2021届高考英语大一轮复习课时作业43Unit22EnvironmentalProtection含解析北师大版

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课时作业43

Ⅰ.阅读理解

Going out guide

R&B：Melanie Fiona

Known for such songs as “It Kills Me” and “This Time”， R&B singer Melanie Fiona made her first musical album (专辑) in 2009 with “The Bridge” and followed it up with “The MF Life” in 2012. A new album, “Next Train”， is planned to drop.

8 pm, Feb.13. The Howard Theatre.202－803－2899.$30—$59.99. Ballet：John Cranko's “Romeo & Juliet”

Celebrated South African choreographer (舞蹈指导) John Cranko created the dance inspired by Shakespeare's lovers with a score by Sergei Prokofiev. The production was first performed in the United States in 1969 and returns to the Kennedy Center under the artistic direction of Julie Kent. Feb.14—18. Kennedy Center.202－467－4600.$25—$160.

Exhibit (展览)：“Brand New：Art and Commodity (商品) in the 1980s” This exhibit shows the commodification of art in the 1980s, when trade, art and entertainment became unclear. The exhibit shows works by some of today's most influential artists, including Jeff Koons, Barbara Kruger and Julia Wachtel.

Feb.14 through May 13. Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden.202－633－1000. Free.

R&B：Valentine's Love Jam

R&B artists are known for some of our most beloved (钟爱的) love songs, and the performers lined up for this show are no exception. Singer-songwriters Tyrese (“Sweet Lady”) and Joe (“I Wanna Know”) join forces with SWV (“Weak”), Dru Hill (“Beauty”) and Next (“Wifey”) for this show.

8 pm, Feb.17. EagleBank Arena.703－493－4000.$59—$99.

本文是一篇应用文。推荐了四场值得去的展览或演出并做了一些简要介绍。 1．Which number should you call if you are interested in dance? A．703－493－4000. C．202－467－4600. 答案：C

解析：细节理解题。由Ballet：John Cranko's “Romeo & Juliet”部分中的“Celebrated South African choreographer (舞蹈指导) John Cranko created the dance”可知，你如果对舞蹈感兴趣的话，可以看这个芭蕾舞演出，应该拨打电话202－467－4600。故选C项。

2．Where can people enjoy a free show?

B．202－633－1000. D．202－803－2899.

A．Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden. B．Kennedy Center. C．EagleBank Arena. D．The Howard Theatre. 答案：A

解析：细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词free，将答案定位到Exhibit (展览)：“Brand New：Art and Commodity (商品) in the 1980s”部分的内容，该展览的举办地址为“Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden”。故选A项。

3．When can you attend a love song concert? A．Feb.18. C．Feb.14. 答案：B

解析：细节理解题。根据题干中的“love song concert”将答案定位至R&B：Valentine's Love Jam部分的内容，根据该部分中的“R&B artists are known for some of our most beloved (钟爱的) love songs”以及“8 pm, Feb.17”可知，观众可以在2月17日观看该演唱会。故选B项。

When I was a very little child, I remember, I watched TV and saw other children suffer in other parts of the world. I would talk to myself, “When I grow up, and when I can become rich, I'll save kids all over the world.”

At the age of 17, I began my career here in America, and by 18, I started my first charity organization. I went on to team up with other organizations in the following years, and I met, helped, and even lost some of the most beautiful souls, from six-year-old Jasmina Anema who passed away in 2010 from leukemia (白血病)—her story inspired thousands to volunteer as donors, to 2012 when my grandmother lost her battle with cancer, which is the very reason and the driving force behind the Clara Lionel Foundation (CLF). We're all humans. And we all just want a chance: a chance at life, a chance in education, a chance at a future, really. And at CLF, our mission is to impact as many lives as possible, but it starts with just one.

People make it seem too hard to do charity work. The truth is, you don't have to be rich to help others. You don't need to be famous. You don't even have to be college-educated. But it starts with your neighbor, the person right next to you, the person sitting next to you in class, the kid down the block in your neighborhood. You just do whatever you can to help in any way that you can. And today, I want to challenge each of you to make a commitment to help one person, one organization or one situation that touches your heart. My grandmother always used to say, “If you've got a dollar, there's plenty to share.”

本文是一篇记叙文。作者年少时立志长大后帮助遭受苦难的孩子，长大后作者用行动兑现了自己的诺言。

B．Feb.17. D．Feb.13.

