必备法律英语词汇
民事法律英语词汇
(A,B)
按份共有 several possession 按份之债 several obligation 版权 copyright
包办婚姻 arranged marriage 保证 guaranty/guarantee
保证合同 contract of guaranty
保证金 guaranty bond; security deposit 保证人 guarantor
被代理人（本人） principal 本代理 original agency 本代理人 original agent 次代理 subagency 代理权 right of agency 代理行为 act of agency
表见代理 agency by estoppel; apparent agency
不安抗辩权 unstable counter-argument right 不当得利 unjust enrichment 不当履行 misfeasance 不可抗力 force majeure 不可侵犯权 inviolability
不要式民事法律行为 informal civil legal act 不要因民事法律行为 noncausative civil legal act
不作为 omission (C)
财产担保 property guarantee
财产分割 partition; dismemberment of property
财团法人 legal body of financial group 采矿权 mining ownership 产品瑕疵 defect of product
撤销权 right of claiming cancellation
承包经营权 right to contracted management 承认权 right of admission
诚实信用原则 principle of good faith
乘人之危 taking advantage of others’ precarious position 程序法 procedural law
驰名商标 reputed trademark
处分权 right of disposing; jus dispodendi 创造性 creativity 创作 creation
从民事法律行为 accessory civil legal act 从债 accessory obligation (D)
大陆法 continental law 大陆法系 civil law system
代位继承 representation; succession by subrogation
代位权 subrogated right 单独继承 single succession
单方民事法律行为 unilateral civil legal act 单一之债 single obligation 担保物权 real right for security 盗版VCD pirated VCD
等价有偿原则 principle of equal value exchange 抵销 setoff
抵押标的物 collateral; estate under mortgage 抵押权 hypothec; right to mortgage
抵押权的次序 sequence of right to mortgage 抵押权的抛弃 abandonment of right to mortgage
抵押权的让与 alienation of right to mortgage 抵押权的设定 creation of right to mortgage 抵押权的实现 materialization of right to mortgage
抵押权的消灭 extinction of right to mortgage
抵押权的效力 defect of right to mortgage 抵押权人 mortgagee 抵押人 mortgagor
抵押物登记 registration of estate under mortgage
抵押优先权 priority of mortgage 地上权 superficies
地役权 servitude; easement
第一顺序继承人 successor first in order 佃权 tenant right
定金 earnest money; deposit 独生子女 only child
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多方民事法律行为 joint act civil legal act ( E, F)
恶意占有 malicious possession 发表权 right of publication
发明创造 invention and creation 发明权 right of invention 发现权 right of discovery
法定代理人 statutory agent; legal agent 法定继承 legal succession
法定违约金 liquidated damages by law 法定之债 legal obligation 法定孳息 legal fruits 法律婚 legal marriage 法律渊源 source of law 法人 legal person
法人合伙 partnership of legal person 法人型联营 association of legal persons 防卫行为 act of defense
非婚生子女 illegitimate child 非专属权 non-exclusive right
否认权 right of claiming cancellation
夫妻分居 divorce a mensa et thoro; divorce from bed and board
夫妻共同财产 community property 夫妻关系 conjugal relationship 服务商标 service trademark 抚恤金 pension
附期限民事法律行为 civil legal act with term
复婚 resumption of marriage ( G )
感情破裂 incompatibility
个人独资企业 individual business establishment
个人合伙 partnership
个体工商户 individual business 给付 give; pay
工业产权 industrial property 公法 public law
公力救济 public protection 公民 citizen
公平原则 principle of justice 公序良俗 public order and moral 共同共有 joint possession 共同继承 joint succession
固有法 native law; indigenous law 关联企业 affiliate enterprise
广告商标 advertisement trademark
国民待遇原则 doctrine of national treatment 国有独资企业 solely state-owned enterprise (H)
合法行为 lawful act
合伙财产 property of partnership 合伙人 partner
合伙协议 partnership agreement
合伙型联营 coordinated management in partnership
合伙债务 debt of partnership 合同之债 contractual obligation 合作社 cooperative
衡平法 equity; law of equity 户籍 census register
婚后财产公证 notarization of postnuptial properties
