电话。根据语境可知,我忘了给Julia打电话,我现在马上就打,这是一个将来时的句子,\动词原形\可以表示临时性决定或打算做某事。故选B。
23. Studies show that people are more_______to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours. A. likely B. possible C. probable D. sure 【答案】A 【解析】
试题分析:考查形容词。句意:研究发现如果人们长时间的坐在电脑前那么他们就更容易产生背部毛病。Be likely to do很有可能干某事,固定搭配,故选A项。 考点:考查形容词
24.(2016﹒天津卷)You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel __________ the coach picks up tourists. A. who B. which C. where D. that 【答案】D 【解析】
试题分析:句意:你在一个错误的地方等待。大客车是在旅店接送游客的。使用强调句,结构是:It is/was+强调部分+that+其余部分,如果强调部分是人,也可以用who,这句话强调的是地点状语at the hotel。故选D。 考点:考查强调句。
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25. More and more people were gathering there. He ________ his way through the crowed and rushed into the burning house.
A. armed B. shouldered C. handed D. headed 【答案】B 【解析】
试题分析:考查动词辨析:A. arm装备(防御工事),准备B. shouldered意为“用肩挤/推” C. handed递交,D. headed前往,这几个词都是由名词转换为动词,句意:他要想挤出拥挤慌乱的人群去救火,答案是B
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考点:考查动词辨析
点评:名词转化为动词在英语中,同一个词可以转变其词性,而词义没有多大的改变。这种构词法叫做词的转化。如表示身体部位的名词用作动词:hand,back,head,shoulder,finger,nose,eye,face,tail,fist,elbow,mouth,leg。 She backed the car out of the narrow road. 她把车子倒出了窄路。 She fingered the silk gently.她轻轻地抚摸着丝绸。 The girl is heading towards her mother,with a gift in her hands. 那女孩正走向她的妈妈,双手捧着礼物。
26. __________ the housing price, several measures have been adopted in the last two years.
A. Lowering B. Having lowered C. To lower D. To have lowered 【答案】C 【解析】
试题分析:考查不定式,不定式表示目的,句子意思“为了降低房子的价格,在过去的两年里一些办法已经被采纳” 考点:考查不定式
点评:动词不定式的基本用法:动词不定式能起名词、形容词和副词的作用,可在句中作主语、表语、宾语补足语、定语和状语用。同时还要注意动词不定式的被动语态用法:如果动词不定式的逻辑主语为这个不定式所表示的动作的承受者时,不定式一般就用被动语态形式,如:What is to be done next hasn’t been decided yet.
即学即练:It’s too late. Go to bed right away. Forget you need to get up as early as you can ______ the early train?
A. catch B. catching C. caught D. to catch 选D
27.Please eat foods which a lot of vitamins and minerals, brown rice. A. contain, including B. hold, containing C. keep, containing D. include, including 【答案】A
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【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:请吃含有大量维生素和矿物质的食物,包括糙米。contain可用于表示包含所含之物的全部或部分,而include则只能用于表示所包含之物中的一部分。hold指“能容纳”,keep指“保存”。故选A。
28.I will never forget such a beautiful place I spent my childhood there with my grandparents.
A. that B. where C. because D. in which 【答案】C 【解析】
【详解】考查连词。句意:我从不会忘记这样一个漂亮的地方,因为我和祖父母在那儿度过了我的童年。根据空格后的部分是一个完整的句子,前后为因果关系,because在这里引导原因状语从句。故选C。
【点睛】这是一个陷阱题,稍不注意就会因前面的such…that…,而误选A,但such…that…是如此……以致于……的意思,不合题意;有的同学看见空白前有一个place,以为后面是定语从句,而误选C。实际上,空格后的部分是一个完整的句子,前后为因果关系,because在这里引导原因状语从句。
29.---English has a large vocabulary, hasn’t it?
---Yes. more words and expressions and you will find it easier to read and communicate.
A. Know B. Knowing C. To know D. Having known 【答案】A 【解析】
【详解】考查动词。——英语有大量的词汇,不是吗?——是的,知道的单词与短语越多,你将发现阅读和交流就会变得越简单。根据对空缺处句子的分析可知,本题考查的是\祈使句(表条件)+and+主句(表结果)\这一结构,所以\words and expressions知道的单词与表达方式越多\应是一个表示条件的祈使句,此处需要填动词原形,故选A 30.The talk failed because no one could a solution accepted by both sides. A. make up with B. put up with C. keep up with D. come up with 【答案】D
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【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:会谈失败了,因为没有人能提出接受双方的解决方案。A. make up with与 ... 重修旧好;B. put up with容忍;C. keep up with跟上;D. come up with提出。故选D。
31.The river was once with fishes, but now we find as a result of pollution.
A. alive, none B. lively, nothing C. live, none D. living, nothing 【答案】A 【解析】
【详解】考查形容词和代词。句意:这条河中曾经生长着各种各样的鱼,但是现在,由于污染,我们一条鱼也看不到了。第一个空用be alive with表示“充满着……”;第二个空用none表示数量概念,意为“一个也没有”。nothing表示“什么也没有”,不合题意。 故选A。
【点睛】alive, living, live和lively比较:alive是表语形容词,作“活着的”,“在世的”解,它既可以修饰人也可以修饰物;living意为“活着的”,主要用作定语,常置于名词之前,有时也可置于名词之后。也可用作表语;live意为“活着的”,可以作定语,放在所修饰的名词之前,一般不用来修饰人;lively意为“生动的”,“活泼的”,“充满生气的”,用作表语或定语,可以用来修饰人或物。 32.---Did Jack come back early last night?
---Yes. It was not yet eight o’clock he arrived home. A. before B. when C. that D. until 【答案】B 【解析】
【详解】考查连词。句意:——杰克昨晚回来得很早吗?——是啊,他到家的时候还不到8点。before在……之前;when当……的时候;that那个;until直到;根据答语中的\可知,要表现Jack昨晚早早就回家了,不能用not…until,因为它是指\直到8点才到家\;如果要使用强调句型It was…that…,应在强调的部分not yet eight o'clock前加上介词at才行,故用when引导时间状语从句最合适,译为\还未8点就到家了\。故选。 33.By the time he was 14, he advanced math on his own. It was the reason that he could answer the difficult math problem.
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A. studied B. had studied C. was studying D. has studied 【答案】B 【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意:到他14岁的时候,他自己学过高等数学。这就是他能解答这道难题的原因。by the time + 一般过去式,主句一般用过去完成时。故选B。 34.All the staff in our company are considering ______ to the city centre for the fashion show.
A. to go B. going C. to have gone D. having gone 【答案】B 【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我们公司所有的员工都在考虑去市中心看时装表演。此处consider的意思是“考虑”,后接名词或动名词,considering sth./doing sth“考虑某事或做某事”,故选B。
35. ---You have to believe in yourself. No one else will, if you don’t. --- _______. Confidence is really important. A. It’s not my cup of tea B. That’s not the point C. I don’t think so D. I couldn’t agree more 【答案】D 【解析】
句意:——你得相信自己。如果你不相信自己,没有人会相信你。——我非常赞成,信心真的很重要。依据答语第二句可知答话人非常同意对方的观点。I can't/couldn't agree more意为“我太同意你(的观点)了”。
III. 完形填空(共 20 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 20 分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答 题卡将该项涂黑。
The Price of a Dream
I grew up poor---living with my wonderful mother. We had little money, but plenty of love and attention. I was ___36___ and energetic. I understood that no matter how poor a person was, he could still ___37___ a dream.
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天津市第一中学2019 - 2020学年高一英语上学期期末考试试卷(含解析)



