C．Both light sleepers and heavy sleepers can experience REM sleep. D．People who are woken up during REM sleep will forget their dreams.
解析：选C。推理判断题。根据第二、三段内容可知，当人们在REM(快速眼动)睡眠阶段被叫醒时会记住梦的内容，因而觉轻的人比觉重的人更容易回忆起梦境。由此可推断出二者都会经历REM阶段。
37. Which group of people are most likely to forget their dreams? A. People who are ready to write a dream journal. B．People who desire to find a solution in their dreams.
C．People who set an alarm to go off frequently during the night.
D．People who are hard to be disturbed by surrounding sounds during sleep.
解析：选D。推理判断题。根据第三段“Therefore one way to remember your dreams is to set an alarm to go off frequently during the night，as you’ll have more chances of waking during REM sleep.”可排除C项；根据第四段“If they focus on thinking about remembering their dreams...they’re more likely to actually produce a memorable dream. ”可知，当人们有意识地想要记住梦境时，通常能如愿，可排除A、B两项；而睡觉时不易被周围声音打扰的人，很少有可能在REM阶段醒来，因而更易忘记梦境。
38. It is bad for people to remember all of their dreams because________. A. that will confuse their daily thinking B．that will make people feel exhausted C．they will judge everything by sense D．they will be guided by their dreams
解析：选A。细节理解题。根据最后一段“The reason why people don’t always remember dreams is that it would interfere with waking life.An overload of information which may not be necessary could confuse your daily thinking...”可知，人要是能记住所有的梦境，储存太多不必要的信息，就会干扰其醒着时的生活和思维，因而是有害的。 39. From the last sentence, we can infer that________.
A. effective ways need to be developed to fully make use of our dreams B．people who regularly forget their dreams will never know their mind well C．scientists will give us much deeper explanations for what our dreams mean D．those forgotten dreams are stored in our bra in and will be remembered if needed
解析：选D。推理判断题。上文讲到人脑储存太多信息是有害的， 因此人们选择性地遗忘一些梦境。根据“However”一词可推测出下文要表达的是，这些被遗忘的梦境不是真的消失了。这些梦境被转存到人的潜意识当中，当人们需要时还是会浮现出来并发挥作用。因此，被遗忘的梦境仍储存在人的大脑中，当需要时会被记起。 40. The passage mainly discusses________. A. how important dreams are to health B．the reason why people forget their dreams C．the relationship between one’s dream and sleep
D．different stages of sleep and people’s changes in each one
解析：选B。主旨大意题。根据文章首段可知，本文主要向读者解释了人们为什么会忘记梦的内容。 D
Exams affect the whole family. As teenagers bury themselves in textbooks, parents have to behave like saints(圣人), ignoring doubts—is he actually studying up there, or just playing online games? Forget any practical help around the house. “He’s sitting at the kitchen table reading the TV guide，” says the mother of a 15yearold boy. “But when I ask if he can take the rubbish out, he looks very angry and says, ‘But I’m revising’．” Chloe, 16, comes from a large family and finds it is hard to revise. “I become angry easily，” Chloe says.“I camplain to my mum that there’s too much noise and too much mess.”
Beyond these practical considerations, parents are confused about how much
they should get involved. Some call for expert help. Others buy lots of practice exam papers. But you may use your skills to spur your children. Anne, 18, admits that the greatest driving force for revision is being in competition with her twin sister. My mother always says my sister is better than me.
Bribery(行贿)is not unknown.“Some parents offer their children material or cash
rewards，” says Mike Evans, the author of How To Pass Your Exams. “This may achieve the required result in some cases, but I think it does nothing for the longerterm aim, which I believe is to encourage them to take responsibility for their own personal development.”
“I deal with exam stress all the time，” says an experienced teacher. “Basically,
the pupils and I have an agreement to convince the parents that all is going well. Then
the parents back off and everything gets better.” Her fantasy solution would keep parents away for six weeks so that they don’t pass on preexam stress to their child ren. 【文章大意】 本文介绍了在孩子们备考时家长应该注意的事项。 41. According to the writer, when children study for tests，________.
A. children shouldn’t make parents doubt them B．children should help with some housework C．parents should create a peaceful environment D．parents should bear all their children’s behavior
解析：选C。细节理解题。根据第一段“Chloe,16，comes from a large family and finds it is hard to revise.‘I become angry easily，’Chloe says.‘I complain to my mum that there’s too much noise and too much mess.’”可知，家中太吵孩子会无法复习，因此家长应该给备考的孩子提供一个安静的环境。
42. What does the underlined word “ spur” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A．Encourage.
B．Punish.
C．Comfort. D．Educate.
