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译林版中考英语中考英语总复习 非谓语动词综合测试卷

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译林版中考英语中考英语总复习 非谓语动词综合测试卷

一、非谓语动词

1.—Julia, your mobile phone is ringing.

—Wait a minute. It's dangerous ______ it while crossing the street. A. answering B. answer C. to answer 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:—-朱丽亚,你的手机响了。—等一下。过马路时接电话是危险的。It + be + adj. for (of) sb to do sth 某人做某事……,是固定句式,it是形式主语,不定式结构做真正主语。故选C。

【点评】考查动词不定式做主语的句式。熟记此句式,并能熟练运用。

2.— Please stay with me this weekend.

—I'm sorry, but my father and I planned _________ Beijing a long time ago.

A. visit B. visiting C. to visit D. visited 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——这个周末请和我呆在一起吧。——我很抱歉,但是我父亲和我很久前就计划去参观北京了。plan to do sth.,计划做某事,动词不定式作宾语,故选C。

【点评】此题考查动词不定式。注意固定短语plan to do sth.

3.I think AI (人工智能) in many fields will to help us solve many problems in the future. A. used, be used B. is used, be used C. used, use D. is used, use 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:我认为被用在许多领域的人工智能在将来将帮助我们解决许多问题。AI是名词,___ in many fields做名词AI的定语,AI是动作use的承受着,并且句子是简单句,已经有谓语will,所以用动词过去分词作定语,即used,be used to do sth.被用来做某事,will是情态动词,所以be还是用原形be,故选A。 【点评】考查动词过去分词及固定搭配,注意平时识记,理解句意。

4.To live a low-carbon life, we must remember ________ the lights when we leave the room. A. to turn off B. turning off C. not to turn off 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:要过低碳生活,我们必须记住离开房间时要关掉灯。remember(not) to do sth.忘记要做的事;remember doing sth.忘记已经做过的事。根据句末 when we leave the room.可知关灯的动作还没有做,此处表示肯定含义,要用不定式的肯定式,故选A。

【点评】考查动词remember的固定搭配。根据所表示的含义选择正确的搭配。

5.Most people enjoy other people games.

A. watching; plays B. to watch; to play C. watching; playing D. watching; to play 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:许多人喜欢看别人做游戏。喜欢做某事:enjoy doing sth后跟动名词作宾语;看某人做某事:watch sb do sth(用省to的不定式表示看到了整个过程);watch sb doing sth(用动名词表示看到了动作在发生)。人们喜欢看别人在做游戏而不一定是整个过程,故选C。

6. Though he often made his little sister ______, today he was made ______ by his little sister. A. cry; to cry B. crying; crying C. cry; cry D. to cry; cry 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:虽然他经常使他的妹妹哭,但是今天他妹妹使他哭了。使某人做某事: make sb do sth.后跟省to的不定式作宾语补足语,即前句填:cry,主动语态中省to的不定式,变为被动语态时,要用带to的不定式. 即后句填:to cry. 故选A。

7. —Is this dictionary Ming's?—Yes. Please remember it to him when you finish the words.

A. to return; to look up B. to return; looking up C. returning; to look up D. returning; looking up 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:一这本字典是明的吗?一是的,请记当你查阅完这些单词把字典还给他。remember to do sth:记得去做某事,该事情还没有做; remember doing sth记得曾经做过某事,该事情已经做了。finish doing sht完成做某事。结合句意,可知归还的动词还没有做,故选B。

8.— Jane's spoken English is pretty good.

— Yeah, she works hard and practices it both in and out of class. A. spoke B. to speak C. speaking 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意:--简的口语很好。--是的,她工作很努力,在课堂上和课外经常练习。短语practicedoing sth.练习做某事。故选C。

9.He can do what he can______ the children in his neighborhood.

A. help

B. to help

C. helps

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:他会做他能做的去帮助他附近的孩子们。A. help动词原形;B. to help动词不定式;C. helps动词的第三人称单数。结合句意可知空格处表示目的,动词不定式表示目的。不要被情态动词can迷惑而加动词原形,实际上can 后面省略了动词do, 后面加动词不定式是表示目的,故选B。

10.We have worked so long. Shall we stop a rest?

A. have B. to having C. having D. to have 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。句意:我们已经工作了很长时间。我们停下来休息休息吗?stop doing sth停止做某事;stop to do sth停下来去做某事。所以选D。

11. You should ask Bob ________ his own clothes. He is ten years old now.

A. wash B. washes C. washing D. to wash 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。句意:你应该要求鲍勃洗自己的衣服。他现在已经十岁了。ask sb to do sth要求某人做某事,所以选D。

12.My parents didn't allow me ______ to the party.

