【教师寄语：Where there is life ， there is hope. 有生命必有希望！】
Unit 7 It’s raining
【基础知识】 一. 表示天气的词语。 n. adj.
sun阳光 sunny 晴朗的 snow雪 snowy下雪的 rain雨 rainy下雨的 wind风 windy多风的 cloud云 cloudy多云的 fog雾 foggy多雾的 ice冰 icy结冰的
总结以上的单词构成，你发现什么规律了吗？ 构词法：名词 + y → 形容词
It’s ______ in Ningxia today.今天宁夏风很大。
【及时训练】用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. It’s a ______ day today (sun).
2. The weather is bad now. It’s _______ (wind).
3. It’s ______ (cloud) now. Is it going to rain? 4. — How’s the weather now? — It _________ (rain) now.
5. It’s ______ (snow) in winter in Harbin now.
二. 询问天气
1）How’s the weather? It’s……
How’s the weather in Beijing? It’s cloudy. 北京的天气怎么样？多云。
2) What’s the weather like？It’s……
What’s the weather like in Beijing? It’s cloudy. 北京的天气怎么样？多云。
【及时训练】
1. 多伦多的天气如何？_____________________________
2.— 天气怎么样？ — _____________________
— 天气多云。/天气晴朗。/天在下雨。— _________________________________
三. weather 是不可数名词, 意为“天气; 气候”。
其前面不能用不定冠词 a 修饰，但可以用定冠词 the 或 bad/fine 等修饰；通常可以用 it 来指代。
春天在中国北部是多风的。
【及时训练】
— 今天天气如何？ — How’s the ________ today?
— 今天下雨。 — ____ raining.
四. cook 1)v. 做饭 2）n. 厨师 3）cooker n. 厨具
五. How’s it going? 情况如何？ Not bad.不错。 Great.太好了。 Terrible.太糟了。 Pretty good.相当好 Just so so.马马虎虎 【及时训练】
— 情况怎么样？ ___________________
— 很好！/不错。/ 糟糕！________________________
六、疑问副词 how 的用法 1.用来询问天气。
今天天气怎么样？ _______ the weather today?
【拓展】询问天气还可以说： _______ the weather _____? 2. how 用于问候，打招呼 你好吗？________________
你那里情况如何？ ______________ 3. how 用来询问方式或手段。
你怎样去上学？_____ do you go to school? 4. how 用来询问年龄
你弟弟多大年龄？_____ ____ is your brother? 5. How 用于询问价格
那件紫色的毛衣多少钱？_____ _____ is the purple sweater? 七. pretty
1) adj. 俊俏；娇小；漂亮 a pretty girl 漂亮的姑娘 2) adv. 相当；很；颇 近义词是very或quiet
八. Thanks for．．．因．．．．．．而感谢；for是介词，后接n / pron / v-ing. Thanks for helping me. 谢谢你帮助我。
(名词/代词、动名词) 九.other, the other, others, the others, another
5) another = an+other，可作形容词或代词，泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”，只能代替或修
饰单数可数名词。
I don’t like this one. Please show me another. 我不喜欢这个，请给我看看另一个。
十. surprised adj. “感到惊讶的”
1) be surprised at + n./ pron./v-ing 对……感到惊讶 2) be surprised to do sth. 3) be surprised + that从句
拓展：以-ing结尾“令人…的”exciting，interesting，relaxing 以-ed结尾“人感到…的”excited，interested，relaxed
十一. have a good time = enjoy oneself（oneself要随主语的变化而变化）= have fun
十二.Take a message for sb 替人留言 Leave a message to sb 给人留言
【及时训练】你能给杰克捎个信吗？ _____________________________?
十三．call sb back
— 你能告诉她给我打回个电话吗？ ______________________________
— 没有问题。 ______________________________?
十四、… but my phone isn’t working, … ……但我的电话坏了, …
work 在这里是不及物动词，意为“（机 器）运转；活动”。例如：
My watch doesn’t work. What time is it now? 我的手表坏了。几点了？
十五.tell sb. (not) to do sth.告诉某人（不要）做某事
十六．have a great time +(in) doing sth.愉快地做某事
十七. be just right for doing sth.做某事正合适
十八. right now
right away
at once 立刻，马上
in a minute， in a moment in no time
十九．summer vacation暑假
go on a vacation去度假 be on a vacation在度假
二十.关于to的常见短语。
the answer to the question. the key to the door. the ticket to the concert. a letter to sb.
二十一.反意疑问句（陈述句+附加疑问句）前肯后否，前否后肯。
当堂训练
一．把对话补充完整。 1. A: What are you doing?
B: I _________ my homework. I always 2. A: What’s John doing right now?
B: He _________ soccer. He ______ soccer every Saturday. 3. A: ___ Julie ________ English right now? B: No, she isn’t. She __________ Chinese.
二．用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. — What’s she doing?
— She __________ (play) the guitar.
2. I usually _____ (do) my homework in the evening. 3. It _________ (rain) hard now.
4. My sister ______ (walk) to school every day. 5. Mr. Wu ___________ (brush) his teeth right now? 6. Every Saturday, we _____ (visit) my grandparents.
___ my homework in the evening.
7. Look! They ___________ (dance) in the classroom. 8. She never _______ (arrive) for school.
三．选择题
( )1. --Where is Mr Smith?
--He is in Beijing. You can call him_____ 1384232813. A. in B. at C, on D. about ( )2. --How' s it _________? --Terrible. A. go B. to go C. goes D. going ( )3. Thank you for _____ me the good news. A. tell B. tells C. telling D. to tell
( )4. --_________ is the weather like_______ London? --It's very warm. A. What; about B. What; in C. How; about D. How; in ( )5.______everyone ______ basketball in your class ? .
A. Does; plays B. Do; play C. Do; plays D. Does; play ( )6. Here______ some interesting TV shows for you to watch. A. is B. are C. has D. have
( ) 7. --Is your sister doing her homework now, Jack? --Yes,_____ _______ A. she is B. she' s C. she can D. she does ( ) 8. Does your brother enjoy _____? A. talking people B. talking to people
C. to talk people D. talks to people
( ) 9. If you are good with kids, please come and work____ us_____ a teacher. A. to; for B. for; to C. for; as D. as; for ( )10. Look! They_____ beach volleyball on the beach.
A. playing B. are playing C. plays D. play
课后作业
一．选择填空。
( ) 11. Look at the __ It' s __ heavily now.
A. rain; rain B. raining; raining C. rain; raining D. raining; rain ( ) 12. I can' t go to the park __ it' s snowing heavily.
人教版英语七年级下第七单元教案以及练习
