必修二Unit 5 music语言点
编辑：张桂琴
目标认知
重点词汇
earn，determine，dream，pretend，attach，form，broadcast，mix，perform，sensitive，painful 重点短语
to be honest，play jokes on，base on/upon ，rely on ，break up，come up with 重点句型
1.with+n./pron. + doing sth（伴随的动作）
+done（已经完成被动的动作） + to do（将要执行的动作） +adj. + adv.
2.even/much/a lot/far+比较级 3. not ... without… 知识讲解
重点词汇
【高清课堂：词汇精讲】， earn
【原句回放】Sometimes they may play to passers-by in the street or subway so that they can earn some extra money for themselves or to pay for their instruments.
有时，他们可能会再街上或地铁里为过路人演奏，这样他们可以为自己或自己要买的乐器多挣一些钱。
【点拨】earn (Vt./Vi.) 赚钱，挣钱；获得，博得 He
did
all
sorts
of
jobs
to
earn
a
living.
I was the only person in the house who was earning. She was earning good money at the bank. The movie earned ￡7 million on its first day. I He He
think soon hopes
earned to
earn
you've
the a
place
earned respect
in
of the
a the Olympic
rest. players. team.
The company has earned a reputation for reliability. That performance earned her an Oscar as Best Actress. 【拓展】earn / make one’s living 谋生 earn / make money 赚钱，挣钱。 determine
【点拨】determine 确定，决定，判断，测定，判定，下决心 1. Investigators are still trying to determine the cause of the fire. 2. The aim of the inquiry was to determine what had caused the accident. 3. Experts have determined that the signature was forged.
金戈
4. 5.
Do The
age
heredity of
a
and wine
is
environment a
determining
determine factor
as
one's to
how
character? it
tastes.
6. We determined to leave at once. Adj. determined
1. She was determined to win.
2. She was making a determined effort to give up smoking. dream
【原句回放】Have you ever dreamed of playing in front of thousands of people at a concert，at which everyone is clapping and appreciating your music?
你曾梦想过在音乐会上面对成千上万的观众演唱，而且音乐会上的每个人都欣赏你的歌唱并为你鼓掌吗?
【点拨】dream n. ＆ v.
(1)n. [C]梦，睡梦(常与about或of连用) I have a vivid dream about my old school． 我做了一个逼真的梦，梦见了我的母校。 (2)n. [C]梦想，理想，愿望
Her lifelong dream was to be a famous writer． 她的毕生愿望是成为一名著名的作家。 (3)饥做梦
I dreamt you last night．昨晚我梦到你了。 (4)v. 想象，梦想
[搭配]
dream of / about sth.
dream of / about doing sth．梦想…… dream that...
She dreams of running her own business． 她梦想自己开业做生意。
I wouldn’t dream of going without you．你不去，我绝对不会去。 I never dreamt that I'd actually get the job． 我做梦也没想到会真的得到这份工作。
【拓展】dream多用作不及物动词，后接of或about．再跟宾语，也可直接跟从句。 I dreamt that I could fly．我梦想我能飞。
但dream后可跟同源宾语。即以与动词同词根的名词作宾语。如dream a good dream做个好梦。
dream的过去式、过去分词有两种形式：dreamed，dreamed；dreamt，dreamt。 pretend
【原句回放】Do you sing karaoke and pretend you are a famous singer like Song Zuying or Liu Huan? 你唱卡拉OK时是否假装自己就是像宋祖英或刘欢一样的著名歌星?
【点拨】 ▲pretend v. 假装，佯装；(在游戏中)装扮，扮作，模拟；(与to连用)自称，自诩 He does not pretend to be a physicist． 他并不自诩为物理学家。
金戈
n．
[搭配]pretend + that-clause
to do sth.
He pretended sickness．他装病。
Don’t pretend that you know everything． 不要装出你什么都懂的样子。
He pretended to be a poet．他假装是个诗人。 When I came in．he pretended to be reading． 我进来时，他假装在读书。
Tom pretends to have read the book．汤姆假装读过这本书。
[特别提示]pretend to be doing sth．是强调不定式的动作正在进行的过程中。 pretend to do sth．是强调假装要做某事，但不一定正在进行或者是已经发生。
pretend to have done sth．强调假装后面的动作已经完成。
【拓展】pretend假装的；false假的，错的；unreal不真实的；lie说谎；cheat欺骗；fool愚弄；trick诡计 attach
【原句回放】To be honest。a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous． 说实在的。很多人把名和利看得重要。 【点拨】attach vt. & vi. (1)认为有
Do you attach any importance to what he said? 你认为他说的话重要吗? (2)附上，贴上，系上
She attached a stamp to the envelope． 她在信封上贴上一枚邮票。 [同类短语]
attach importance/value/significance to 认为有重要性/价值/意义
attach oneself to和……在一起，参加，缠着 attach one’s name to... 在……上签名
[注意]attach...to中的to为介词，后接名词词组或动名词。 [同义]tie，fasten系上；link，join连接；connect联结 form
【原句回放】But just how do people form a band? 那么，人们又是怎样组成乐队的呢? 【点拨】▲form
(1)v. 形成，组成，制作
I can’t form any idea or opinion about it． 对此我说不出任何想法或意见。 Five colleges formed this university． 五所院校组成了这所大学。 (2)v. 养成，培养
One should form good habits when young．
金戈
人教版高中英语必修二unit5music语言点
