B. serves an introduction to the discussion C. shows a disagreement of views D. Shows the popularity of the book
73. The text discusses men and women 50, 000 years ago and 50, 000 years from now in
order to show that ______ ___.
A. human history is extremely long B. life has changed a great deal
C. it is useless to plan for the next 50 years
D. it is difficult to tell what will happen in the future
74. Spundels and ballalators are used in the text to refer to ______ ___. A. tools used in farming B. ideas about modern life C. unknown things in the future D. hunting skills in the Stone Age
75. According to the writer of the text , imagining the future will ______ ___.
A. serve the interests of the present and future generations B. enable us to better understand human history C. help us to improve farming D. make life worth living
五、短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：
此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。 此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。 注意：原文没有错的不要改。
A helicopter is sometime more useful than a big plane. When 76. ______ ___ it takes off, it goes straight on. When it lands, it comes 77. ______ ___ straight down. It needs not only a small place for both taking 78. ______ ___ off and landing. When a tall building is on fire, we can 79. ______ ___ see a helicopter to come down to rescue the people on the top 80. ______ ___ of them. Helicopters make many kinds of work easy. They 81. ______ ___ are used to making maps, flying over the ground and taking 82. ______ ___ pictures from the air. To rescue people whom are very 83. ______ ___ sick or in danger, helicopters are send to some faraway 84. ______ ___ areas. The helicopter may take place of a car or a train 85. ______ ___ in some cases.
六、书面表达（满分25分）
假设你是一位中学生，叫李平，听说你所居住的城市拟在你市名胜之一的云霞山附近建一座发电站。请给某英语报社写一封信，对这一计划表示反对，并陈述理由。信的内容须包括以下要点：
1）承认发电站将给本市提供充足的电力，促进本市经济发展。 2）我和很多市民都反对这一计划。
3）修建发电站需搬迁很多人口和砍伐大量的树木。 4）云霞山的风景一旦被破坏，将再也无法恢复。 要求：
1）词数：100个左右。
2）不可逐字翻译，但可适当增加内容，使行文连贯。 3）参考词汇：云霞山 Mt. Yunxi
Unit 3 参考答案与提示
I、听力原文：
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在，你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关
内容。 Text One
W：Jack, you look unhappy today!
M：Yes. However hard I try, my English is still not good enough. Text Two
W：There seem to be increasing traffic accidents near the shopping mall. M：Perhaps a tunnel could solve the problem. W：Sounds a good idea. Text Three
W：Could I have an interview with you for a program at 10:00 tomorrow morning,
Doctor Johnson
M：I’m sorry, Miss Brand. I’ll be meeting my students then. What about 30 minutes later
W：Ok, we will meet then. Text Four
M：Miss Linda, would you please have this typed and copied before Friday W：Yes, how many copies do you want M：Twenty, please.
W：No problem. I’ll take them to your office this afternoon. Text Five
W：Hello, Tony. Where were you last night M：I had to stay at home.
W：But you missed a really wonderful concert!
M：Don’t tell me about it! I would have gone if I had got the money.
第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
W：Hi, Paul. Are you at home And what are you doing now M：I’m playing a computer game. W：Do you want a game of tennis at the Youth Club tonight We need one more player. M：Oh, my parents are always out on Wednesday evenings and I have to look after my little brother. Probably I can’t do it for you.
W：Never mind. Then I’ll call someone else and have a try.
M：Hold on! Keith is with me now. She’s good at tennis. I’ll ask her whether she’d love to.
W：Great! Anyway, thank you, too! 听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
W：Are you interested in music, Mr. Roger
M：Yes, I like classical music, but jazz is my favorite, and my wife is crazy
about rock music.
W：You play the piano, don’t you M：A little bit, but my wife is much better than me. She can also play the violin. W：Really I hope I can hear her play some day.
M：Why not come to our house this weekend We are going to have a party. W：Thank you. I’d love to. 听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
M：What were you doing at twelve last night
W：I was playing cards with my kids in the kitchen. M：Do your kids always go to bed that late W：Not on weekdays.
M：Wasn’t your husband with you then
W：He was away on business in Seattle. He will be back late this evening. M：Anything unusual happened
W：The light suddenly went out while we were playing. We remained silent at
the table for some moments. After a while, we all heard glass breaking somewhere on the floor above.
M：Do you mean a window
W：I’m not sure whether it was a window or a glass or something else.
M：Didn’t any one of you hear a cry or a fight Didn’t you even consider going
up for a look
W：We were frightened at the beginning and then went to bed as it was quiet all around.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
W：Our flight has delayed 2 hours. My husband will be waiting anxiously at London
Airport.
