外研版高中英语选修7学案
④If they meet these objectives，they should be rewarded with more than kind words.
如果他们达成目标，就要论功行赏，光是讲好话是不够的。 【易混辨析】
award，reward，prize
(1)award和reward都可以用作名词和动词。作名词时，二者意义相近，但不是同义词：award的意思是“奖品，奖金”，与prize近似,都指因为作出杰出成就而受奖；reward意为 “赏金，酬金，奖励，报酬”。
(2)用作动词时，award的意思是“授予，颁发,判给”；reward则表示“报答，酬谢”，构成的搭配有reward sb.for sth./doing sth.意思是“因为某事而奖励某人”。
(3)reward也可以用于比喻义。
(4)prize作名词，意为“奖励，奖赏，奖品，奖金”；作动词，意为“珍视，高度重视”；作形容词，意为“优秀的，典范的”。 ①Have you attended the award ceremony?
②She was awarded a medal for bravery by the local government.
③A reward will be paid to anyone who brings back the money that he lost. ④First prize was a weekend for two in Paris. 【即境活用】
3．(河北衡水中学2010年高三第二次模拟)The lady ________ the boy with two dollars for bringing back her lost dog. A．rewarded B．paid C．offered D．presented
解析：选A。句意是:这个男孩给这位女士带来了她丢失的狗，她为此酬谢这个
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外研版高中英语选修7学案
男孩两美元。reward表示“酬谢”。pay“支付”；offer“提供”；present“呈送”。
★4.(2010年福建福州三中高三月考)It is widely accepted that young babies learn to do things because certain acts lead to ________. A．rewards B．prizes C．awards D．results
解析：选A。句意：人们普遍认为婴儿学会做事情是因为某些行为有奖励。此处reward表示“奖励；回报”。后三项分别表示“奖品”、“奖赏”、“结果”。 ③intend vt. 意欲；打算；想要；计划
(回归课本P37)Some years later，Pip learns that an unknown person intends to give him money every month.
几年后，皮普获悉一个不知道姓名的人愿意每个月都给他一些钱。 【归纳总结】 【例句探源】
①I intended to go to the park，but my son intended that I should go with him to see a film.
我打算去公园，但我儿子打算让我陪他去看场电影。 ②He intends his son to manage the company. 他打算让儿子经营该公司。
③These books are intended for the young. 这是专供年轻人阅读的书籍。
④I had intended to give you a hand，but I was busy then. 我本来打算帮助你的，但我当时很忙。 【即境活用】
5．(2010年浙江衢州一中高三上学期期中)Jack would love to go to the cinema with his dad，but the film is ________ for adults only. A．admitted B．intended
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外研版高中英语选修7学案
C．promised D．permitted
解析：选B。句意是：杰克想与他的父亲一起去看电影，但是这部电影仅供成年人观看。be intended for“专供某人使用”。admit允许；promise许诺；permit允许。
★6.All the photographs in our website are ________ for educational purposes only and are not for commercial use in any form. A．enclosed B．inspected C．related D．intended
解析：选D。句意：我们网站的所有照片都只是为教育目的而准备的，不能用于任何形式的商业用途。be intended for意为“为……而设计；为……而准备”，符合句意。
④in astonishment 惊讶地；吃惊地
(回归课本P30)He stared in complete astonishment at the child and held on to the pot for support.
他瞪着那个孩子，完全惊呆了，手抓着锅以求站稳。 【归纳总结】 【例句探源】
①She stared at him in astonishment. 她吃惊地盯着他。
②To my astonishment，they published the poem and sent me two dollars. 出乎我意料的是，他们发表了这首小诗并给我寄来了两美元。 ③What astonished me most was that he appeared at the party. 他出现在宴会上，使我们感到非常惊讶。 ④Everybody was astonished at the news. 这消息令大家惊讶。
⑤(朗文P1849) We walked back to the house in silence. 我们默不作声地走回房子去。
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外研版高中英语选修7学案
【即境活用】
7．“Didn’t you have a good time at the party？”she looked at me and asked ________ astonishment. A．in B．to C．for D．by
解析：选A。in astonishment是固定短语，作状语，意为“惊奇地”。to one’s astonishment表示“使某人感到惊奇的是”一般用于句首。 ★8.Looking at her _____ looks，we were ____. A．astonished；confused B．astonishing；confusing C．astonishment；confused D．astonished；confusing
解析：选A。修饰look，voice，expression等词
的词一般用过去分词形式，故第一空使用astonished;第二空confused为过去分词作表语。
⑤a huge amount of 大量的
(回归课本P41)Dickens always had a huge amount of energy. 狄更斯总是精力充沛。 【归纳总结】
【注意】 the number of虽与a number of只有一词之差，但它表示“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数。 【例句探源】
①It’s best to cook vegetables in a small amount of water. 烹制蔬菜时最好少放些水。
②There is a great deal of traffic on the road. 路上车辆很多。
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外研版高中英语选修7学案
③A large number of mistakes were made in the composition. 作文中出现了许多错误。
④The number of the students in my class is 50. 我班有50位学生。 【即境活用】
9．Jack has a large ________ of books while Tom has a large ________ of money.
A．amount；number B．number；amount C．plenty；amount D．amount；lot
解析：选B。a large number of后跟可数名词复数，a large amount of后跟不可数名词。
★10.________ money has been spent in building the modern library，where we can read books in our spare time. A．A great number of B．A large amount of C．A good many D．Quite a lot
解析：选B。句意是：大量的钱都花在建造这家现代图书馆了，在那儿我们在业余时间可以阅览书籍。此句要用a large amount of与不可数名词money连用。A、C项后接复数名词; quite a lot要接介词of。
句型梳理
【教材原句】 No sooner had the boy spoken these words than the warden hit him on the head with the soup spoon.(P31) 孩子的话刚出口，大师傅就操起勺子狠狠地敲他的脑袋。 【句法分析】 句中no sooner...than...意为“刚一……就……”。
①No sooner had the football game started than it began to rain.足球赛刚
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外研版高中英语选修7全册学案