4．What did the author want to do at a young age? A．Watch TV. C．Become wealthy. 答案：D

解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I would talk to myself, ‘When I grow up, and when I can become rich, I'll save kids all over the world’”可知，小时候作者想要帮助其他的孩子。故选D项。

5．Which of the following directly caused the author or create and develop the CLF?

A．A six-year-old kid's request. B．Her grandmother's death from cancer. C．Many volunteers' inspiration for it. D．Other organizations' encouragement. 答案：B

解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“to 2012 when my grandmother lost her battle with cancer, which is the very reason and the driving force behind the Clara Lionel Foundation (CLF)”可知，作者的祖母因癌症去世，这正是作者创办和发展CLF的原因和动力。故选B项。

6．What does the underlined word “one” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．A chance. C．A task. 答案：B

解析：代词指代题。根据画线词所在句“And at CLF, our mission is to impact as many lives as possible, but it starts with just one”可知，CLF的使命是影响尽可能多的生命，但这需要从影响一个生命开始。由此可知，one指代的是上文提到的“many lives”中的一个。

7．What does the author suggest people do in the last paragraph? A．Do little things to help those around them. B．Work very hard to get a college education. C．Challenge their friends to offer help. D．Do charity work when they are rich. 答案：A

解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“But it starts with your neighbor...in your neighborhood”和“You just do whatever you can to help in any way that you can. And today, I want to challenge each of you to make a commitment to help one person, one organization or one situation that touches your heart”可知，作者建议人们做力所能及的事来帮助周围的人。

Ⅱ.完形填空

When our restaurant business failed, we headed north in a camping truck to Texas,

B．A life.

D．An organization. B．Grow up quickly. D．Help other children.

hoping to have a “fresh start”．

At the __1__ of Palo Duro Canyon (峡谷) State Park, I __2__ a job advertisement hiring park hosts. The position offered a __3__， permanent campsite in the park and __4__， the hosts served as a link between the park's guests and the rangers (护林人). It was the perfect solution: a rent-free place to reorganize our lives. We entered the park and I made an __5__ for the following day.

The park was __6__， so it took us some time to find an available site. That evening, as we finished our dinner, my wife saw two large skunks (臭鼬) walking toward our table. We __7__ climbed onto the table and, for the next four hours, waited for them to __8__ our camp.

Having survived that night, we were __9__ that everything else would be all right. The next day we met with the people who ran the park. They explained our __10__ and gave us a beautiful campsite.

That evening, __11__， we learned about the canyon __12__. They were strong and cold, rocking our little camping truck violently, and we lay __13__ in the dark until the winds died away.

__14__ the weeks that followed, we learned to survive in our truck. And we managed to __15__ the little money my wife __16__ by substitute teaching. Building a successful business and then losing it had left very little time for building a successful __17__. For a time after our business __18__ I thought I might lose my family as well.

Living in the tiny __19__ with no television, we sat close together reading and talking. One evening, standing under a jeweled sky, I found myself __20__ for all the hardships. We had walked the trails and climbed the canyon walls. We had become a family!

餐馆生意失败后作者和妻子一起去了得克萨斯州。作者在帕罗杜洛峡谷州立公园的入口处，看到了招聘公园管理人员的广告。作者因为这个岗位能提供免费的野营地而去参加应聘。然后他与妻子一起在野营卡车里过了几周的艰苦生活，但是这样的生活使作者能够和妻子紧靠在一起阅读和谈话。最终，作者不仅对所经历的磨难充满感激，而且回归了家庭，并最终爱上峡谷公园的一切。

1．A.back C．centre 答案：D

解析：招聘广告一般都贴在入口处。edge“边缘”；entrance“入口”。 2．A.sponsored C．noticed 答案：C

解析：作者注意到一则招聘公园管理人员的广告。sponsor“赞助”；publish“出版”。 3．A.safe

B．free B．published D．answered B．edge D．entrance

C．convenient 答案：B

D．beautiful

解析：根据下文中的“a rent-free place”可知，这个岗位提供一个免费的、永久性的营地。

4．A.in return C．in short 答案：A

解析：根据空前表述这个岗位提供永久性的营地和空后的这个岗位的职责并结合选项可知，此处应是作为回报，这些被招聘来的管理人员在公园游客和护林人员之间起联系作用。in return“作为回报”；in time“及时”；in short“总而言之”；in turn“轮流，转而”。

5．A.attempt C．appeal 答案：D

解析：根据第10空有一句“The next day we met with the people who ran the park”可知，此处是作者与招聘人员约好第二天见面。agreement“同意，协议”；appeal“呼吁，吸引力”；appointment“预约，约会，约定”。

6．A.crowded C．ideal 答案：A