M：You’d better make a phone call and tell him of the situation here. W：Right. What are you here for M：I was at a two – week international conference on Space Technology in Beijing. W：How interesting! I was there with a tour. M：Really How did you find it
W：Beijing deserves the capital of this country. Apart from Beijing, I went
to Shanghai, Hangzhou and Nanjing. Those trips are among the ones I’ve ever enjoyed most. China is really rich in history and tradition. Is this your first trip to China
M：No. I come here every year but always on business. I have had no chance to
visit tour spots
W：What a pity! Excuse me. I’ll phone my husband. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
Here’s the latest news from the police department. Paul Grant, head and the last of the gang responsible for more than ten robberies, including the City Bank robbery last December, was arrested in Chicago at 4:15 this morning. He had been able to escape arrest for the past four years until today, hiding in several different locations. The police found him with the help of a responsible citizen, who had informed about his last hiding place. Officer Henry Newman spotted Grant the moment he appeared early morning in a drugstore near where he was living and arrested him before he could react. The criminal is now in prison under heavy guard, waiting to be tried. Thank you for listening. II、参考答案与提示：
一、1～5 CCBCB 6～10 ACBCA 11～15 BBACA 16～20 CACBB 二、21. 选C。expect接动词不定式。
22. 选D。法律条文要用shall。
23. 选D。remind sb of提醒某人做某事。
24. 选B。表示过去的动作用动词不定式完成式。 25. 选C。表示越过一段距离。
26. 选A。what=the place that引导名词性从句作介词宾语。 27. 选C。“on the understanding that”是固定短语，表示只要。 28. 选C。while表示“虽然，尽管”。 29. 选C。分词的否定放在分词前面。 30. 选B。从句省略。
31. 选A。require后接从句用动词原形。
32. 选B。恒星前不用冠词，表示太空是不可数名词不与冠词连用。 33. 选D。mustn’t表示禁止。
34. 选A。虚拟语气表示与过去事实相反的假定。 35. 选C。take up表示从事。
三、36. 选C。没有人能够肯定未来的家园是什么样子的。
37. 选B。work out new ideas意思是“想出一些新的主意”。 38. 选A。think about意思是“思考”，“考虑”。 39. 选C。on the other hand意思为“另一方面”；as a result意思为“结果”；of course
意思为“当然”；at the same time意思为“同时”。
40. 选D。当然，必须要有先进的制冷和制热系统来控制天气。 41. 选B。therefore意思为“因此”。 42. 选B。rain与snow相对应。
43. 选C。因为有制冷和制热系统来控制，所以温度会让人觉得很舒适。 44. 选A。这是一个定语从句。
45. 选D。contian意思为“含有”，“内有”。 46. 选C。这种垂直的城市用的土地要少。
47. 选D。provide sth, for sb.意思为“为某人提供某物”。 48. 选B。这对于人口较多，城市较小的地方比较实用。 49. 选D。another意思为“另外一个”。 50. 选A。float意思为“漂浮”，此处为现在分词短语作定语。 51. 选D。因为是漂在水面上的，所以用on。
52. 选C。go back to doing sth.意思为“重操旧业”。这里是指又重新生活在洞穴里。 53. 选B。这里表示转折，但是，与石器时代的洞穴不同。 54. 选D。over是指在洞穴的上方。 55. 选A。lift意思为“电梯”。
四、56. 选B。文章描述了人类在2094年可能会遭遇的灾难。这些事情只是一种想象而已。
57. 选D。根据文章第二段可知，应该选D。
58. 选B。文章第三段中提到，南半球的数以万计的人已经死了，而北半球也逃脱不了这种厄运。因为太阳多年照不到地球，地球上的温度几乎降到了零度。植物遭到了破坏，食物缺乏，导致战争。所以，一切的根源在于B选项。
59. 选D。答案在文章最后一段，作者举恐龙这一例子是为了说明地球很有可能再次遭遇袭击。
60. 选A。在太空方面，人类将开发出便宜的可用于太空旅行的火箭，可以在太阳系长途旅行。
61. 选D。文章第三段中提到，在一百年的时间里，我们同样也可以进行超音速陆地旅行。
62. 选A。最后一段提到，人类将不仅使用地球上的大部分土地来建造城市，而且还将在海上建造漂浮城市，以及在海底建造海底城市。这说明人类充分利用了地球上的空间。
63. 选B。文章能第一段就是文章的中心。
64. 选D。答案在文章第一段，悲观的人认为一百年之后，人类用光了大部分资源；海洋受到了严重的污染，鱼因为污染已经不能食用；空气因为受到严重污染，人们必须要戴着面具。
65. 选C。文章第四段提到，人们将不在使用石油，而是利用太阳能来取暖。 66. 选 B。答案在文章最后四段，并未提到B项。 67. 选D。根据文章第一段“The new model is the highly interactive（互动的）learning model. We could also call it the conversational model, or the tutorial model.”可知，应该选D。
68. 选C。答案在第二段，“Programs will ask questions in the student’s native language,”这句话表明，C项是正确的。 69. 选C。答案在文章第三段。
70. 选C。根据文章第五段“Gradually schools and universities will play a smaller
role in learning, both because better learning can be delivered through such highly interactive material, and because such learning will be less costly for the individual student.”可知，远程教育在学生的学习方面起着更为重要的作用。
71. 选A。我们把这种高效互动的模式称之为对话模式或者辅导模式。
72. 选Ｂ。该题实际就是问第一自然段的主题，如果看出这一点，答案即可自然而然得
出。
73. 选Ｄ。从第三自然段可类比得出答案。
74. 选Ｃ。那是作者编的词指未来的事，makeup编造。
75. 选Ａ。想象未来对现在对下几代均有好处。而不仅仅是改进农业，理解人类历史。 五、76. sometime改成 sometimes。sometime意思为“某时”；sometimes意思为“有时候”。
77. on改成 up。飞机起飞是向上的。
78. 去掉not。 这里应该是“仅仅”的意思。 79. 正确。
80. 去掉第一个to。see sb. to do中的不定式符号to必须要省略。 81. them改成it。 与上文的a helicopter一致。
82. making改成make。be used to do sth.意思为“被用来做某事”。 83. whom改成who。 定语从句，who指代先行词作主语。 84. send改成sent。 这是一被动句。
85. place前加the。take the place of意思为“代替”。
六、One possible version: Dear Editor,
I’m a middle school student. I hear that a power station will be built near Mt. Yunxia, a place of interest. We know the power station will provide us with plenty of power and as a result, the local economy will develop rapidly, but many citizens and I are against the plan. To build the power station, many people will have to move away and a great number of trees will have to be cut
down. What’s worse, once the scenery of Mt. Yunxia is destroyed, it can never be restored. Therefore, this plan is not good for protecting the environment. We suggest the city government should think over this plan.
Yours faithfully,
Li Ping
人教版高二英语必修5第三单元易错题及答案