婚生子女 legitimate child
婚姻、家庭、继承、收养 marriage, family, inheritance, adoption
婚姻登记 marriage registration 婚姻法 marital law; marriage law 货币 currency
获得报酬权right to get payment/remuneration ( J, K )
计划生育 birth control 技术诀窍 know-how
继承参与人 succession participant
继承法 inheritance law; law of succession 继承人 heir; successor
间接继承 indirect succession 监护 guardianship
简单之债 simple obligation 教会法 ecclesiastical law 解除权 right of renouncement 紧急避险 act of rescue; necessity 近似商标 similar trademark 禁止规范 forbidding norm
经常居住地 frequently dwelling place
经营权 managerial authority; power of
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management
精神损害 moral/mental/spiritual damage 救济权 right of relief 居所 residence
绝对权 absolute right 抗辩权 right of defense
可撤销民事行为 revocable civil act ( L, M ) 离婚 divorce
利用权 right to make use of 例外法 exception law 连带之债 joint obligation 联营 joint venture 林权 forest ownership 留置权 lien
录制权 right of fixation 律师代理 agency by lawyer 罗马法 Roman Law
罗马法系 Roman law system 埋藏物 fortuna; hidden property 买卖婚姻 mercenary marriage 民法法律规范 norm of civil law 民法法系 civil law system
民法基本原则 fundamental principles of civil law
民事法律行为 civil legal act 民事合伙 civil partnership
民事权利能力 civil right capacity 民事行为 civil act 名称权 right of name 名誉权 right of reputation 明示保证 express guaranty 命令性规范 commanding norm 默示保证 implied guaranty ( N, P )
拟制血亲 blood relations in fiction of law 农村承包经营户 leaseholding rural household
诺成性民事法律行为 consenting civil legal act
判例法 case law; precedent
旁系血亲 collateral blood relation 配偶 spouse
剽窃 plagiary; plagiarism 漂流物 drifting object
平等原则 principle of equality 普通代理 general agency 普通法 common law
普通合伙 general partnership 期待权 expectant right 欺诈 fraud ( Q )
企业法人 legal body of enterprise 企业集团 group of enterprise 亲权parental right
亲属权 right of relative 侵权行为 tort
侵权行为之债 tort obligation 清偿 discharge; satisfaction
情事变更原则 doctrine of change of circumstances
请求权 right of claim 全权代理 general agency
全权代理委托书 general power of attorney 权利本位 standard of right 权利的保护 protection of right ( R )
让与担保 alienation guarantee 人格权 right of personality 人权 human right
人身权利 personal right 人身损害 damage to person
人役权 servitus personarum; personal servitude
任意之债 voluntary obligation 日尔曼法 Germanic law 荣誉权 right of honor 入伙 join partnership ( S )
善意占有 possession in good faith 商标代理 trademark agency 商标公告 trademark gazette
商标国际注册 international registration of trademark
商标评审委员会 trade review and appraisal board
商标侵权 trademark infringement 商标权 trademark right
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商标审查 trademark examination
商标使用许可协议 trademark licensing agreement
商标事务所 trademark office 商标注册trademark register 商品商标 commodity trademark 社会本位 standard of society
社团法人 legal body of mass organization 涉外婚姻 marriage with foreign elements 涉外收养 adoption with foreign elements 申请在先原则 prior application rule 身份权 right of status
生命健康权 right of life and health
生前民事法律行为 civil legal act before death
实际履行原则 doctrine of specific performance
实践性民事法律行为 practical civil legal act 实体法 substantial law 实用新型 utility model 实用性 practicability
使用权 right of use; right to use of 使用收益分享权 right to share usufruct 使用在先 priority of use
世袭继承 hereditary succession 市民法 jus civile
事实婚 de facto marriage
收回权 right of recall; right of retrieval 收养法 adoption law
收养人 adoptive parent/adopter 收养协议 adoption agreement
收益权 right to earnings; right to yields 受托人 trustee
授权规范 authorization norm 授权委托书 power of attorney 授权行为 act of authorization