A. go B. to go C. goes D. went 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】:本题考点为非谓语动词(固定用法)。allow sb. to do sth.,即“允许某人做某事”。故答案为B。

13.For more than once, our head teacher asks us ___________ the habit of keeping a diary. A. develop B. develops C. developing D. to develop 【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意:不止一次,我们的班主任叫我们养成记日记的习惯。ask sb to do

sth叫某人做某事。故答案为D。

【点评】考查非谓语动词,牢记固定搭配。

14.— I get along well with everyone in our group.

—Really? Could you please tell me _______?

A. how to do B. how to do that C. how can I do that D. how do you do that 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】考查宾语从句及“疑问词+动词不定式”结构。句意为“——我和我们组里的每一个人相处得都很好。——真的吗?你可以告诉我如何才能和每个人相处得好吗?”一方面,宾语从句应用陈述语序;另一方面,选项A缺失宾语,故选B。

15.—Do you have any plans for the holiday?

—Yes, I'm planning to travel to Jiuzhaigou. I'm looking forward to the colourful lakes and amazing waterfalls.

A. see B. seeing C. sees D. saw 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——你有度假的计划吗?——是的,我打算去九寨沟旅行。我期待着看到五颜六色的湖泊和令人惊叹的瀑布。look forward to+名词/代词/动名词,期盼......,see动词,要用动名词形式seeing,故选B。

【点评】考查固定搭配look forward to的用法。注意接动词时要用动名词形式。

16.—What should I do, doctor? — healthy, you should take more exercise.

A. Keep B. Keeping C. To keep 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——医生我该怎么办?——为了保持健康,你最好多运动。做更多的运动的目的是为了保持健康,因此用不定式做目的状语,表目的,为了,故选C。 【点评】考查动词不定式,注意不定式做目的状语的用法。

17.—Why were you so angry with your daughter?

—She was busy _______and taking selfies(自拍) when I was talking to her.

A. texting B. to text C. text D. texted 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——你为什么对你女儿这么生气?——当我和她说话时她总是正忙着自拍。be busy doing,固定搭配,忙于做某事,故此处是动名词 , 故选A。 【点评】考查固定搭配,注意be busy doing的用法。

18.—Amazing news! The Shape of Water won four Oscars this March! —I just can't wait it in the cinema.

A. to watch B. watch C. watching D. to watching 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:—好消息!今年三月,《水形物语》赢得了四项奥斯卡奖!—我只是迫不及待地想在电影院看这部电影。根据“短语can't wait to do sth.:迫不及待地做某事”,故选A。

【点评】考查固定搭配wait to do。

19.Please keep ___________ and never give up. One day we will realize our big dream. A. try B. tried C. trying D. to try 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:请坚持尝试,不要放弃。有一天我们将会实现我们伟大的梦想。keep doing sth.坚持做某事,固定短语,故选C。 【点评】此题考查固定短语keep doing。

20.If people ________ cutting down the forest, they will have nowhere _______. A. keep, to live in B. will keep, to live in C. keep, to live D. will keep, to live 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:如果人们继续砍伐森林,他们将没有生活的地方了。不定式作宾语补足语表示具体的将要进行的动作,当主句描述将来动作时,英语条件从句中用一般现在时态表示将来动作,结合语境可知选C。

【点评】英语状语从句的时态与主句有比较紧密的联系,若主句为一般将来时,时间和条件状语从句通常要用一般现在时表示将来,而不能直接使用将来时态。非谓语动词的用法比较固定,区别的主要办法一是和被修饰词的关系。一般现在分词和被修饰词是主谓关系,过去分词和被修饰词是动宾关系。二是表示动作状态的不同,现在分词表示正在进行的伴随性动作,过去分词表示发生过的被动的动作,不定式表示具体的将要进行的动作。掌握这两点,基本就能完成此类问题。

21.________ not only Mike but also you and Lucy interested in ________ stamps? A. Are; collecting B. Is; collecting C. Is; collect D. Are; collect 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:不仅迈克,你和露西都对集邮感兴趣吗?not only...but also...要遵循“就近”原则。空处离Mike近,用单数,排除A和D;又因为第二空空前有介词in,用doing形式,故答案为B。

【点评】考查be动词和动名词。掌握not only ...but also连接主语时,谓语用就近原则,动词在介词后用动名词形式。

译林版中考英语中考英语总复习 非谓语动词综合测试卷

译林版中考英语中考英语总复习非谓语动词综合测试卷一、非谓语动词1.—Julia,yourmobilephoneisringing.—Waitaminute.It'sdangerous______itwhilecrossingthestreet.A.answering
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