解析：选A。词义猜测题。根据第二段“Anne,18，admits that the greatest driving force for revision is being in competition with her twin sister.My mother always says my sister is better than me.”可知，安妮最大的复习动力是与她姐姐竞争，因为她妈妈总说她不如她姐姐。由此可推知父母可以用技巧去激励孩子。
43. What is Mike Evans’s attitude towards parents’ bribing children for better grades?
A．Supportive. C．Objective.
B．Opposed. D．Unknown.
解析：选B。推理判断题。根据第三段“...but I think it does nothing for the longerterm aim，which I believe is to encourage them to take responsibility for their own personal development.”可知，Mike Evans 认为家长为了提高孩子们的成绩而采取贿赂的做法从长期来看是行不通的。由此可推知他对这种做法持反对的态度。
44. The experienced teacher sent parents away because she________.
A．would like to give parents a great surprise B．believed children could deal with pressure C．everything went well in the school
D．didn’t want parents to bring stress to children
解析：选D。细节理解题。根据最后一段“Her fantasy solution would keep parents away for six weeks so that they don’t pass on perexam stress to their children.”可知，这位有经验的教师之所以让家长在孩子们备考时离开，是因为她不想让家长给孩子们带来压力。 45. What is the main idea of the text?
A. How to get along well with your children. B．How to help your children do well at school. C．Tips for parents to help children prepare for exams.
D．Tips for parents to help children overcome test anxiety.
解析：选C。主旨大意题。本文介绍了在孩子们备考时家长应该注意的事项。 第二节 信息匹配(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。 下面是一些书籍的简介。
A．First Things First：The Rules of Being a Warner
The book contains very inspiring stories of famous people which will teach you
very simple and meaningful lessons. Enjoy their stories and see what life is like in the spotlight and how they handle fame and fortune. See how they help others by donating their time, money and energy. B. It’s Not about the Bike
So much more than an athlete’s biography, this is a wonderfully told story about the victory of the human spirit. The detailed description of Lance’s illness, treatment, and recovery is truly inspiring. The book gives you an insight ( 洞 悉) into Lance’s childhood, his love life, his amazing journey into fatherhood, and his role as a cancer activist. C. Think Like a Horse
The book provides information about the horse, its history and the way it thinks. It helps you promote horse awareness and have a better understanding of the horse, which hopefully improves the life of the horse.
D. The Bicycling Guide to Complete Bicycle Maintenance and Repair
The book contains all the latest models, repair techniques，and moneysaving tips to keep any ride in tiptop (一流的)shape. Beginners and experienced cyclists alike can depend on this book to get their bikes out of the shop faster and keep them on the road longer. If you are a cyclist, this is the best book for you. E. Daniels’ Running Formula
It’s a very good and useful book. It offers a truly scientific way of training. Each and every point is thoroughly explained. A book like this is an absolute delight for the thinking runner who not only wants to know what to do, but also why. F. Chi Walking: Fitness Walking for Lifelong Health and Energy
In Chi Walking, Danny and Katherine Dreyer teach the walking technique they created that turns walking into deeply rewarding. It provides tips for increasing energy and strength and keeping healthy.
下面是一些人物的情况简介，请选择适合他们的书籍。
46. Next Saturday is Peter’s grandfather’s birthday. As the old man is seventyfive years old, he often feels pain in his knees and back. Peter intends to buy his grandfather a book which will help him keep healthy.
解析：选F。彼得的爷爷75岁了，他经常感到膝盖和后背疼。彼得想要为爷爷买本可以帮助他保持健康的书籍。这与F项“It provides tips for increasing energy and strength and keeping healthy.”相匹配。
47. Helen’s son is very active in sports and he wishes to be a famous football player in the future. Helen decided to buy a book for her son so that he can know the life of famous
people and learn valuable lessons.
解析：选A。海伦的儿子热爱体育运动并希望以后能成为足球明星。海伦想给他买一本书，让他了解名人的生活并学习宝贵的经验。这与A项“The book contains very inspiring stories of famous people which will teach you very simple and meaningful lessons.”相匹配。 48. Last month Catherine’s mother was told that she was suffering from lung cancer. Since then the woman has been in low spirits. Catherine tries to get a book to encourage
her mother to fight against cancer.
解析：选B。凯瑟琳的母亲得了肺癌，情绪低落。凯瑟琳想给她买本书来鼓励母亲战胜病魔。这与B项“The detailed description of Lance’s illness，treatment，and recovery is truly inspiring...and his role as a cancer activist.”相匹配。
49. Elizabeth likes running very much as she knows that running can help people keep healthy and strong. Now she a
scientific way.
is going to buy a book which can tell her how to run in
解析：选E。伊丽莎白喜欢跑步，她想买一本书以便了解科学的跑步方法。这与E项“It offers a truly scientific way of training...A book like this is an absolute delight for the thinking runner who not only wants to know what to do，but also why.”相匹配。
开放英语2形成性考核册作业答案--电大专科形考答案