署名权 right of authorship; right of paternity 司法解释 judicial interpretation 私法 private law
私力救济 self-protection
私生活秘密权 right of privacy
私营企业 private enterprise; proprietorship 寺院法 canon law
送养人 person or institution placing out a child for adoption
诉讼离婚 divorce by litigation
损害赔偿之债 obligation of compensation for injury; obligation of damages 所有权 dominium; ownership; title
所有权凭证 document of title; title of ownership ( T )
他物权 jus in re aliena 探视权 visitation right 特别法 special law
特别合伙 special partnership 特别留置权 special lien 特定之债 certain obligation 特许权使用费 royalties
提存 debtor’s submission of the subject matter of obligation to competent authority 天然孳息 natural fruits 同居 cohabitation
同时履行抗辩权 defense right of simultaneous performance
土地使用权 right to the use of land 退伙 withdrawal from partnership ( W )
外观设计 design; industrial design
完全行为能力 perfect capacity for act 完整性保持权 right to maintain integrity 晚婚 late marriage 万民法 jus gentium
违法行为 illegal act; unlawful act 违约金 liquidated damages 伪造 forge
委托代理 agency by mandate 慰问金 consolation money
无偿民事法律行为 civil legal act without consideration; civil legal act without award 无效婚姻 void marriage 无效行为 ineffective act
无行为能力 incapacity for act 无因管理 voluntary service 无责任行为 irresponsible right
无主物 bona vacatia; vacant goods; ownerless goods
物的担保 security for thing
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物的瑕疵担保 warranty against defect of a thing
物权分类 classification of right in rem/real right
物上请求权 right of claim for real thing 误传 misrepresentation ( X )
习惯法 customary law 先买权 preemption
显失公平 obvious unjust
限制行为能力 restrictive capacity for act 相对权 relative right
相对人 counterpart; offeree
相邻权 neighboring right; related right 肖像权 right of portraiture
协议离婚 divorce by agreement
协作型联营 cooperation-type coordinated management 胁迫 duress 新颖性 novelty
信用担保 credit guarantee 行为能力 capacity for act 形成权 right of formation 姓名权 right of name
修改权 right of modification; right of revision
选择之债 alternative obligation ( Y )
押金 deposit; foregift
要式民事法律行为 formal civil legal act 要因民事法律行为 causative civil legal act 一夫一妻制 monogamy 伊斯兰法 Islamic law 医疗费 medical charge
医药费 hospital treatment expense 遗产 inheritance; heritage
遗产继承人 heir to property; inheritor 遗失物 lost property 遗书 last words
遗言 last will and testament
遗赠 bequest; legacy; devise(不动产) 遗赠抚养协议 legacy-support agreement 遗赠继承 succession by devise 遗嘱继承 intestate succession 以合法形式掩盖非法目的 legal form concealing illegal intention 义务性规范 obligatory norm 意思表示 declaration of intention
意思表示一致 meeting of minds; consensus 意思能力 capacity of will 意外事件 accident
隐名合伙 sleeping partnership; dormant partnership
隐私权 right of privacy 英吉利法 English law
英美法系 system of Anglo-American law 永久性抗辩权 permanent counter-argument right
用益物权 real right for usufruct 优先权日 priority date
优先权原则 doctrine of priority right 有权代理 authorized agency 有限合伙 limited partnership 预付款 advanced payment
约定违约金 liquidated damages by agreement ( Z )
再代理人 subagent 早婚 early marriage
债的担保 guarantee of obligation 债的履行 performance of obligation
债权 jus in personam; right to give or procure; claim; creditor’s right 债权人 creditor 债券 bond
债务 debt; liability; obligation 债务的偿还 payment of debt 债务的偿清 discharge of debt 债务的担保 guarantee of debt 债务的给付日期 debt maturity 债务的合并 consolidation of debt 债务的免除 exemption of debt 债务人 debtor
占有权 dominium utile; equitable ownership 贞操权 virginity right
正当防卫 justifiable right; legitimate defense 证券 securities
支配权 right of dominion
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法律英语核心词汇
