受伤。故填injuries。 【73题详解】
考查名词。名词participant参与者，为可数名词，故用复数形式。句意：他们鼓励全体员工积极参与决策过程。故填participants。 【74题详解】
考查名词。名词exhibition展览，专有名词，故首字母大写。句意：西安国际会展中心吸引了众多商界人士。故填Exhibition。 【75题详解】
考查名词。名词genius天才。句意：但丁、列奥纳多和密弥尔顿都是天才。故填genius。 【76题详解】
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考查名词。名词expression表情。句意：他脸上的表情告诉我他很生气。故填expression。 【77题详解】
考查副词。副词rarely很少。句意：——昨晚电视辩论怎么样？——超棒！很少有辩论引起如此多的媒体关注。故填Rarely。 【78题详解】
考查非谓语动词。动词affect影响，根据句意和空格后的介词by可知，这里用过去分词表被动意义。句意：在政府的帮助下，那些受地震影响的人搬进了新家。故填affected。 【79题详解】
考查名词。名词audience观众。句意：这场演出吸引了大约2000万观众。故填audience。 【80题详解】
考查名词。名词disadvantage缺点，为可数名词，根据前面的one of可知，用复数形式。句意：这一地区的缺点之一是缺乏公共交通工具。故填disadvantages。 VI. 书面表达(共 1 小题，满分 15 分)
81.假定你是李华,你的英国朋友 Mike 给你写了一封电子邮件,说他现在汉语不够好,不知如 何提高。请你给他回复一封电子邮件,提一些学好汉语的建议。 内容包括: 1.邮件已经收到;
2.建议课内外多说、多看、多听汉语; 3.建议同学之间进行汉字听写比赛等。 注意: 1. 词数不少于 100。
2. 邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇: 汉字听写比赛 Chinese character dictation competition Dear Mike,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours, Li Hu
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【答案】Dear Mike,
I have received your letter and I have known that you feel at a loss, not knowing how to learn Chinese well. Needless to say, it is a difficult task for many people to learn a foreign language well. Here are some tips on how to learn Chinese well. For a start, I suggest that you should spend more time practicing listening and speaking Chinese as often as possible. Then I think it is very useful to watch a couple of Chinese films or TV series every week to get your Chinese improved. Thirdly, I think you may try to sign up for some contests, for instance, the Chinese character dictation competition. The valuable experience is beneficial to you.
I am sure only if you practise a lot can you master it. Complete mastery demands continued learning. I wish you great success and rapid progress in learning Chinese.
Yours , Li Hua 【解析】 【分析】
本书面表达是一篇提纲类写作。要求以李华的名义给英国朋友 Mike写一封电子邮件。 【详解】这是一篇书信类作文。写作提要为假定你是李华,你的英国朋友 Mike 给你写了一封电子邮件,说他现在汉语不够好,不知如 何提高。请你给他回复一封电子邮件,提一些学好汉语的建议。内容包括:1.邮件已经收到; 2.建议课内外多说、多看、多听汉语;3.建议同学之间进行汉字听写比赛等。本作文中给出的要点比较简略，故需要自由发挥的地方较多。需要注意不要偏离文章中心。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，一定要契合整个文章,不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点睛】本篇书面表达要点全面，结构紧凑，是一篇较好的范文。这篇短文使用了大量的短语，为文章增色不少，如：at a loss，practice doing，as often as possible，sign up for。还使用了非谓语动词I have received your letter and I have known that you feel at a loss, not knowing how to learn Chinese well.虚拟语气For a start, I suggest that you should spend more time practicing listening and speaking Chinese as often as possible.等多种句式结构 ，增加了文章的可读性。
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天津市第一中学2019 - 2020学年高一英语上学期期末考试试卷（含解析）
